2023年專升本英語(yǔ)詞組

專升本英語(yǔ)一常用詞組afew少許，一些agreatdeal/agooddeal許多，大量agreatmany/agoodmany許多，大量alittle一些,少許：一點(diǎn)兒alot/alotof/lotsof大量,許多，非常，相稱anumberof許多aboutto即將aboveall一方面，特別accustomedto習(xí)慣于、addto增長(zhǎng)，添加，補(bǔ)充afterall畢竟，雖然這樣agreewith與意見(jiàn)一致aheadof在前，先于aheadoftime提前aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)allatonce忽然，同時(shí),一起allofasudden忽然allout全力以赴allover到處allright行，可以；順利,良好allround周邊，處處allthesame仍然，照樣地facetoface面對(duì)而faceupto大膽面對(duì)fallbehind落后failinlove(with)相愛(ài),愛(ài)上farfrom決不,決非feellike想要figureout算出，估計(jì)，推測(cè)fillin填充，填寫(xiě)fillout填好，填寫(xiě)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，找出focuson集中于forexample例如forgood永久的，一勞永逸的forinstance舉例說(shuō)，比如forshort簡(jiǎn)稱，縮寫(xiě)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展forthemoment暫時(shí)，目前forthepresent目前，暫時(shí)forthetimebeing目前，暫時(shí)formtimetolime時(shí)常，getacross解釋清楚，使人了解getalong(with)相處，有進(jìn)展，有起色getaway(from)逃脫，離開(kāi)getholdof抓住、掌握getin收獲，到達(dá)，進(jìn)站getoff下車(chē)，從……下來(lái)，離開(kāi),動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始geton(with)繼續(xù)做，上車(chē)，在方面取得進(jìn)展getoutof逃避，改掉getover客服，(從病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getridof擺脫,除去getthrough結(jié)束，完畢，接通電話gettogether集會(huì)，聚會(huì)getup起床，起立giveaway泄露，暴露,出賣(mài)giveback送還，恢復(fù)givein投降，讓步，認(rèn)輸giveoff發(fā)出，放出giveout分發(fā),分派giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致giveup放棄，辭去，投降，屈服givewayto讓位于，被代替goabout從事，干，閑逛goafter追逐，追求goahead開(kāi)始，前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先goalongwith陪同前往，隨行g(shù)oaround/round足夠分派goby通過(guò)，放過(guò)，過(guò)去gofor竭力想取得，愛(ài)慕，支持，擁護(hù)goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉迷于gointo研究，討論，調(diào)查，審查gooff爆炸，被發(fā)射，拜別，走掉goon(with)繼續(xù)，連續(xù)goonthestage當(dāng)演員goout熄滅goover瀏覽，讀一遍，檢查，復(fù)習(xí)，重說(shuō)（讀，看）gothrough完畢，做完，檢查，審查，搜查gowith陪同前往，與一致，與調(diào)和gowithout沒(méi)有\(zhòng)缺少，將就，無(wú)需，沒(méi)有……也行g(shù)oodfor有效,使用，勝任hadbetter最佳還是，應(yīng)當(dāng)handdown傳下來(lái)，傳給，往下遞handin交上，遞交handinhand手拉手，聯(lián)合，連在一起handon傳下來(lái)，依次傳遞handout分發(fā)，發(fā)給handover交出，移交，讓給hangabout閑蕩，徘徊，逗留keepback阻止,阻擋,隱瞞，保存keepdown控制，壓制，彈壓，壓低，放低（聲音）keephouse管理家務(wù)keepintouch接近，避開(kāi)ke叩o保持聯(lián)系keepoff不n繼續(xù)，保持keepone'sword守信用keepoutof躲開(kāi),置身之外keeptrack通曉事態(tài)，注意動(dòng)向keepupwith跟上，不落后keepup繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，保持，維持keep...inmind記住knockdown撞倒,擊倒knockout打昏，淘汰laughat譏笑，嘲笑laydown放下，擬定，鋪設(shè)layoff（臨時(shí)）解雇，休息layout安排，布置，設(shè)計(jì)，擺開(kāi)，陳列，展示leadtheway帶路，引路leadto通向,導(dǎo)致，引起learn...byheart牢記leavealone聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管leavebehind落后，把留下，忘帶leaveout省略，漏掉letalone聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管，更不要說(shuō)letdown放下,減少;使失望letgo放開(kāi)，松手letin讓進(jìn)入，放進(jìn)來(lái)letoff放（炮，煙火），開(kāi)槍letout放出，放出，放大（衣服）lineup排隊(duì)，使排成一行l(wèi)iveon/by靠生活，以為食livethrough度過(guò),經(jīng)受住liveupto無(wú)愧于，不辜負(fù)lookafter照顧，關(guān)心，照料lookat看，注視lookback回顧，回頭看lookdownupon看不起lookfor尋找，尋求lookforwardto盼望，期盼lookin順便看望，順便，訪問(wèn)lookinto窺視，調(diào)查，過(guò)問(wèn)lookon旁觀，觀看lookout注意,警惕lookover檢查，瓷看，調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽,溫習(xí)lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookup查找，查閱，尋找，查處loseheart喪失勇氣，失去信心makeadifference有影響，很重要makefor走向，沖向makefriends交朋友，和諧相處makefunof取笑，嘲弄makeone,sway前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)makeout開(kāi)列，書(shū)寫(xiě)，看出，辨認(rèn)出，理解，了解makesense講得通，言之有理makesure查明，弄的確makethemostof充足運(yùn)用makeup拼湊，組成，構(gòu)成，編照（故事，謊言等）makeupfor補(bǔ)償,填補(bǔ)makeupone'smind決定，下決心makeuseof運(yùn)用makeway開(kāi)路,讓路mixup混合，混淆，搞糊涂moreorless或多或少，多少有點(diǎn)neither...nor...既不也不nevermind不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系nodoubt無(wú)疑,必然nolonger不再，已不nomatter...無(wú)論，不管nomore不再nosooner...than...一就nowonder難怪，怪不得notas/so...as...不如那樣notonly...but(also)...