云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。參考答案：C2.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D3.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning______tothem.A.beattached B.attach C.attached D.attaching參考答案：C4.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查副詞。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意為“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意為：欣賞美妙的音樂(lè)是一回事，但是你親自演奏音樂(lè)完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，徹底地；very很，極；rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；much非常。5.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D6.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll－freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised參考答案：A7.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou參考答案：D略27.Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,she_____laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstwith

D.burstupon參考答案：B略9.Haveyougotanyexplanationtothequestion

hecamehereforthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．why

B．what

C．how

D．which參考答案：B10.Tomhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughthedeterminedtohave____thirdtry.A．a(chǎn);a

B．不填;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;a

參考答案：B略11.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial參考答案：D試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問(wèn)題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的；無(wú)異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。12.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C13.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A14.

Thisdesignis

satisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：B15.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C16.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的時(shí)間是多么少。第一空是連接主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接主語(yǔ)從句，第二空是感嘆句，因?yàn)樾揎條ittletime（名詞），所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句【答案】【解析】略17.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.hold

B.make

C.improve

D.receive參考答案：A.解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意可知：為了使聽(tīng)眾的興趣持續(xù)一個(gè)多小時(shí)，你必須作一個(gè)好的演講者。Holdone’sinterest/attention是某人的興趣或注意力不減。18.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou參考答案：A19.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit參考答案：B二、完型填空20.FerdinanddeLesseps,onceaFrenchdiplomat(外交官)，became___36___withtheculturesoftheMediterranean(地中海)andMiddleEastandthegrowthofwesternEuropean___37___.Butin1849heretiredafteradisagreementwiththeFrenchgovernment.In1854,___38___hisexpectation,hereturnedtoEgypt,___39___hewasgivenawarmwelcomeand,soonafterwards,permissiontobeginwork___40___theSuezCanal.DeLessepshadbeen___41___byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplansfora___42___thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___43___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,therefore___44___outthelongseajourneyaroundAfrica.DeLesseps’planwas___45___byanInternationalcommissionofengineers,butfailedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment,___46___deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon.Heperseveredand___47___attractedfinancialsupportfromtheFrenchemperorNapoleonIIIandothers.DeLessepswasno___48___-hisachievementlay___49___organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking,andprovidingthetechnicalsupport___50___forsuchahugeproject.___51___beganinApril1859,andtheSuezCanalwas___52___inNovember1869.Britishattitudeschangedwhenthecanalwasseentobea___53___anddeLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.In1875,theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits___54___.inthecanalandtheBritishprimeminister,BenjaminDisraeli,___55___effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.36.A.fascinated B.tired C.adapted D.expected37.A.conflict B.sea C.trade D.product38.A.beyond B.in C.out D.to39.A.when B.where C.which D.what40.A.in B.off C.through D.on41.A.paid B.imagined C.pictured D.inspired42.A.river B.lake C.canal D.pass43.A.constantly B.directly C.instantly D.theoretically44.A.cutting B.putting C.finding D.setting45.A.supposed B.objected C.backed D.suspected46.A.though B.despite C.even D.otherwise47.A.beneficially B.eventually C.surprisingly D.adequately48.A.engineer B.officer C.emperor D.planner49.A.on B.down C.of D.in50.A.secure B.present C.necessary D.abundant51.A.Contribution B.Consultation C.Constitution D.Construction52.A.opened B.closed C.challenged D.traded53.A.union B.movement C.success D.pressure54.A.goods B.shares C.project D.power55.A.made B.challenged C.agreed D.bought參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了前法國(guó)外交官費(fèi)迪南德?德?萊賽普斯建造蘇伊士運(yùn)河的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：費(fèi)迪南德?德?萊賽普斯曾是一名法國(guó)外交官，他對(duì)地中海和中東的文化以及西歐貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。A.fascinated著迷的；B.tired厭煩的；C.adapted

