吉林省長春市汽車區(qū)第十中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

吉林省長春市汽車區(qū)第十中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略2.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim參考答案：A略3.AnewmayorfromAmericacametoTaizhoufordevelopingfriendship____formakingmoney.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan參考答案：A4.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate參考答案：C5.Whydoyoureyeslooksored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.shouldn't參考答案：C略6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D7.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B9.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D10.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A11.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup參考答案：B12.

Itremains_________whetherhouseholdrobotswilltakegoodcareoftheoldandsick.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D13.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner參考答案：B14.

WeranaraceandIwasthefastest

______

I’mveryproudofyou.A.Welldone!

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A15.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A16.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget參考答案：C略17.Onlywhenyoustaywith____localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave____betterunderstandingoflifethere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略二、填空18.Happinesscanbedescribed____41____apositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Therearemanyfactors

____42____(contribute)tohappiness.Apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationisnot____43____(necessary)happy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,____44____areonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Therich___45___(be)notlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,andit______46______(believe)thatthisismainly.____47____theyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheir____48____(life).Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverely____49____(disable)orthoseinpain.Learning____50____(cope)withahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.參考答案：41.as

42.contributing

43.necessarily

44.they

45.are

46.isbelieved

47.because

48.lives

49.disabled

50.tocope本文是一篇議論文。本文主要討論了影響幸福的一些因素。一般情況下人們認為的影響幸福很大的因素其實未必那么重要，比如：收入，教育或健康?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幸福被描述為一種積極的情緒。bedescribedas意為“被描述為”，as為介詞，表示“作為”。故填as?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有很多帶來快樂的因素。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，factor與contribute是主動關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。contributeto引發(fā)，帶來，導(dǎo)致。故填contributing。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一個處于表面上理想的情況下的人不一定幸福。修飾形容詞happy用副詞,用副詞。故填necessarily?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：良好的教育和收入被認為是幸福的必要。盡管兩者都起到作用，但是他們只是主要的因素。此處用they代指Agoodeducationandincome。故填they?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：富有的人不一定比中產(chǎn)階級或低收入的人更加幸福?！皌he+形容詞”表一類人。therich意為“富有的人”，作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are?！?6題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處考查固定句式itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)信…；人們相信…”。故填isbelieved?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查原因狀語從句。故填because。【48題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)前面的修飾語their可知，此處life應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填lives?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：身體健康狀況差并不會把幸福排除在外，除非是很嚴重的殘疾。disabled殘疾的，與前面的the連用表示一類人。故填disabled。【50題詳解】考查不定式作賓語。句意：學(xué)會應(yīng)對健康問題有助于提升幸福指數(shù)。learntodo學(xué)會做…。故填tocope?！军c睛】“據(jù)說”句型解讀Itissaid(reported,learned)that

該句型中的it仍是形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“據(jù)說”。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說早期歐洲的紙牌是為娛樂和教育設(shè)計的。類似itissaidthat…句式的特點是：均以it作形式主語，均在謂語后接that從句（其實為主語從句），譯成漢語時通常用“據(jù)……”表示，如根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的意思不同可以譯成“據(jù)說”“據(jù)信”“據(jù)估計”“據(jù)報道”“據(jù)傳聞”等。這類句式比較常見的有以下一些：1.Itisbelievedthat…據(jù)說……，據(jù)信……It’sbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.據(jù)信軍隊已越過邊界。2.Itisexpectedthat…據(jù)估計……，預(yù)計……，估計……It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.預(yù)計戰(zhàn)爭不久即可結(jié)束。3.Itisknownthat…眾所周知……，人們認為……Itisknownthatheishonest.眾所周知，他是個老實人。4.Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.據(jù)報道，災(zāi)區(qū)如今正在建設(shè)許多新房。本題中第6小題考查了句型itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)信…；人們相信…”。itisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives(人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。)。故填isbelieved。19.WhenIreturned,mother______________________（碰巧在做飯）inthekitchen.（happen）參考答案：happenedtobecooking三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.31.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings32.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2"sourthepleasureofsociety"mostprobablymeans"__"A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons34.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould__.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes35.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife參考答案：DBCAC21.根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個單詞。

IntroductiontoangerAngerisanaturalreactionwhichcomesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeengivenafairtreatment.Thepositivesideofthisnegativeemotionisthatithashelpedustoevolveashumansandcopeinabettermannerwithoursurroundings.However,ittendstobecomeaproblemwhenwefailtocontrolit.Manyatimeithappensthatyourangerhashurtothersorhasspoiledoneofyourrelationshipsforwhichyouregretlater.Ithassomebadeffectsonthehealth,too.Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharmtousortothosearounduswhomwelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.Ifyoufeelthatyouareunabletomanageyouranger,itcanmakeyoumoreupset.Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymember,aboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussamatterwithothers,thereisabetterchanceoffindingasolutiontoyourproblem.Besides,therearenobetterstressrelieversthanhumor.Whenyoufeelthatitisbecauseofstressthatyourangerisbecomingunmanageable,youcanusehumor.Itcanhelpyoulookatdifficultthingsinalighterwayandyouwillfeelbetteraboutthethingsaroundyou.

Angertendstomakeushavealotofnegativethoughts.Therefore,wehavetochangethenegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Forthisyouhavetofirstrefuseallthenegativethoughtsthatar