不僅并且nowthat既然ofcourse自然，當(dāng)然，無(wú)疑offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時(shí)地offduty下班onbehalfof代表onboard在船(飛機(jī))上onbusiness因公，因事onduty值班，當(dāng)班onearth究竟，到底o(hù)nfire燒著onfoot步行onhand在手邊，臨近onone'sown獨(dú)自，靠自己onpurpose故意，故意onsale上市，出售，減價(jià)，賤賣(mài)onschedule按預(yù)定期間ontheaverage平均，一般來(lái)說(shuō)onthecontrary相反，反之ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面，另一方面ontheroad在旅途中onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)oftopof在之上onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)oncemore再一次，又一次onceuponatime從前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneanother互相orelse否則,要不然orso大約，左右outof在……外，離開(kāi)，從……里，處在，由于，缺少，沒(méi)有outofbreath喘但是起來(lái)，上氣不接下氣outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的，陳舊的outofdoors在戶外outoforder發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不得其所的outofpractice久不練習(xí)，荒疏outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視野以外outofthequestion不也許的，辦不到的outoftouch失去聯(lián)系outofwork失業(yè)owingto由于，由于passaway去世，逝世passout失去知覺(jué)，昏倒payattentionto注意payback償還，回報(bào)pickout選出，挑選pickup揀起，撿起，（車(chē)船等）半途搭（人）、帶（貨）；增長(zhǎng)playwith以為消遣,玩弄pointout指出，指明pulldown拉到，拆毀pullout拔出，抽出,取出pullup使停下putacross解釋清楚，說(shuō)明putaside存儲(chǔ)，保存putaway把收起來(lái)，放好putdown記下，寫(xiě)下putforward提出putoff推遲，推延puton穿上，戴上，上演，增長(zhǎng)（體重）putout熄滅，消滅，滅（燈）：生產(chǎn)，出版，發(fā)布putupwith容忍，忍受putup舉起，升起，提(價(jià))；為提供食宿，建造，搭起，支起，張貼quitealittle相稱多，不少quiteafew還不少，有相稱數(shù)目ratherthan而不，不是referto查閱，提到，談起relyon依靠，信賴remindsb.of使想起，提起，提醒resultfrom起因于resultin導(dǎo)致ringup打電話rubout擦掉，拭去runacross偶爾碰到rundown撞到，撞沉runfor競(jìng)選runinto偶爾碰到，撞見(jiàn)，碰撞runout(of)用光,耗盡runover瀏覽，急忙復(fù)習(xí)runthrough急忙地看see(toit)that負(fù)責(zé),照料，注意，留心seeabout調(diào)查，查詢secinto調(diào)查，檢查seeoff給……送行seethrough看穿，識(shí)破seekafter/for搜尋，尋找，尋覓sendfor派人請(qǐng)，召喚，索取sendin呈報(bào)，提交，送來(lái)serveas擔(dān)任，起作用setabout開(kāi)始，著手setaside宣布無(wú)效，駁廢止setback推遲，延緩，阻礙setfireto使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，使爆炸，使爆發(fā)，引起setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā),開(kāi)始，制作，打算setup建立，設(shè)立，樹(shù)立，資助，使自立，扶持settledown定居，過(guò)安定的生活showin領(lǐng)入showoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄showup使顯現(xiàn)，使醒目shutdown關(guān)閉shutout排除shutup住口，關(guān)上所有門(mén)窗sickof厭煩sidebyside肩并肩，一個(gè)挨一個(gè)situp遲睡，熬夜slowdown放慢速度sofar迄今為止sothat以便，為的是，結(jié)果是，以至so...asto...如此以至于，如此以便so...that...如此以至于soonerorlater遲早，早晚speakof談到speakout大聲說(shuō)andsoforth等等andsoon等等applyto將應(yīng)用于；涂，漠a(chǎn)pproveof贊賞，批準(zhǔn)：批準(zhǔn)aroundtheclock\roundtheclock晝夜，不斷地asamatteroffact實(shí)際情況，真實(shí)asaresult由于，因此asarule通常asfaras\sofaras只要，；就而言asfor\asto至于，j就而言asif\asthough仿佛，仿佛aslongas\solongas只要，假如；既然assoonas一就asusual像往常同樣，照例aswellas既又,除之外aswell同樣，也倒不如，不妨as...as與同樣askfor請(qǐng)求，規(guī)定ataloss困惑，不知所措atatime每次，一次atallcosts無(wú)論如何,不惜任何代價(jià)atall完全，主線atanyrale無(wú)論如何,至少atbest/atthebest充其量，至多atfirst最初，一方面athand在手邊，在附近speedup使加速standby站在旁邊，袖手旁觀，支持，幫助standfor代替，代表，意味著standout突出，顯眼standupfor為辯護(hù)，維護(hù)standupto勇敢地面對(duì)，堅(jiān)決抵抗standup站起，豎起stepbystep逐步stepdown讓位，下臺(tái)stepin插入，介入stepup提高,加快，加緊stickto堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守substitutefor替代，取代，代替suchas像那樣的,諸如，例如such...that那樣的以至sumup總結(jié)，概括takeachance冒險(xiǎn)一試takeadvantageof乘之機(jī),運(yùn)用takeafter與相像takeapart拆開(kāi)takecare留心，保重takecareof照顧，照料；承當(dāng)，解決，負(fù)責(zé)takecharge負(fù)責(zé)，看管takedelightin以為樂(lè)takedowni己下，寫(xiě)下takeeffect生效，見(jiàn)效take...forgranted想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然takefor認(rèn)為，由于takein接受，容納；領(lǐng)略，理解；欺騙takeoff拿走，脫下；起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有，裝出；接納，接受；承擔(dān)，從事takeone^time不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行takeover接管，接受takepains費(fèi)力，煞費(fèi)苦心takepart(in)參與，參與takeplace發(fā)生，進(jìn)行taketheplaceof代替taketurns輪流takeup占去，占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；拿起，撿起talkback頂嘴talkinto說(shuō)月艮talkover商議，討論thanksto由于，多虧thatis就是說(shuō)，即themomentthat一就thinkbetterof改變主意，重新考慮thinkof想到，想起thinkofas把認(rèn)為是thinkover仔細(xì)考慮throwaway扔掉，拋棄throwup嘔吐touchon關(guān)系到,涉及tryon試穿tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)tryone'sbest盡力lumdown調(diào)低，關(guān)小turnin交出，上繳；轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入，拐入turninto使變成turnoff關(guān)，關(guān)閉turnon打開(kāi)，擰開(kāi)turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；驅(qū)逐，使離開(kāi)；證明是，結(jié)果是turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻到turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生undercontrol被控制住underthecircumstance在這種情況下,情況既如此underway進(jìn)行中uptodate時(shí)興的upto一直到；等于；從事于，忙于useup用光，花完waiton服侍warmup變熱watchout(for)戒備，提防weardown磨損，損耗；使疲勞whatabout(對(duì)于)怎么樣whatif假如將會(huì)如何，即使又有什么要緊whetheror是還是，不管還是wipeout消滅，毀滅workat/on從事workout解決，算出；設(shè)計(jì)出，制定出workup引起，激起；逐漸向上，向上爬worryaboul緊張wouldrather寧愿，寧可專升本英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話中常見(jiàn)100句最I(lǐng)N英文流行語(yǔ)發(fā)表時(shí)間：2023-04-2910:07來(lái)源:未知作者:admin點(diǎn)擊：停19次howareyoudoing?