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云南省曲靖市陸良縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.__
__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___
_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused
B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom
D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案:B2.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.who參考答案:B3.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.what;that
B.that;whatC.that;which
D.which;that參考答案:D4.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst
B.accusedof
C.chargedof
D.remindedof參考答案:B5.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften______whathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto
B.familiarwith
C.similarto
D.againstwith參考答案:A6.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive
B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping
D.havingcheated;giving參考答案:D7.Penicillinwasthenproduced________inordertomeetthedemandsofthearmies.A.inlargeamounts
B.
inlargeplentyC.inlargequantities
D.
inlargenumber參考答案:C8.
Inordertokeepfit,alltheteachersinourschoolareencouragedto_______ontheplaygroundforhalfanhourperday.A.turnout
B.makeout
C.workout
D.pickout參考答案:C9.MumhadtocookdifferentcoursesforMike,forhistastesare
.A.various
B.variety
C.vary
D.varied參考答案:D
7.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatersandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavoritewithmanyguests.
A.located
B.locatingC.beinglocatedD.havingbeenlocated參考答案:A略11.Shegotso
inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.a(chǎn)bsorbed
B.devoted
C.a(chǎn)ddicted
D.concentrated參考答案:A12._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.
A.Largequantities
B.Agreatdeal
C.Agoodmany
D.Aplenty參考答案:B13.Theworld
sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof
B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof
D.consistsof參考答案:D試題分析:考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成,該短語沒有被動語態(tài),沒有進(jìn)行時;句意:世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語="be"madeupof。故D正確??键c(diǎn):考查固定搭配點(diǎn)評:本題的consistof屬于固定詞組,在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。14.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands
B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson
D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案:C15.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.a(chǎn)ttracted
B.a(chǎn)bsorbed
C.drawn
D.focused
參考答案:B16.Withno_____topublicwater,Lukireliesonawellforhisfamily’swaterneeds.A.way
B.passage
C.access
D.approach
參考答案:C17.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.Tolose
參考答案:C略18.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.Sheaskedmeto
(陪伴)hertotheairport.參考答案:accompany.她要求我陪她到機(jī)場去.本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語;accompanyvt.陪伴;不定式符號to后面需要動詞原形,故答案是accompany.三、閱讀理解20.ThescientistfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthehelpofacomputer.ButthecomputerisplacedinSunnyside,about80kilometersaway.Whatscientistsinput(輸入)issentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,andafteratime,copiesofthedesignsareneededbackinFeltonasquicklyaspossibleLockheedpeoplehavetriedseveralwaysofsendingtheprints,butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon.Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthesedays?Theyare,andtheysendtheprintsfasterandcheaperthananyotherway.Humanmessengersaremuchmoreexpensiveandslowerthanthepigeons.TheroadtoFeltongoesthroughthemountains,andthedrivingisnoteasy.Anelectronicprintout(電子打印輸出)systemcoulddotheworkinFelton,butatacostof10dollarsaprint.Pigeonscarrythedesignsforabout1dollareach.NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers.Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous.Youcanoftenreadthenewsaboutpigeonsinthenewspapersaroundtheworld.29.Thepassageismainlyabout___________________.A.Felton,California B.thescientistsC.howtoworkwithcomputers
D.sendingprintsbypigeon30.Thisstoryisunusualbecausepigeons____________________.A.don’tlikecarryingthings
B.areoftenexpensivetokeepC.seemoutofplaceinthespaceage
D.aren’tfriendlytothescientists31.Somethingthat’seffective________________________.A.usu
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