云南省曲靖市羅平縣板橋鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市羅平縣板橋鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B考查比較級(jí)的使用。否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯定。類似的還有too,enough。2.

______isperhapsthemostvaluableis______youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.

A.What;that

B.Which;where

C.What;what

D.What;when參考答案：C.3.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit參考答案：A略4.Haveyouever______infrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?A.dreamofplay

B.dreamofplaying

C.dreamedofplay

D.dreamedofplaying參考答案：D5.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying參考答案：A6.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access參考答案：D7.Thegirl,______behindme,______inthought.A.seating;waslost

B.seating;waslosingC.seated;waslost

D.seated;lost參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩陷入了沉思，她坐在我后面。第一空，seat“使就坐”是及物動(dòng)詞，此空是過去分詞做后置定語；第二空，belostinthought“陷入沉思”，結(jié)合句意句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為waslost，所以選C。8.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout參考答案：B9.Bothofmyparentsinsist______acomputerforme,butIdon’tthinkitisnecessary.A.tobuy

B.onbuying

C.buying

D.inbuying參考答案：B10.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。11.Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe

sincetherearenotmanychancesforjob-seekers.A.flexible

B.specific

C.responsible

D.particular參考答案：A12.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：BD13.TheTompsons,havingbeenmarriedforfiftyyears,

haveawalkhandinhandeveryeveninginthepark,whichwasaveryadmirablesight.