（你好嗎?）i'mdoinggreat.（我過(guò)得很好。）what,sup?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？）nothingspecial.（沒(méi)什么特別的。）hi.longtimenosee.（嗨，好久不見(jiàn)了。）sofarsogood.（到目前為止，一切都好。）thingscouldn'tbebetter.（一切順利。）howaboutyourself?（你自己呢？）todayisagreatday.（今天是個(gè)好日子。）areyoumakingprogress?（有進(jìn)展嗎？）mayihaveyourname,please?（請(qǐng)問(wèn)尊姓大名？）i'veheardsomuchaboutyou.（久仰大名。）ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayinghere.（希望你在這里過(guò)得快樂(lè)。）let'sgettogetheragain.（改天再聚聚。）that'sagreatidea!（好主意!）pleasesayhellotoyourmotherforme.（請(qǐng)代我向你母親問(wèn)好。）i'mgladtohavemetyou.（不久樂(lè)碰到你。）don'tforgetus.（別忘了我們。）keepintouch.（保持聯(lián)系。）ihadawonderfultimehere.（我在這里度過(guò)了難忘的時(shí)光。）haveaniceweekend.（周末快樂(lè)。）sametoyou.（彼此彼此。）nicetalkingloyou.（不久樂(lè)與你聊天。）takecareofyourself.（自己當(dāng)心/照顧好你自己。）thankyouforeverylhing.（謝謝你的多方關(guān)照/你為我所做的一切。）thankyouallforcoming.（謝謝光顧。）iappreciateyourhelp.（我感謝你的幫助。）you'realwayswelcome.（別客氣/不用謝）forgetit.（算了吧）itwasmypleasure.（不用謝。）imadeamistake.（我弄錯(cuò)了。）i'mterriblysorry.（實(shí)在抱歉。）imustapologize!（我必須道歉!）ifeelterrible.（我感覺(jué)糟透了。）it'snotyourfault.（那不是你的錯(cuò)。）sorrytobother/havebotheredyou.（抱歉，打擾一下/打擾你了。）whatdoyoudo?（你做什么工作？）howdoyoulikeyournewjob?（你覺(jué)得你的新工作如何？）il汰eitalot.（成很喜歡。）ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.（我喜歡閱讀和欣賞音樂(lè)。）what'swrong?（怎么回事？）whathappened?（發(fā)生什么事了？）ihopenothingiswrong.（我希望一切順利。）iknowhowyoufeel.（我知道你的感受。）sorrylohearthal.（聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難受。）comeon,youcandothat.（來(lái)吧，你能做到的。）useyourhead.（動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。）youdidagreatjob.（你趕得很好。）that'sveryniceofyou.（你真好。）i'mveryproudofyou.（我為你感到自豪。）ilikeyourstyle.（我喜歡你的風(fēng)格。）iloveyouguys.（我愛(ài)你們。）howdoilook?（我看起來(lái)怎么樣？）youlookgreat!（你看上去棒極了?。﹖hafsfantastic!（那真是棒極了?。﹖hat'sreallysomething.（那真是了不起?。﹊t'sapleasureworkingwithyou.（與您合作不久樂(lè)。）congratulationsonyousuccess.（祝賀你的成功。）i'dliketoproposeatoast.（我建議干杯!）areyoumarriedorsingle?（你結(jié)婚了嗎?）i'vebeendyingtoseeyou.（我非常想見(jiàn)到你。）iincrazyaboulyou.（我為你瘋狂/癡迷/神魂顛倒。）iloveyouwithallmyheart.（我全心全意愛(ài)你?。﹜ou'reeverylhinglome.（你是我的一切?。﹜ou'reinlove!（你戀愛(ài)了?。﹊'mtiredofworkingallday.（整日工作使我從煩。）youworktoomuch.（你做得太多了。）moneywillcomeandgo.（錢(qián)乃身外之物。）areyoucrazy?（你瘋了嗎？）7（）.haveyougotit?（明白了嗎？）i'vegotit.（我懂了。）ican'taffordthat.（我承擔(dān)/買(mǎi)不起。）ididit,i'msohappynow.（我做到了,現(xiàn)在我很滿意。）idonlcare.（不關(guān)我的事/我不管。）idontthinkso.（我不這么想/我看不會(huì)/不行/不用。）iguessso.（我想是吧。）ihavenootherchoice.（我別無(wú)選擇。）iwilldomybest!（我會(huì)盡力的!）imeanil.（我是認(rèn)真的。）i'msoscared.（我怕極了。）it'shardtosay.（難說(shuō)。）il'salongslory.（說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)/一言難盡。）it'sasmallworld.（世界真小。）it'sagainstthelaw!（那是違法的?。﹊t'sagoodopportunity!（好機(jī)會(huì)?。﹊t'sdangerous!（危險(xiǎn)?。﹎ayihelpyou?（我能幫忙嗎?）nodoubtaboutit.（亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)。）that'sbullshit!（廢話!）thinkitover.（仔細(xì)考慮一下。）timewilltell.（時(shí)間會(huì)證明的。）whatasurprise!（太令人驚訝了!）whateveryousay!（隨便你?。﹜ouaretheboss!（聽(tīng)你的！你說(shuō)了算?。﹜ouhavemyword!（我保證?。﹖oughjob,toughday,toughworld,lifeisnotalwayssweet,that'slife!（艱苦的工作，艱難的日子，不幸的世界。生活并不總是甜蜜的。這就是生活?。﹊needsomesleep.（我需要睡眠。）takeiteasy.（別緊張。）jusirelax.（放松一下。）.zipyourfly!（閉嘴?。┥綎|專升本英語(yǔ)?？颊Z(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)匯總發(fā)表時(shí)間：2023-04-2910:05來(lái)源:未知作者:admin點(diǎn)擊：*18次動(dòng)詞重要時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1＞表達(dá)現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：2、表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的特性、性格、能力等;3、表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理；4、表達(dá)安排或計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；Theplanetakesoffat10am.5、在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)中,表達(dá)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；Whenyouseeherjusttellherthat1amallright.6、在某些文學(xué)作品的情節(jié)描寫(xiě)中，代替過(guò)去時(shí)，表達(dá)或用于引述書(shū)刊材料；Theauthorsaysthatthesoldiersfightforfreedomnotformoney.