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云南省曲靖市雙箐口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.
B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.
C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.參考答案:B2.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.
A.contributeto
B.resultfrom
C.liein
D.comeabout參考答案:A3._____getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.Inorderto
C.SothatD.Inorderthat參考答案:B4.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A.curious
B.serious
C.sincere
D.upset參考答案:C略5.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.pushyourway
B.feelyourway
C.makeyourway
D.findyourway參考答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makeone’sway(to/towardssth.)走;行走;前進(jìn)。makeone’swayinlife指在生活中有所成就。pushone’sway在人群中擠過(guò)去;feelone’sway摸索著走;findone’sway找到路,到達(dá)。本句意為:你要想在生活中成功,就得學(xué)會(huì)趁著年輕多多努力。6.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage______othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against
B.above
C.over
D.beyond參考答案:C7.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he'sdoneforyou.
A.something B.anything C.all
D.that參考答案:C解析:根據(jù)此題語(yǔ)境,題空中應(yīng)為all。all作done的賓語(yǔ),after連接前句與allhe’sdoneforyou,所以C為正確答案。8.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案:C9.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube
B.Shouldyoube
C.Couldyoube
D.Mightyoube參考答案:B略10.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarket,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon
B.isbeingfixedon
C.hasfixedon
D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案:B11.
itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.Whencompared
B.Comparedto
C.tobecomparedD.Comparing參考答案:D略12.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must
B.should
C.can
D.need參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:Samuel,我們班最高的男生,能很輕松地夠著書(shū)架頂上的書(shū)。表示能力,用can。13.---Excuseme,whereistheHiltonHotel?---Gostraightaheadandturnright,You
missit.It'sahugebuilding.A.needn't
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.wouldn't參考答案:B14._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow
B.Thrown
C.Beingthrown
D.Throwing參考答案:D15.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.
A.toinform
B.tobeinformed
C.informing
D.informed參考答案:D16.Inmyopinion,
friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real
B.true
C.close
D.good參考答案:A考查形容詞的辨析。real與online對(duì)應(yīng),表示“實(shí)際存在的”。17.--MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.--
isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.
A.It
B.There
C.That
D.This
參考答案:A二、填空18.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,ayoungman61(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded62(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamefrightenedandran.Laterhe63(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell’smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,64(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded65secondchance.Lincolnthoughtandprayed.Thenhewrotean66(admiration)statement."Ihavenoticed,"hesaid,"thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim."Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:"RoswellMcIntyre67(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期),hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion."Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is68displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote,69reads,"ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia."Nowyoumightbe70(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.參考答案:61.named62.soldiers63.wassentenced64.begging65.a(chǎn)66.a(chǎn)dmirable67.is68.on69.which70.vastly61.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。namesb.(as)sth."將某人命名為……",ayoungman與name之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。62.考查名詞的數(shù)。軍隊(duì)需要的士兵不止一個(gè),所以用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。63.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。sentence是"判決"的意思,與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。64.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子中已經(jīng)有appealed作謂語(yǔ),故此處不需要謂語(yǔ),而是用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),Roswell’smother與beg之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母。65.考查冠詞的用法。a+序數(shù)詞=another。66.考查形容詞。然后他寫(xiě)了一句令人欽佩的話(huà)。修飾名詞statement應(yīng)該用形容詞。admirable意為"令人欽佩的"。67.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的"serves"可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故用is。68.考查介詞。ondisplay"在展出中",為固定短語(yǔ)。69.考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞anote,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故只能用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。70.考查副詞?,F(xiàn)在你可能會(huì)對(duì)寬恕的力量感到非常驚訝。應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞surprised。vastly"非常"?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚耐ㄟ^(guò)美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中林肯赦免一個(gè)年輕逃兵的故事告訴我們寬恕的力量。19.
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare
56
(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople
57
(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof
58
(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare
59
(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein
60
(develop)countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor
61
(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.
