云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第二中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第二中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave參考答案：C2.Joggingisgoodexercise______itdoesn’tpollutetheair.A.though B.and C.but D.so參考答案：B考查并列句。句意：慢跑是一種很好的運動，并且它還不污染空氣?！癑ogging

isgoodexercise”和“itdoesn’tpollutetheair”之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用and。though“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so“因此”表示因果關(guān)系。故選B。3.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B4.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

參考答案：D5.Sheishavingalotoftroublewiththenewputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto_____A.lookfor

B.turnto

C.dealwith

D.talkabout參考答案：B6.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A7.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout參考答案：A8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D9.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind__________difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A10.—IsMr.Stephenin，please？He________me.—Yes，sir，inthemeetingroom.A．wasexpecting

B．expectsC．isexpected

D．isexpecting參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，說話時Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用進行時。30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather參考答案：C12.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown參考答案：C13.______shecometoseehisfathersinceshewenttoworkinBeijing.A.Often

B.Seldomdoes

C.Seldomhas

D.Oftenhas參考答案：C14.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears參考答案：B略15.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加州出臺了嚴格的機動車有害排放新標準。A.emissions排放；B.permission批準，允許；C.transmission傳送；D.admissions許可承認。根據(jù)對象vehicles機動車知道，此處是機動車的有害氣體排放量，故選A。16.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore____yourhandandthen____tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise參考答案：B二、填空81.Ad___________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.82.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihado_________itwell.83.Itisdifficulttobecorrectwhenyouf________thefuture.84.I’veregrettedthatIseldomfollowedmyownworks________.85.Shep________tostayathomeintheeveningstowatchTVthosedays.86.Xiaominghasjustg_________fromhisuniversity,andheisplanningforalongtrip.87.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsandd________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.（毀了）88.Water,food,ande_______werehardtogetaftertheearthquake.（電）89.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed________wouldlast.（災(zāi)難）90.Workersbuilts_______forthehomelesspeople.（避難所）參考答案：81.determined

82.organized 83.forecast 84.schedule 85.preferred 86.graduated

87.destroyed 88.electricity 89.disaster 90.shelters86.graduated

句意：小明剛畢業(yè)，他正計劃一次長的旅行。故填graduated。87.destroyed

句意：水淹沒了所有田地，毀掉了沿河相當多的村子。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填destroyed。88.electricity

句意：地震之后水、食物和電很難得到。故填electricity。89.disaster

句意：人們想知道災(zāi)難將會持續(xù)多久。故填disaster。90.shelters

句意：工人為無家可歸的人們建了避難所。用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填shelters。【知識拓展】1.graduatefrom從---畢業(yè)；graduation畢業(yè)（名詞）2.關(guān)于以輔音字母-r結(jié)尾的動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。prefer更喜歡；refer(to)提到、談到；occur發(fā)生；infer推出；stir攪拌。這五個詞的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都是先雙寫最后一個輔音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。溫馨提示：suffer遭受；offer提供。這兩個詞的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞是直接加-ed/-ing.19.①Theyare

themissingdogeverywhere.②

theCzarsentFrederickWilliamIatroopofhisbestsoldiers.③Atthemeetingtheheadmaster

theboyforhishonestyandcourage.④ThelettersUN

theUnitedNations.⑤Withnooneto

,hehadtodealwiththeproblemalone.參考答案：①insearchof②Inreturn

③thoughthighlyof④standfor

⑤turnto三、閱讀理解20.

Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.

Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.

Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete（混凝土）butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.

Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A．theproblemscausedbyriverwaterB．thenecessitytoirrigatethefieldC．thewatershortageinsomecountriesD．thecanalscarryingwatertofields63．Adamisusuallybuilt

.A．tocoverthehousesandfieldsB．forpeopletohavetherightamountofwateratalltimesC．togrowcropsbetterD．toformalargelake64．Theunderlinedword“that”means

.A．a(chǎn)damwillbebuiltacrosstheriverB．a(chǎn)damwillstorewaterfordryseasonsC．inwetseasonsadamwillpreventthefloodingofthelandD．housesandfieldswillbecoveredwillwater65．Thethirdparagraphsuggeststhat

.A．moderndamsaremadeofconcrete

B．RomansoncebuiltmanygreatdamsC．therewastoomuchwaterin1rapinthepastD．moderndamsarebetterthanearlydams參考答案：ABDB21.SuquoyahwasayoungIndian,sonofawhitebusinessmanandanIndianwoman.Atanearlyage,hebecameinterestedin“thetalkingleaf”,anexpressionthatheusedtorefertothewhiteman’srecords.Althoughmanybelievedthis“talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtheGreatSpirit,Suquoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftheperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdecisiontochangethesituationledtotheinventionofan86-characteralphabet(字母表)basedonthesoundthatheheard.Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilehewasgettingbacktoaformerstateofhealthafterahuntingaccident,hesetouttoinventaformofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,after12yearsofwork,hesuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldhelpthousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.Suquoyah’swishtoinventawrittenlanguagehascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias”inhishonor,willfurtherprinthisnameinhistory.21.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSuquoyahwillberemembered?A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.B.Hecouldreadandwrite.C.Hesucceededininventinganalphabet.D.Hebecamewellfromhismadnessandhelpedman.22.WhatistheattitudeofSuquoyah’sfamilytowardshisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?A.Theyencouragedhim.

B.Theythoughtthattherewass