【英語】初三英語閱讀理解試題經(jīng)典

【英語】初三英語閱讀理解試題經(jīng)典一、閱讀理解.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神經(jīng)）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?produce B.provide C.improve D.impress（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsyouhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestgoodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingexercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?ExercisetoMusicC.ImportanceofMusicExercisetoMusicC.ImportanceofMusicMusicandstudyD.StudiesonExercise【答案】(1)CDD(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句嚇3戊$suggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強(qiáng)的意思。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給……留下印象。故C正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高分，說明D項正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述，故選A?！军c評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。2.閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudent B.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacher D.aprimaryschoolteacherWhydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerich B.themancouldproduceicecreamC.themancoulddrive D.themanrealizedhisdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AgreatmanB.SmallactsofbigloveC.AkindofcharityD.Mydream【答案】(1)AADB【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一個中學(xué)生，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。3.閱讀理解IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：00a.m.to5：30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks .A.inasmalltown B.inRichlandHillsC.onafarmnearthetown D.atabusservicecentreThewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere .A.fivetimes B.fourtimes C.threetimes D.twiceTheunderlinedword"delighted"means" ".A.sure B.sorry C.surprised D.pleasedWhat'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Howtogetaticket B.TicketssoldoutC.Awonderfulfilm D.Thewaytothecinema【答案】(1)ADDB【解析】【分析】主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運(yùn)氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)nobodywaswaitinginline可知沒人排隊買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意思是高興的，即pleased，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleedsWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforward a little.C.Lethimsitup. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt. D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】（1）BCD(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬傷)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知動物咬傷時用肥皂和水清洗，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭)：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥)：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時不要移動傷者，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當(dāng)流鼻血時捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而不是整個鼻子，故選D。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可觸摸的實物)since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Themuseumisover100yearsold.Arthurisarealperson.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.ArtStudio. B.TheCommon. C.JapaneseHouse. D.KidPower.Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPowerThepassageismostprobablya.A.speech B.notice C.poster D.story【答案】(1)AABDC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館?？芍?，美國只有一個博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可觸摸的實物)since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。(5)推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細(xì)介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.WangYuanwasborn.onNovember18th,2013onNovember18th,2001onNovember8th,2000onNovember8th,2013WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.A.Jay B.Roy C.Lay D.KayWangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrums B.drive C.paint D.danceWangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.A.Chongqing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.theUnitedNationsWhatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Workinghardcanmakeadifference.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)CBDDA【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy可知英語名字是Roy，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí)，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會產(chǎn)生作用，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworkinginmygarage(車庫)；andheaskedifIcouldfixit,"saysMick,now53.Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones."Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,"hesays.Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote"sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest".Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike. B.Becausehisbikessellwell.C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes. D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick.A.sentapostonFacebook B.calledhisfriendsforhelpC.searchedhisgarage D.wenttomanybikeshopsTheunderlinedword"ones"refersto"".A.wheels B.bikes C.seats D.garagesByrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto.③havearestinthesofa ②studyhard③recyclewastethings ④gethighmarks⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikesA.②③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑥Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MickPolly'sgarage B."New"bikesandaheartC.Asuccessfulbusinessman D.Healthfromridingbikes【答案】(1)DAB（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人〃，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.可知在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知那男孩的自行車輪子壞了。米克在facebook上發(fā)了一個帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkids可知他已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩砹嗽S多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指匹女0$，自行車，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.可知他們是免費的，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達(dá)成一致：他們必須學(xué)會如何把浪費的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。（5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人〃，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay.meetforthefirsttimebeclosefriendsbeinasocialsituationbeinaformalsituationInBrazil,itisverycommontobetweengoodfriends.A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachother D.givealighthugWhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。推理題。根據(jù)closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知，邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀理解Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Iialsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides(幻燈片)byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.However,thistrend(趨勢)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby.A.searchingonthecellphone B.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.askinghisteacherforhelp D.thinkingbyhimselfTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.A.usingQQtohelpwithhomework B.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.usingWeChattohelpwithhomework D.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheappsAccordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetisA.tohaveenoughtime B.tohaveenoughmoneyC.tohavegoodself-control D.tohavegreatinterestWhichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】(1)ABCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手機(jī)搜索答案，故答案是A。(2)詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthat

knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可知，他認(rèn)為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)However,thistrend(趨勢)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。10.閱讀理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember(LaborDay).ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwaterSongkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thailand.WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】（1）BCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英格蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國的潑水節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.可知五月份可以去英國，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖沙漠，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，哪一個節(jié)日也不是在一天之內(nèi)結(jié)束的，因此B的陳述是正確的，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。11.閱讀理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.B