2022-2023學(xué)年外研版選擇性必修二Unit1GrowingupDevelopingideas課時(shí)專(zhuān)練作業(yè)

UnitlGrowingupSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection一、單詞填空.（1肚口爵）yourfoodpietelymakesiteasierforyourbodytoabsorbthenutrientsoffood..Thctimespentongroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraokc,crcatcsadeepandlasting（紐帶）offriendship..Anygivencultureisareflectionofthe（政治）andeconomicsofagivensociety..Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodto（消化）..Thebookappealstoreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterary（紐帶）betweenparentsandchildren..Asmercialairtraveltookoffinthemid-20thcentury,abegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircosts..Cyourfoodpietelymakesiteasierforj/ourbodytousethenutrientsoffood..ThousandsofpeoplelosttheirjobsasadirectcofthecrisisinAmerica.二、翻譯.明天上午十點(diǎn)我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)給一個(gè)朋友送行。Iattheairportattentomorrowmorning..幾天前，多麗絲在醫(yī)院把壞牙拔了。Dorishadinthehospitaltheotherday..技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得人與人之間更容易取得聯(lián)系。Thedevelopmentoftechnologyforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother..那是一個(gè)炎熱的夏季的一天，我汗津津的手里操著一美元正沿著街道奔跑。Itwasahotsummerdayrunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand..他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因此他必須承擔(dān)后果。Hemadeaseriousmistake,sohemust.三、閱讀理解Justover12monthsagoIgavemyselfachallenge:giveupspendingonallbuttheessentialsforawholeyear.Ithasiftalwaysbeeneasy,butayearonIamwealthierandwiser.Embarrassingly,IhavealsorealisedjusthowmuchmoneyI'vewastedinthepubs,restaurantsandthroughmindlessshopping.Freeofanyfinancialworries,Iwasspendingwithoutthinking.Givingupspendingforayearwasanextreme（極端的）approach,butIwantedtoexperinceextremefrugality（節(jié)儉）,changemyspendingpatternsandpaymymortgagemoreinsteadofshopping.Icouldcontinuetopaymybills,includingmortgages,broadband（寬帶），phonebill,charilydonations,lifeinsurances,moneytohelpmyfamilyandbasicgroceries.Itwasnoteasy,especiallyinthefirstfewmonths.Therewerelows,suchaswhenImissedmyfavouritejazzconcertsandhitfilms.TherehavealsobeensomeawkwardmomentswhenI'veturneduptoafiiend'shousefordinnerempty-handed.Ididalotofwashingupatmyfriends'housesinreturnthisyear.Ididfindnewwaystolive,however.UsingsitessuchasEventbriteIhavebeentofilmscreenings,winetastingeveningsandtheatreproductionsforfree.LivinginLondonIhaveawealthoffreeculturalactivitiesonmydoorstepandI'vebeentomoreartexhibitionsthisyearthaneverbefore.Ievenmanagedafreeholiday,cyclingtheSuffolkandNorfolkcoastandcampingonbeaches.IfssomethingI'dneverdonebeforeandprobablywouldn'thave,wereitnotforthechallenge.Thelast12monthshavetaughtmewhatthingsIreallyneed.IcanhonestlysayI5inhappiernow.Tvegainedconfidenceandskills,donethingsandmetlovelypeopleIwouldn'thaveothenvisedoneormet.Linthepast(heauthorwastedmuchmoneyonthefollowingEXCEPT.A.purposelessshoppingB.basicgroceriesC.restaurantsD.pubs.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'sno-spendingchallengeisto.A.trytoformavirtueoffrugalityB.changeherformerspendinghabitsC.payoffhermortgageassoonaspossibleD.rcscrvcmoneyforhereverydaybills.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorduringherno-spendingyear?A.Shedidalotofwashingandcookinginpubs.B.Shetriedcyclingandcampingforthefirstlime.C.SheexploredmoreculturalactivitiesinLondon.D.Sheattendedconcertsandwineeveningsforfree..Howdoestheauthorfinallyfeelabouthernospendingyear?A.It'sdiscouraging.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sbeneficial.D.It'sembarrassing.