一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于表達(dá)過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1987,atthetime,inJuly.一般將來(lái)時(shí)重要用于表達(dá)將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)中，一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)，而是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。I'llletyouknowtheresultwhenIfinisheverything.shall,will+動(dòng)詞原型構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)；am(is,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原型，表達(dá)近期打算去做的事情或也許要發(fā)生的事情；am(is,arc)aboutto+動(dòng)詞原型，表達(dá)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；4、am(is,an)to+動(dòng)詞原型，表達(dá)必須或計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Youaretobehereby4pmfbrcollectingtheshipmentyouordered.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用于表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)was(were)goingto+動(dòng)詞原型was(were)aboullo+動(dòng)詞原型was(were)to+動(dòng)詞原型表達(dá)過(guò)去某時(shí)間內(nèi)計(jì)劃、打算或一定要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)go,come,stay,leave,start的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表達(dá)將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.hate,like,love,believe,think,look,mind,have,seem,sound,smell,taste通常不使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作HewasmakingalongdistancephonecalltohisfriendinAustraliafrom1()to11lastnight.go,come,stay,leave,start的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表達(dá)過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)/DIV>將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于在將來(lái)的某一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃在未來(lái)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Thistimenextweekshewillbeworkinginthecompany.現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)表達(dá)從過(guò)去，但連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，或表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍留有某種后果和導(dǎo)致影響。Hehaspaidhisincometax.過(guò)去完畢時(shí)用來(lái)表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完畢的動(dòng)作，或者表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。Hesaidthatthegrouphadwrittenhimaletterandaskedhimtogothereforanintervier.將來(lái)完畢時(shí)用來(lái)表達(dá)在將來(lái)某時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完畢的動(dòng)作IamsurehewillhaveleftTokyobythistimetomorrow.現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)從過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)要現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作也許剛剛結(jié)束，或者也許要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。ShehasbeenworkinginGuangzhousince1985.過(guò)去完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始而又延續(xù)到過(guò)去這個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。也許剛剛停止，也也許還在繼續(xù)。Hetoldmethathehadbeenateacherofphysicsformorethantwentyyears.在表達(dá)時(shí)間或條件關(guān)系的主從復(fù)合句中，遵照“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分辭短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：exampletakesgoodcare?takengoodcare虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表達(dá)非真實(shí)的假設(shè)，表達(dá)命令、建議或說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望條件從句主句違反現(xiàn)在事實(shí)過(guò)去式should/would/could/mighl+動(dòng)詞原形Ifthemanagerwerehere,hemightmakeadecisionimmediately違反過(guò)去事實(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful違反將來(lái)事實(shí)should+動(dòng)詞原形should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形were+動(dòng)詞不定式（wereto+動(dòng)詞原形）Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatcouldwedo?在下列結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Itisnecessary/imperative/important/essential/重慶專升本《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》?？颊Z(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)匯總dvisablethatItisproposed/desired/requested/suggested/recommended/demanded/decided/arrangedthat混合虛擬句條件從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作和主句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作，在時(shí)間上不一致，動(dòng)詞形式需要調(diào)atheart在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上athome在家，在國(guó)內(nèi)；自在，自如atlarge總的,一般；在逃atlast最終，終于atleast最低限度atmost/atthemost最多，至多atonce立刻，立即atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在atcostof以為代價(jià)atthemoment此刻attimes有時(shí)atwork在工作，忙于atworst/attheworst在最壞情況下backandforth來(lái)回，往返backdown/off放棄，讓步，退卻backup支持，援助basedon以衛(wèi)基礎(chǔ)befriendswith對(duì)和諧,與交上朋友bemadeupof由組成/構(gòu)成becauseof由于，由于beforelong不久以后beginwith從開(kāi)始benefitfrom收益于both...and...