適合的；D.expected預(yù)期的。他曾經(jīng)是一名外交官，自然對(duì)其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化和貿(mào)易感興趣，befascinatedwith表示“對(duì)……著迷”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.conflict沖突；B.sea大海；C.trade貿(mào)易；D.product產(chǎn)品。身為外交官，他對(duì)其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化和貿(mào)易感興趣，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：1854年，出乎他的意料，他回到了埃及，在那里受到了熱烈的歡迎。beyondone’sexpectation表示“出乎某人的意料”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Egypt，指地點(diǎn)，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久之后，蘇伊士運(yùn)河獲準(zhǔn)動(dòng)工。workon表示“從事于”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的靈感來(lái)自閱讀拿破侖廢棄的運(yùn)河計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達(dá)紅海，因此，切斷了環(huán)繞非洲的長(zhǎng)途航行。A.paid支付；B.imagined想象；C.pictured描寫；D.inspired給……靈感、啟發(fā)。根據(jù)空后的“byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplans”可知，德·雷塞普斯的靈感來(lái)自閱讀拿破侖廢棄的運(yùn)河計(jì)劃，故D項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.river河；B.lake湖；C.canal運(yùn)河；D.pass經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)空后的“thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___8___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,”可知，該計(jì)劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達(dá)紅海，因此這是一個(gè)修建運(yùn)河的計(jì)劃，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.constantly時(shí)常；B.directly直接；C.instantly立即；D.theoretically理論上。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)河是用來(lái)縮短航行距離的，可以使船只直接通往某地，故B項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.cutting

out切斷；B.puttingout熄滅；C.findingout查明；D.settingout出發(fā)。上文說(shuō)該計(jì)劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達(dá)紅海，這樣就切斷了環(huán)繞非洲的長(zhǎng)途航行，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的計(jì)劃得到了一個(gè)國(guó)際工程師委員會(huì)的支持，但盡管德雷塞普斯多次前往倫敦，卻未能贏得英國(guó)政府的支持。A.supposed假設(shè)；B.objected反對(duì)；C.backed

支持；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處與沒(méi)能贏得英國(guó)政府的支持相反，德·雷塞普斯的計(jì)劃得到了一個(gè)國(guó)際工程師委員會(huì)的支持，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.though盡管（接句子）；B.despite盡管（接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)）；

C.even甚至；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)句意可知，deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon與failedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment之間是讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)持不懈，最終獲得了法國(guó)皇帝拿破侖三世和其他人的財(cái)政支持。A.beneficially受益地；B.eventually最終；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.adequately充分地。根據(jù)空前的“Hepersevered”可知，他的不懈努力讓他最終獲得了法國(guó)皇帝拿破侖三世和其他人的財(cái)政支持，故B項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯不是工程師——他的成就在于爭(zhēng)取到了必要的政治和財(cái)政支持，并為如此龐大的項(xiàng)目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持。A.engineer工程師；B.officer官員；C.emperor君主；D.planner規(guī)劃師。雖然德·雷塞普斯建造了蘇伊士運(yùn)河，但他并不是一位工程師，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。德·雷塞普斯的成就在于爭(zhēng)取到了必要的政治和財(cái)政支持，并為如此龐大的項(xiàng)目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，liein表示“在于”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.secure安全的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.necessary必要的；D.abundant豐富的。根據(jù)空前的“organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于為如此龐大的項(xiàng)目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇伊士運(yùn)河于1859年4月開始建設(shè)并于1869年11月開通。A.Contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.Consultation咨詢；C.Constitution章程；D.Construction建設(shè)。上文說(shuō)德·雷塞普斯?fàn)幦〉搅私ㄔ焯K伊士運(yùn)河的財(cái)政支持，接下來(lái)就開始建造運(yùn)河了，故D項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.opened開通；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.traded交易。運(yùn)河建造完之后自然要開始通航，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這條運(yùn)河被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的成功時(shí)，英國(guó)人的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，德·雷塞普斯在后來(lái)訪問(wèn)英國(guó)時(shí)被視為一位了不起的名人。A.union聯(lián)合；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.success成功；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)空后的“deLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的成功，因此德·雷塞普斯在后來(lái)訪問(wèn)英國(guó)時(shí)被視為一位了不起的名人，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1875年，埃及政府出售了它的股份，英國(guó)首相本杰明·迪斯雷利買下了運(yùn)河公司的實(shí)際控制權(quán)。A.goods商品；B.shares股份；C.project工程；D.power權(quán)力。根據(jù)空前的“theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits”可知，1875年，埃及政府出售了蘇伊士運(yùn)河的股份，故B項(xiàng)正確。55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.made制造；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.agreed同意；D.bought購(gòu)買。根據(jù)空后的“effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.”可知，英國(guó)首相本杰明·迪斯雷利買下了運(yùn)河公司的實(shí)際控制權(quán)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第10空的難度很大，很多同學(xué)不知道back有“支持”之意，但根據(jù)第14空后的“necessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”及“technicalsupport”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于爭(zhēng)取到了必要的政治和財(cái)政支持并提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，由此可知back與support意思相近，表示“支持”。21.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnewinterduringcollegeinNewYork,Itookan8:00a.m.historyclass.Theprofessorwasvery__36