A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should參考答案：B略14.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處系用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)按時(shí)間計(jì)劃安排的將來動(dòng)作。【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，要求考生通過上下文找出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。15.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that參考答案：D16.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備參加演講比賽嗎？——那當(dāng)然，這是個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.Noproblem.沒問題；B.That’sforsure.那當(dāng)然，毫無疑問；C.Whyme?為什么是我；D.Howcome?為什么，怎么回事。根據(jù)后半部分他做出的回答，可知該處應(yīng)做出爽快的肯定式回答，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題有兩個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)生可能會(huì)據(jù)此直接判定為否定，但結(jié)合miss（錯(cuò)過）的含義，應(yīng)為“不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)”，類似于雙重否定表肯定；二是Noproblem.與That’sforsure.的辨析，雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答應(yīng)別人提出的請(qǐng)求，而后者則用于給予別人問題一個(gè)肯定的回答（對(duì)別人的說法表示贊同），兩者應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。二、完型填空17.MywifeandIsetoutacrossavastwastelandofsandydesertandjustheadedforsomemountainsandcanyons(峽谷)twomilesaway.Therewereno____21____inthedesertandwehadnodestinationinmind.Afterabout4-5miles,____22____inthecanyons,wesatdownforlunch.Wethoughtweheardour____23____echoing(回音)downthroughthecanyon,butthedistantechoesdidn’t____24____.Afterafewminutes,highonthecanyonwallweheardsomeoneelse____25____clearlyinthedistance.SoI____26____alittleupandsawamanshoutingtous.Heseemed____27____.Wecontinuedtoclimbupafewhundred____28____towherehewas.HewasaretiredpolicemanfromCalifornia.Heandhiswifewere____29____anATV(全地形車)formilesacrossthemountainsjustlikeweweredoing.He____30____downintoourcanyononasteepslope(斜坡)thatnoATVshouldhavebeenon.Hiswife,recognizingthedanger,____31____gotoffjustbeforehedroveitoverasmallledgeand____32____itinatree.Thecarhadits____33____severalfeetofftheground,hanginginabush.Hewas____34____andonlyhispridewaswounded.Togetherwe____35____ariskyandcomplexplantosaw(鋸),tieandlandhisATVintosomelogsthatwouldstopitfrom____36____offthenextbiggerledge.Thenwebuiltaroadbackuptheledge.The____37____tookacoupleofhours.Hedidn’tknow____38____wherehewas,buthewouldfollowhistracksbacktohistruck.Theyweresorelievedthatwehad____39____themfromwalkingoutofthedesert.Theyjustwantedto____40____andtalkawhileoverlunchbeforeheadinghome.21.A.shelters B.trails C.bases D.schedules22.A.dusty B.active C.deep D.upset23.A.actions B.experiences C.pleasures D.conversation24.A.match B.succeed C.cheering D.escape25.A.singing B.talking C.cheering D.quarreling26.A.climbed B.struggled C.dashed D.slipped27.A.gentle B.hopeful C.rude D.desperate28.A.blocks B.feet C.trees D.miles29.A.riding B.testing C.wiping D.balancing30.A.looked B.flew C.headed D.jumped31.A.truly B.freely C.sincerely D.wisely32.A.removed B.landed C.ruined D.fixed33.A.doors B.seats C.wheels D.windows34.A.safe B.confident C.grateful D.foolish35.A.putforward B.triedout C.wentthrough D.carriedout36.A.rising B.getting C.rolling D.setting37.A.discussion B.rescue C.accident D.disaster38.A.briefly B.finally C.exactly D.actually39.A.saved B.calmed C.protected D.warned40.A.survive B.escape C.respond D.relax參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是記敘文。作者與妻子駕車在沙漠里旅游，在谷底野餐時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)另一對(duì)夫婦跟他們一樣也在駕車旅行，但男子把車開到了陡坡的樹上，急需援救?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沙漠里沒有小路，我們也沒有目的地。A.shelters庇護(hù)所；B.trails路；C.bases基礎(chǔ)；D.schedules時(shí)間表。根據(jù)后面的inthedesertandwehadnodestinationinmind可知，沙漠里沒有路（trails），作者夫婦心里也沒有目的地。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在峽谷深處走了4-5英里后，我們坐下來吃午飯。A.dusty灰塵覆蓋的；B.active活躍的；C.deep深的；D.upset不安的。根據(jù)前面的Afterabout4-5miles可知，大約4-5英里后，作者夫婦來到峽谷深處（deep）。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以為聽到了我們的談話在峽谷里回響，但遠(yuǎn)處的回聲并不一致。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.pleasures愉快；D.conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)后面的echoing（回音）downthroughthecanyon可知，作者覺得他們的談話（conversation）在峽谷回音。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以為聽到了我們的談話在峽谷里回響，但遠(yuǎn)處的回聲并不一致。A.match匹配；符合；B.succeed成功；C.cheering歡呼；D.escape逃走。后面提到，他們聽到的不是回音，而是真的有人在談話。此處的意思是，遠(yuǎn)處的回音與他們的談話不符（match）。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處有人在說話。A.singing唱歌；B.talking談?wù)摚籆.cheering歡呼；D.quarreling爭辯。根據(jù)后面的clearlyinthedistance可知，在峽谷壁的高處，他們聽到遠(yuǎn)處有人在清楚地說話（talking）。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我爬了一點(diǎn)，看到一個(gè)人對(duì)我們喊。A.climbed攀爬；B.struggled掙扎；C.dashed猛沖；D.slipped滑動(dòng)。根據(jù)前面的highonthecanyonwallweheard可知，作者在谷底，那人在陡坡上。作者向上爬了（climbed）一段距離。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎很絕望。A.gentle溫和的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下文可知男子把車開到了陡坡的樹上需要救援，因此對(duì)著作者喊，他似乎很絕望（desperate）。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)向上爬了幾百英尺才到他所在的地方。A.blocks街區(qū)；B.feet英尺；C.trees樹木；D.miles英里。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者從谷底向上爬了幾百英尺（feet），大約100米的距離，這符合此處的情景。故選B。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他和他的妻子開著一輛ATV，在群山中穿行數(shù)英里，就像我們當(dāng)時(shí)做的那樣。A.riding騎；B.testing測試；C.wiping擦；D.balancing平衡。根據(jù)后面的formilesacrossthemountains可知，此人和他的妻子正駕駛（riding）全地形車穿過山脈行駛數(shù)英里。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他下到我們峽谷的一個(gè)陡峭的斜坡上，那是ATV應(yīng)該上不了的。A.looked看；B.flew飛翔；C.headed前往；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后面的downintoourcanyononasteepslope可知，他從我們所在的峽谷陡坡上朝下開。headdown的意思是“朝下”。故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，明智地在他把車開過一塊小巖石架，落在一棵樹上之前下了車。A.truly真地；B.freely自由地；C.sincerely真誠地；D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)后面的gotoffjustbeforehedroveitoverasmallledge可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)后，此人的妻子明智地（wisely）下了車。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，明智地在他把車開過一塊小巖石架，落在一棵樹上之前下了車。