既又breakaway(from)脫離，逃跑breakdown分解，崩潰Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday,youwouldbewellnow.Suggest,order,ask,demand,command,request,requireetc.這些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬句，在這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，助動(dòng)詞一律是should.Itis(Itwas)important,其后的主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,助動(dòng)詞用should.Itisimportantthatwe(should)learncomputer.Wish+(that)從句，通常表達(dá)不也許實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是，從句中的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)；表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞。但是，從句中動(dòng)詞用would(might)+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，表達(dá)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)有也許實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望IwishIknewalittlecontractlaw.但愿我知道一點(diǎn)協(xié)議法(我不知道)Iwishyouwouldcometomorrow.我希望你明天能來(lái)(有也許來(lái))Asif/asthought弓I導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句(或表語(yǔ)從句)中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。假如從句表達(dá)的意思與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式；假如從句表達(dá)的意思與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則使用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式.基本句型主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Thetwo-manspaceshiptookoffthismorning.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Thedrillingmachineismakingahole.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Theanswerisoffthepoint.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Thenewapproachhassavedusagreatdealoftime主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Welikeourgueststofeelathome.常用連詞等立連詞：and,so,notonly-butalso,neither-now,or,otherwise,either-or,but,yet,still,however,while,whereas,for常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞主從連詞that,whether,if連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,where,which連接副詞when,where,why,how倒裝句Never,Scarcely?hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner?than,notonly,innocase,in重慶專升本《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》?？颊Z(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)匯總noway,onnoaccoune,atnotime,undernocircumstances（這些詞或詞組放在句首作壯語(yǔ)時(shí)）Therebe句型和大多數(shù)的疑問(wèn)句都是倒裝句Here,there,then,thus等副詞放在句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come,be,exist,follow等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子一般都為所有倒裝Hereisabookforyou.Herecomesthebus.句首為so,nor,neither等副詞時(shí)、表白前句說(shuō)明的情況也合用于本句時(shí)，句子為倒裝RichardcanspeakJapanese.Socanhissister在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，非真實(shí)條件從句中的連詞省略時(shí)，句子為倒裝。這時(shí)，倒裝到主語(yǔ)前的助動(dòng)次had，should和動(dòng)詞were.HadIleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavemissedthetrainso/nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表達(dá)前句中謂語(yǔ)所說(shuō)明的情況也同樣合用于后句中的主語(yǔ)，用到裝。Hedoesn'tlikemusic.Nor/NeitherdoI.在Hardly??when和Nosooner??than以及Notuntil的句型中，由于否認(rèn)詞或否認(rèn)詞組放在句首，主句部分中的主、謂要到裝助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Nosoonerhadhegotwellthanheleftthehospital.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)Johnsaid,"I'mgoingtoLondonwithmyfatherJohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.一般疑問(wèn)句變成以if(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Hesaid,“Haveyouallunderstoodthispassage?”Heaskedtheclassiftheyhadallunderstoodthatpassage.祈使句變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，作ask,tell等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。表達(dá)命令時(shí)常用tell,order等；表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用ask,beg等動(dòng)詞，原句中的don't應(yīng)變?yōu)閚ot.Themanagersaidtotheclerk,“BepolitetoalltheclientsThemanagertoldtheclerktobepolitetoalltheclients.