62
willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,
63isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels
64
amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse
65
(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具)參考答案:56.natural
57.aresuffering
58.dangerous
59.unable
60.developing
61.tolet
62.It/That
63.who
64.in
65.cleaner2.aresuffering
考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)下文的atpresenttime可知,這件事情是正在發(fā)生的。故選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),填aresuffering“正在遭受”。3.dangerous
考查形容詞。通過(guò)下文的fuels可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞fuel,故填形容詞dangerous。4.unable
考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的are可知此處需要填形容詞,但是再根據(jù)句意為可知:三十億人們無(wú)法使用干凈的能源,故加上其否定前綴,填unable。5.developing
考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文所舉例子可知,這些國(guó)家都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,故填developing,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)developingcountries,意為發(fā)展中國(guó)家。6.tolet
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)的用法,上文的openawindowordoor的目的是為了讓有毒的空氣流通出去,故選用不定式表示目的,填tolet。7.It/That
考查代詞。本句句意為:…只會(huì)污染戶(hù)外。通過(guò)上下文的理解可知,這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開(kāi)窗或門(mén)。故填it或that指代這一行為,注意首字母大寫(xiě)。8.who
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為NigelBruce,在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故填who。9.in
考查介詞用法。本句考查固定短語(yǔ)ina…way,意為以…方法。故填in,意為以一種更加有效率的方法。10.cleaner
根據(jù)increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知,這里是指更加干凈的能源,增加使用更干凈、更現(xiàn)代化廚具的機(jī)會(huì)。故填cleaner。三、閱讀理解20.HerculePoirotlookedoverthesmallgatewhichgaveadmissiontoPineCrest.Itwasamodernnicely-builthouse.Itwasonahilltop,andthehilltopwasplantedwithafewsparsepines.Ithadasmallneatgardenandalargeelderlymanwaswateringwithabigtin.Spence’shairwasnowgreyallover.Hehadnotshrunkmuchingirth(圍長(zhǎng)),though.Hestoppedwateringandlookedatthevisitoratthegate.HerculePoirotstoodtherewithoutmoving.“Godblessmysoul,”saidSpence.“Itmustbe.Itcan’tbebutitis.Yes,itmustbeHerculePoirot!”“Aha,”saidPoirot,“yourememberme.I’mgrateful.”Spenceabandonedthewateringcanandcamedowntothegate.“Whatbringsyoudownhere?”“Whathasbroughtmetomanyplacesinmytime,”saidPoirot,“andwhatonceagoodmanyyearsagobroughtyoutoseeme.Murder,Spence.”“I’mdonewithmurdersinceIretired,”saidSpence,“exceptinthecaseofweeds.Killingweedsisnevereasyasyouthink,something’salwayswrong.Howdidyouknowwheretofindme?”heaskedasheopenedthegateandPoirotpassedthrough.“YousentmeaChristmascard.Ithadyournewaddressonit.”“Ahyes,soIdid.I’mold-fashioned,youknow,IliketosendroundcardsatChristmastimetoafewoldfriends.I’manoldmannow.”“Webothare.”“Notmuchgreyinyourhair,”saidSpence.“Itakecareofmyhairwithabottle,”saidPoirot.“Thereisnoneedtoappearinpublicwithgreyhairunlessyouwishtodoso.Bytheway,whyhaveyoucometoliveinWoodleighCommon?”“Asamatteroffact,Icameheretojoinforceswithasisterofmine.Shelostherhusband,herchildrenaremarriedandlivingabroad.SoImovedinhere.Pensions(退休金)don’tgofarnowadays,butwedocomfortablylivingtogether.”56.Fromtheirdialogue,wecanlearnabout_______.A.theircommonfriends
B.Spence’ssister’scharactersC.theirrelationship
D.Poirot’srecentlife57.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spenceusedtodealwithmurder.
B.Poirotdidn’tcareabouthisappearance.C.Spencemovedtojoinhissisterforlackofmoney.D.Poirotcamespeciallytoreunitewithhisoldfriend.58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheymight_______next.A.meetSpence’sfamily
B.discussaboutamurderC.visitSpence’snewhome D.waterthegardentogether
參考答案:CAB21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.
71
Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild’soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.
72
Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.
73
Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcan
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