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七年級英語上冊26字母發(fā)音及筆畫和音標分類及發(fā)音例詞外研版一:字母書寫和筆畫:二:26個英文字母及發(fā)音音標如下:Aa[ei];Bb[bi:];Cc[si:];Dd[di:];Ee[i:];Ff[ef];Gg[d3i:];Hh[eitj];Ii[ai];Jj[d3ei];Kk[kei];Ll[el];Mm[em];Nn[en];Oo[u];Pp[pi:];Qq[kju:];Rr[a:];Ss[es];Tt[ti:];Uu[ju:];Vv[vi:];Ww[zdAblju:];Xx[eks] ‘Yy[wai];Zz[zi:]/[zed]以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]——字母:AaHhJjKk;音標:[ei][eit門[d3ei][kei]用心愛心專心2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv;音標:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz;音標:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:] 字母:UuQqWw音標:[ju:][kju:]['dAblju:]5)含元音音素[ai] 字母:IiYy;音標:[ai][wai]三:鞏固練習:元音以及音標舉例:用心愛心專心
[i:][i:t]eat(吃),[ti:m]team(隊)[[:][h[:]her(她),[w[:k]work(工作)[i][it]it(它),[tim]Tim(人名)[[][5fB:m[]farmer(農民),[5w[:k[]worker(工人)[e][men]men(男人),[set]set(設置)[ei][rein]rain(雨),[weit]wait(等)[A][mAn]man(男人),[sAt]sat(坐)[[u][gr[u]grow(成長),[h[um]home(家)[B:][pB:k]park(公園),[dB:k]dark(黑暗的)[ai][skai]sky(天空),[wait]wait(等)[C][bCks]box(盒子),[kCk]cock(公雞)[Ci][bCi]boy(男孩),[nCiz]noise(噪音)[C:][pC:t]port(港口),[kC:k]cork(軟木塞)[au][hau]how(如何),[aut]out(夕卜)[u:][fu:d]food(食物),[du:]do(做)[i[][hi[]hear(聽),[di[]dear(親愛的)[u][fut]foot促),[tuk]took(拿)[Z[][hZ[]hair(頭發(fā)),[dZ[ri]dairy(奶場)[Q][bQs]bus(汽車),[kQt]cut徹)[u[][Fu[]sure(確信),[tu[]tour(旅行)2.輔音:[p][plei]play(玩),[kQp]cup(杯子)[tF][tFeindV]change(改變),[mAtF]match(比賽)[b][bCI]boy(男孩),[bai]buy(買)[dV][edV]edge(邊緣),[5dVentl]gentle(溫和的)[t][teik]take(拿),[sit]sit(坐)[ts][si:ts]seats(座位),「ets]gets(得到)[d][deit]date(約會),[fu:d]food(食物)[dz][frendz]friends(朋友),[wE:dz]words(單詞)[k][kiN]king(國王),[kAn]can(能)[tr][tri:]tree(樹),[mAtF]match(比賽)[g][gud]good(好的),[get]get(獲得)[dr][drC:]draw(畫),[driNk]drink(飲料)[f][feis]face(臉),[frend]friend(朋友)[m][mAtF]match(比賽),[mi:t]meet(遇見)[v][faiv]five(五),[5vRlibC:l]volleyball(排球)[n][nCiz]noise(噪音),[pen]pen(鋼筆)[W][WANk]thank(感謝),[tenW]tenth(第十)[N][WiN]thing(東西),[briN]bring(帶來)用心愛心專心[T][Tis]this(這),[wiT]with(以)[l][left]left(左邊的),[smC:l]small(小的)[s][sit]sit(坐),[mis]miss(小姐)[h][help]help(幫助),[hiE]hear(聽到)[z][zu:]zoo(動物園),[nCiz]noise(噪音)[r][ri:d]read(閱讀),[rait]right(右邊的)[F][Fu[]sure(確信),[Fi:]she(她)[w][wE:k]work(工作),[weit]wait(等待)[V][5pleVE]pleasure快樂),[5meVE]measure(測量)[j][ju:]you(你),[ju:W]youth情春)1兀日.[i:]字母組合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling[i]發(fā)音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious[&]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman[e]字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[:]字母組合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld用心愛心專心[]字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[a]發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish bloodflood[。:]字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[d]/[。]發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull[u]字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcould用心愛心專心putfullbullpullpushwomenwhose[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey[ai]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown[su]發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice[is]字母組合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce[es]字母組合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere[us]tourpoor混淆的元音的[e]用心愛心專心badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i:][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][o:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][a]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3輔音[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky發(fā)音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept發(fā)音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母組合ch)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest用心愛心專心[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[0]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[d]thatthisthosethesethough[J]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure[J]pleasure[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[tJ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[dj]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的輔音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][0]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z]Bcloseclothbreezebreathe[n][q]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing用心愛心專心9)[。:]字母組合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflawcatchwatchmatch[tj]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母組合ch)(字母組合tch)catchwatchmatch5字母,組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1)a[ei][&][9][a:][。:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwante[i:][e][i][9]不發(fā)音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecturei[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancecityunito[9u][u:][a][9][o]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest用心愛心專心
u[ju][u][a][9]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggestc[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellceaseg[g][ds][r]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningeveningl[l]讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimaln[n][q]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoungr[r][口(美語發(fā)音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorthy[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymyar[a:][9][。:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter10ea[i:][e][ei][i。]10用心愛心專心
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealizeear[9:][is]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfearer[9:][9][is]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierceere[is][£9]heremerefereserethereir[9:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesireoo[u:][u][a][o:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorflooror[o:][9:][
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