如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語(yǔ)的本來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)Hesays,“IamverybusyreadingthebookHesaysthatheisverybusyreadingthebook.如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí).，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)發(fā)生如下變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)過(guò)去完畢時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完畢時(shí)過(guò)去完畢時(shí)不變直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞一般相應(yīng)變重慶專升本《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》?？颊Z(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)匯總?cè)缦拢簍hisihatlastweek-theweekbeforetherse-thosethreedaysago-threedaysbeforenow-thentomorrow-thenextdaytoday-thatdaynextweek-the(next)followingweektherethisweek-thatweekherethereyesterday-thedaybeforecome-go介詞at表達(dá)確切的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或較短暫的一段時(shí)間attwoo'clockin表達(dá)一天中的各部分時(shí)間或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間inthemorning,inspring,in1967on表達(dá)具體的某一天或某一天的上午或下午onSunday,onMondayafternoondurning表達(dá)一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)durningtheSummervacationatonetime過(guò)去有段時(shí)間、從前atthesametime同時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)below表達(dá)低于，溫度低于多少度above表達(dá)高于，溫度高于多少度幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的時(shí)候，排列順序如下：好壞、美丑等+大小、新舊、顏色+質(zhì)地、屬性+名詞和前綴a-組成的形容詞只能做表語(yǔ)而不能做定語(yǔ)，afraid,alive,alike,alone,ashamed,asleep,awakeetc.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞forgettodosomething忘了而沒(méi)有做某事forgetdoingsomething忘了已做過(guò)某事remembertodosomething記住了要去做某事rememberdoingsomething記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情stoptodosomething停下正做的事情去做別的事情stopdoingsomething停下手中正在做的事goontodosomething接下來(lái)做另一件事情goondoingsomething繼續(xù)做一直在做的事情動(dòng)詞need,want,require和形容詞worth后，可接動(dòng)名詞的積極形式來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意義現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞都表達(dá)被動(dòng)：前者表達(dá)被修飾的名詞正在承受的行為T(mén)heproblembeingdiscussedisimportant后者表達(dá)承受過(guò)了的行為T(mén)heproblemdiscussedyesterdaywasimportant.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+have+過(guò)去分詞，表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去的某事做出肯定性的判斷；must+動(dòng)詞原形，表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的某事作出肯定性的判斷。Neednot+have+過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)過(guò)去做了本沒(méi)有必要做的事情主謂一致（語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致、就近）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：不定式、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；事件、國(guó)名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱、作品名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；one,every,everyone,everybody,each,oneof,manya,either,neither,noone,nobody,anybody,somebody做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)；表達(dá)時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、體積、數(shù)字等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表達(dá)總量時(shí)；apersonof,aseriesof,akindof等表達(dá)一個(gè)、一種、一系列等詞組用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí);集體名次作主語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)both,few,many,several等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)；（some不一定）形容詞前加定冠詞用于泛指一類時(shí)；cattle,people,police,clothes等名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；由and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)；anumberof修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)。第三講定語(yǔ)從句.定義：定語(yǔ)是修飾名詞或代詞的成分，定語(yǔ)可由單詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。當(dāng)用一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)名詞或代詞的修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，這種起定語(yǔ)作用的句子就被稱為定語(yǔ)從句。Theyhaveacleverson.Doyouknowthemanoverthere?Iknowthemanwhowrotethebook..要點(diǎn)：.定語(yǔ)從句的前面都有先行詞（被修飾語(yǔ)）Thisistheboywhomwearelookingfor.定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)緊跟在先行詞之后.先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間要有關(guān)系詞（有時(shí)可省略）.關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某一成分Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.Themanwhomyouwanttoseehascome.III.