inclass.Hejustlookedathislecturenotesand__37__lookedupatus.IfeltthatIneededtogetridofmyboredom,soIcreatedalittle__38__formyself.Itriedtofindsomethingfromhislecturetoaskaquestionabout,forcingmeto__39__ratherthanlettingmyeyesclose.ThefirsttimeIraisedmyhand,hewassurprised,butobviouslypleasedtohaveaquestiontoanswer.__40__,hisanswerswerealwaysinteresting.Icontinuedtodothiseverydayinthecourseandfoundmy-selfactually__41__thematerial.Theprofessorbecameabitmore__42__andsomeotherstudentsalsojoinedmeinaskingquestions.Mylittlegamehad__43__mefrombeingbored,__44__itwasexpectedtodo.Ilearnedalotaboutworldhistoryinthediscussionswithhim.Theprofessorobviouslyknewhismaterial,buthadahardtime__45__itontohisundergraduatesinaninterestingway.Onthelastdayofclasswegatheredourbooksandheadedforthedoorforthelasttime.TheshyprofessorsteppeddirectlyinfrontofmeasIreachedthedoor."Thankyouformakingthisclasssointeresting,"hesaid.Iwassosurprised.Tome,ithadbeenapleasantwaytopassthetime;Ihadnoideathatmyaskingquestionshadaneffectonhimandtheothersatall.Thatmomenthasstayedwithmefor30years.Eachofuscanhavea(n)__46__notjustonourownexperiences,butonthoseofothers,andI’llneverforgettheprofessorwhotaughtmealessonaboutthepowerofactsofkindness,intended__47__not.36.A.peaceful

B.accustomed

C.nervous

D.absent37.A.frequently

B.suddenly

C.nearly

D.rarely38.A.game

B.prize

C.toy

D.advantage

39.A.stare

B.concentrate

C.comment

D.present40.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Infact

D.Onthecontrary41.A.improving

B.writing

C.misunderstanding

D.enjoying42.A.relaxed

B.graceful

C.serious

D.clever43.A.separated

B.saved

C.awoken

D.avoided44.A.which

B.since

C.as

D.what45.A.carrying

B.passing

C.bringing

D.putting46.A.idea

B.effect

C.effort

D.power47.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but參考答案：36-47CDABCDABCBBC三、閱讀理解22.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadllypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboal——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisapparedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Showly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday,Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.51.Theauthorsays“I’m

sogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because__________.A.bewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto____________.A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause__________.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection54.whatisthethemeofthestory?A.SavinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappinessB.FishingprovidesexcitementforchildrenC.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimalsD.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment參考答案：51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'sbeyondyourimaginationthatastrangerwillreadyoure-mailswithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou'vevisitedorperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebills.Allofthethingsmayhappentoyouoneday.Toourhorror,someofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtous.Itwasreportedthatrecentlyhugeamountsofpersonalinformationoftheclients（客戶）onacertainwebsitewasletout.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenorevendosomethingthatmaybringadisastertoyou.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,butfewboundariesremainnowadays.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoknowwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanleakthedeepestthoughtinyourmind.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis''no''.Whenaskedaboutprivacy,mostAmericanssaytheyarereallyconcernedaboutlosingit.And60percentoftherespondentssaytheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme".Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.Onlyasmallnumberof