A.removed去掉；B.landed降落；C.ruined毀滅；D.fixed修理。根據(jù)后面的itinatree可知，此人的車落在了（landed）一棵樹上。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：汽車的輪子離地幾英尺高，掛在灌木叢中。A.doors門；B.seats座位；C.wheels車輪；D.windows窗戶。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，車落到樹上，自然是車輪（wheels）離地。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很安全，只是自尊心受到了傷害。A.safe安全的；B.confident自信的；C.grateful感激的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)后面的andonlyhispridewaswounded.可知，此人很安全（safe），只是自尊心受到了傷害。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們一起執(zhí)行了一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)而復(fù)雜的計(jì)劃，把他的ATV鋸下來，綁好，并把它降落在一些木頭上，防止它從下一個(gè)更大的平臺(tái)上滾下來。A.putforward提出；B.triedout試驗(yàn)；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.carriedout實(shí)施。根據(jù)后面的ariskyandcomplexplan可知，他們一起實(shí)施了（carriedout）一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)而復(fù)雜的計(jì)劃。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起執(zhí)行了一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)而復(fù)雜的計(jì)劃，把他的ATV鋸下來，綁好，并把它降落在一些木頭上，防止它從下一個(gè)更大的平臺(tái)上滾下來。A.rising上升；B.getting得到；C.rolling滾動(dòng)；D.setting設(shè)置。根據(jù)前面的landhisATVintosomelogsthatwouldstopitfrom可知，作者他們讓車落到一些原木上，以便阻止車從下一個(gè)更大的懸崖上滾下去（rolling）。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：營救工作花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.discussion討論；B.rescue營救；C.accident事故；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)后面的tookacouplehours可知，營救（rescue）花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不知道自己身在何處，但他會(huì)循著自己的足跡回到卡車上。A.briefly簡略地；B.finally最后；C.exactly恰好地；D.actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后面的buthewouldfollowhistracksbacktohistruck可知，那人不能確切地（exactly）知道自己身在何處，但他會(huì)沿著自己的足跡回到卡車上。故選C。39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們救了他們，使他們免于走著出沙漠，他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)。A.saved拯救；B.calmed冷靜；C.protected保護(hù)；D.warned警告。根據(jù)后面的themfromwalkingoutofthedesert可知，這對(duì)夫婦如釋重負(fù)，是作者使得他們免于步行走出沙漠之苦。savesb.from的意思是“把某人從……拯救出來；使某人免于……”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是想放松一下，在回家前吃午飯時(shí)聊聊天。A.survive幸存；B.escape逃跑；C.respond回答；D.relax放松。根據(jù)后面的andtalkawhileoverlunchbeforeheadinghome可知，這對(duì)夫婦只是想放松一下（relax），在回家前吃午飯時(shí)聊聊天。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Russia2018:WorldCupTravelGuideThedraw(抽簽)hasbeenendedandEnglandisstillhavingachance.Here’showtofollowtheteam:◆Whenisit?June14toJuly15,2018.England’sgroupmatchesareonJune18,24and28.◆Howdoyougettickets?Therearenotravelpackagesincludingtickets,soyou’llhavetogetthemyourself.Applyat/tickets；you’llneedyourpassportnumber.Pricesrangefrom￡78forthecheapseatsatthegroupstagesto￡815forthebestseatsatthefinal.◆Howdoyougetthere?BritishAirwaysfliesdirectlytoMoscowandStPetersburg,butreturnfaresarealreadyabout￡750.Aeroflotlookscheaper(about￡300)—fornow.Butthebestdealswillbeonindirectflights,throughacountrythathasn’tbeenselectedfortheWorldCup:tryFinnairviaHelsinki,AirBalticviaRigaorAustrianviaVienna.◆Whataboutavisa(簽證)?Goodnews:ifyou’vegotamatchticket,youdon’tneedtobravethecomplicatedRussianvisasystem.Instead,useyourticketnumbertogetaFanID,acardthatactsasyourvisa.Pairitwithapassportandamatchticket,andyoucanenterthecountryfromJune4andstayuntilJuly25.Applyatfan-id.ru.◆Wheredoyoustay?ThereareplentyofroomsavailableinEngland’sgroup-stagevenues:atthetimeofgoingtopress,BhadmatchdayroomsnearthecentreofNizhnyNovgorodfor￡124anight,whileAirbnbhadaone-bedroomapartmentnearthecity’sKremlinfor￡105.◆Whatelseshouldyouknow?CurrencyExchangemoneyinRussia.You’llgetgoodratesinthebigcities,andevenattheairport.21.Howcanyouspendtheleastonyourairlineticket?A.ByflyingdirectlyfromBritain.B.BytakingtheRussianairlineofAeroflot.C.Byflyingviaacountrythathasn’tqualified.D.Bychoosingthecheapestticketsinothercountries.22.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomemoreconvenientforthetripthanbefore?A.Tourpassports.B.Gametickets.C.Moneyexchange.D.Visaapplication.23.WhatdoweknowaboutaccommodationforEnglishfansduringthematch?A.Itisquiteexpensive.B.Itiseasytoarrange.C.Itisinconvenient.D.Itiscomfortable.參考答案：21-23CDB19.ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingtosurvivemyabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmyenergytryingtoruna“perfect”homethatwouldpassinspectioneachevening,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbecomeachild.I’dtriedendlesslytopleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshadslippedbyandcouldneverberecaptured（重現(xiàn)）.Oh,Ihaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergottoballetandtapandgymlessons.Iwenttoallofherrecitalsandschoolconcerts,parent-teacherconferencesandopenhouses—alone.Iraninterferenceduringmyhusband’sangerwhensomethingwasspilledatthedinnertable,tellingher,“Itwillbeokay,Honey.Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.FinallyIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.ThatdayIbecameamomwasthedaymydaughterandIweresittinginournewhomehavingacalm,quietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehandknockedoverthefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshlypaintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwithfear,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantonlyaweekbeforeinherfather’spresence.WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthechocolatemilkrunningdownthewall,Isimplystartedlaughing.IamsureshethoughtIwascrazy,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sagoodthingyourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwecried.Theyweretearsofjoyandpeaceandwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.Whenevereitherofusspillssomething,evennow,seventeenyearslater,shesays,“RememberthedayIspilledthechocolatemilk?Iknewthatdaythatyouhaddonetherightthingforus,andIwillneverforgetit.”ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.I