四、七選五Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-homcactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.①Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework.Forexample,topletetheirhomeworkintime,childrenstartdividingtheirtimeintostudyingandplaying,thuslearningtopletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimetheyhave.Theylearntodothingsontheirown.Theymanagetheirtimeandpletetheirworkindependently.Homeworkcanalsohelpbuildupchildreifsconfidence.?Andthosepositiveremarkscanhelpdevelopstudents1confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgoodwork.Inaddition,homeworkgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirmistakesandoveretheirweaknesses.Itprovidesthemwithaplatformtoexpresswhattheyknoworhavenewlyfound,andexhibittheirtalents.④Thesehelpthemimprovetheiracademicresults.However,tobeasbeneficialtostudentsaspossible,homeworkshouldbeassignedproperly.Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheagesandabilitiesofstudents.⑤Homeworkprovestobebeneficialonlyifitdoesnotputstudentsunderstressorpressure.Otherwise,itwillbeepunishment.Homeworkcanbenefitstudentsinmanyways.Teachersgiveinentsontheworkthatstudentsdo.Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool.plelinghomeworkrequiresplanning,organizingandactinguponit.Studentscangainasenseofacplishmentafterpletinghomework.Ilcanbepreparationassignmentstomakestudentsreadyforclassactivities.答案以及解析、.答案:Chewing.答案：bond.答案：politics.答案:digest.答案：bond解析：句意:她的書(shū)吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的讀者，在父母和孩子之間建立起了一條特殊的文學(xué)紐帶。bond名詞，意為“紐帶，關(guān)系.答案:airlines.答案:Chewing.答案：consequence二、9.答案:willbeseeingafriendoff.答案：herbadtoothpulledout.答案：makesiteasier.答案：thatfoundme.答案：take/suffer/bear（heconsequences三、答案：1-4.BBCC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句Embarrassingly,IhavealsorealisedjusthowmuchmoneyI'vesquanderedonthepubs,restaurantsandmindlessshopping.可知，作者意識(shí)至Ij她在酒吧和餐館以及盲目購(gòu)物的過(guò)程中浪費(fèi)了很多錢(qián),A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均在句中提到，只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句Givingupspendingforayearwasanextremeapproach,butIwantedtotasteextremefrugally（節(jié)儉）,shakeupmyspendingpatternsandoverpaymymortgage（按揭）insteadofshopping.可知，作者一年不支出的目的是體會(huì)極端節(jié)儉彳切底調(diào)整原來(lái)的消費(fèi)模式，多付按揭貸款，故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句LivinginLondonIhaveawealthoffreeculturalactivitiesonmydoorstepandI'vebeentomoreartexhibitionsthisyear（haneverbefore.可知，作者在倫敦參加了更多免費(fèi)的文化活動(dòng)，例如藝術(shù)展覽，故選Co.推理判斷題。由最后?段可知，作者在這?年中獲得了自信和技能,做了很多事情，遇到了很多可愛(ài)的人，故選C項(xiàng)“它是有益處的”。四、答案：GBCDA解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了家庭作業(yè)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的益處:鍛煉學(xué)生的時(shí)間管理能力、老師的積極評(píng)價(jià)幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立自信等，同時(shí)也指出家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)布置,否則就會(huì)變成一種懲罰。①根據(jù)上文Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandal-homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.可知，家庭作業(yè)由課外活動(dòng)和教師分配給學(xué)生的家庭活動(dòng)組成，它可以包括強(qiáng)調(diào)新獲得的技能的實(shí)踐作業(yè);根據(jù)下文Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework.口J知，家庭作業(yè)也包括與作業(yè)一致的活動(dòng)。由此可推斷此處也應(yīng)介紹家庭作業(yè)的類(lèi)型。上文中的assignments可對(duì)應(yīng)到G項(xiàng)中的assignments^項(xiàng)（它可以是準(zhǔn)備作業(yè)，使學(xué)生為課堂活動(dòng)做好準(zhǔn)備。）符合文意，故選G。②本句位于段首,有總領(lǐng)全段的作用。后文介紹了家庭作業(yè)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好