關(guān)系詞基本用法主格賓格所有格人whowhomwhose物whichwhichofwhich但tat一般可用來(lái)代替who,whom,which,作賓格時(shí)可省略Doyouremembertheteacherthat/whotaughtusEnglish?Abookstoreisastorethat/whichsellsbooks.Theman(that/whom/who)youknowisafamousprofessor.A)that不能用來(lái)替代who,whom,which的兩種情況1）“介詞+whom/which”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,不能用thatSheisagoodstudentfromwhomweshouldlearn.2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，逗號(hào)后面不能用thatShesanganewsong,whichwelikeverymuch.注意：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不能省略B)用that不用which的一些特殊情況1)先行詞為all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?2)先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾ThisisthemostexcitingreportthatIhaveeverread.3)先行詞前有first,last,next,only,very,albany等詞修飾Thefirststep(that)wearetotakeisverydifficult.4)先行詞同時(shí)具有"人'‘和"非人"時(shí)，用that不用which,也不用who/whomHetalkedaboutthepeopleandthebooksthatinterestedhim.C)關(guān)系副詞when,where,why用關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)，它的先行詞是表達(dá)時(shí)間的名詞，用where時(shí)先行詞是表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的名詞，而用why時(shí)它的先行詞只也許是reason,使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)關(guān)系代詞的選擇重要是看先行詞在從句中所作的成分ThisisthecitywhereIwasbom.Thisisthecity(which/that)hehasvisitedIdon'tknowthereasonwhysheislate.Thatisthereason(which/that)everybodyknowsDoyoustillrememberthedaywhenhearrived?Doyoustillremembertheday(that/which)wcspenttogether?2)關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可由“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)替代Isthisthereasonforwhichtheycame?HeleftthedayonwhichIcame.注意：how不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Thisisthewayhowhedidit.D)As作關(guān)系代詞的用法與thesame,such連用ThisisthesamebookasIreadlastweek.SuchbooksasIhavereadarcclassicalworks.定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：ThebookisyellowwasgiventomebyMr.Li.it'scoverC)whosecoveritscoverD)thecoverofthatWhowasthegrey-hairedoldwomanatyesterday'smeeting?wesawherC)wesawwesawwhomD)shewasseenHemakesgooduseofthetimehecanspare.whenC)thatinthatD)inwhichIdon'tknowtheroomwhereourheadmasterlivesinourheadmasterlivesininthatourheadmasterlivesinwhichdoesourheadmasterliveThisistheleastinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverreadC)whatIhaveeverreadIhaveeverreadD)whichIhaveeverreadYoumustdoeverythingIhavetoldyouto.A)whichB)thatC)whenD)howHasallcanbedone?what/doneC)that/beendonethat/bedoneD)what/alreadydoneOct.1,1949isthedayevenasmallchildcanwellremember.A)whenB)thatC)whatD)whyThatwastheroomtheypretendedtobeworkinghard.A)whichB)inthatC)inwhichD)thatlO.&nbsThisisthereasonIlovetoreadthestory.A)WhyB)becauseC)whenD)sinceShehadthreesons,allbecamedoctors.A)ofwhichB)whichC)ofwhomD)whoHaveyouboughtthesamedictionaryIreferredtoyesterday?A)thatB)whichC)whatD)asThedoctorsteppedin.DellawaswaitingforhimwhomDellawaswaitingDellawaswaitingforwhoDellawaswaitingIwanttobuysuchadictionaryyouboughtlastweek.A)thatB)whatC)likeD)asThisistheTVstationwevisitedlastyear.A)WhereB)thatC)towhichD)inwhichDoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinAustralia?A)whenB)duringwhichC)whichD)onwhichHaveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisabsence?A)whyB)whenC)thatD)whatMaryisgoodatEnglishandmathematics,wcallknowverywellinourschool.A)thatB)whatC)/D)asLet'sgoandvisitMr.Brown,youknowvisiteduslastyear.A)thatB)whoC)whomD)whoseSheispleasedwithyouhavegivenherandyouhavetoldher.A)that/thatB)what/thatC)what/allwhatD)all/whatI,whoyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A)beB)amC)areD)is<PHrememberthedaysandnightswcweretogetherinAustralia.A)whenB)thatC)atwhichD)atwhenThatweliveC)onwhichwelivewhereweliveinD)weliveinThisisthemostdifficultbook.whatIhaveeverreadC)whichIhaveeverreadIhaveeverreaditD)that1haveeverreadTherecomesatimeineveryman'slife.breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入;打斷,插嘴breakinto闖入breakour忽然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup打壞，拆散bringabout使發(fā)生bringforward將提前；建議bringout使發(fā)生，使顯明bringup撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出問(wèn)題buildup增長(zhǎng)；積累；增強(qiáng)burnout燒掉burnup燒盡byaccident/bychance偶爾，恰巧byallmeans一定，務(wù)必byandby不久以后，將來(lái)byfar得多byhand用手byheart牢記，憑記憶byitself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的bymeansof用，憑借bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bytheway順便提一下，此外bylurns輪流，交替的bywayof通過(guò)方式callfor規(guī)定,需要calloff取消thenhehastothinkC)whenhehastothinkthereforehehastothinkD)aboutwhichhehastothinkHespokeconfidently,impressedmemost.A)sothatB)thatC)itD)whichHetookdownasquaregreenbottle,hepouredintoadish.A)itscontentB)whichcontentC)thecontentofwhichD)thecontentofthatItwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A)thatB)whichC)asD)whatAllisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneededB)forourneedsC)thethingneededD)thatisneededThegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A)afterwhichB)forwhichC)withwhichD)atwhichThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A)whenB)asC)untilD)beforeTheresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCrossA)allwhosehomesB)alltheirhomesC)allofwhosehomesD)alloftheirhomesLanguageisacity,tothebuildingofeveryhumanbeingbroughtastone.A)whichB)thatC)itD)thisYouwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,fromtosuspendyourtent.A)thereB)themC)whereD)whichThemerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdocsnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)whyThecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A)ofwhomB)forwhomC)withwhichD)inwhichFveneverbeentoBeijing,butit^stheplace.A)whereFdliketovisitB)ImostwanttovisitC)inwhichTdliketovisitD)thatIwanttovisititmostWegrowallourownfruitandvegetables,savesmoney,ofcourse.A)whichB)asC)thatD)whatTodaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway.A)natureisbeingruinedB)whichnatureisruinedC)onwhichtoruinnatureD)ofnaturetoberuined(格致教育專升本資料中心)專升本寫(xiě)作不可不知的88個(gè)詞語(yǔ)搭配.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy.人民生活水平的顯著提高7穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat....社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat.../Thereisnodenyingthat....熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue.完全不同的觀點(diǎn)atotallydifferentargument.一些人…而此外一些人...Somepeople...whileothers....就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,.就…達(dá)成絕對(duì)的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson....有充足的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein....對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto....正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:.…也不例外...benoexception.對(duì)...產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson....禾II遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages..導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation.開(kāi)闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理承擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration.從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective.做出共同努力makejointefforts.對(duì)...有益bebeneficial/conduciveto....為社會(huì)做奉獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety.打卜堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor....綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality.無(wú)可非議blameless/beyondreproach.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto....應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)可Admittedly,.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof....可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources.因特網(wǎng)theInternet（一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫(xiě)）.方便快捷convenientandefficient.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife.環(huán)保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress5（）.科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence.在一定限度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice.…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof....□益劇烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition.眼前利益immedialeinterest/short-terminterest.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.Interestinthelongrun60…有其自身的優(yōu)缺陷…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones.取其精髓，取其糟粕TakeiheessenceanddiscardIhedregs..對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof....采用有效措施來(lái)…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.….的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof....有利有弊everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds..對(duì)...觀點(diǎn)因人而異Viewson...varyfromperso