初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2020年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考零模英語試題（解析版）

延期開學(xué)自我練習(xí)（初三英語）（練習(xí)時(shí)間40分鐘，滿分為100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihaveababysister.______nameisGina.A.My B.His C.Her D.Its【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)小妹妹。她的名字是吉娜?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。My我；His他的；Her她的；Its它的。根據(jù)題干中“Ihaveababysister.”可知此處是說妹妹的名字是Gina，妹妹是女孩，名詞name前用形容詞性物主代詞Her。故選C。2.MyunclewillgotoShanghaionbusiness______June.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔將在六月去上海出差?？疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面；at

用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；for接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)June可知指的是月份，用介詞in。故選B。3.Iwasverytiredlastnight,______Iwenttosleepearlier.A.so B.or C.because D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我很累，所以我很早就睡了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；or否則；because因?yàn)?；but但是?！白蛲砦液芾邸笔恰拔液茉缇退恕钡脑?，句子前因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選A。4.ZhongNanshanisoneof______scientistsinChina.Heismyhero.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。他是我的英雄?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)語境及句式可知，本句為“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式，即鐘南山是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一，故此處應(yīng)為themostfamous。故選D。5.—______hasMaxpracticedplayingthepiano?—Forabouttwohours.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克斯練習(xí)彈鋼琴有多久了？——大約兩小時(shí)了。考查疑問詞的辨析。Howlong多久，多長，提問時(shí)間段或物品的長度；Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howmuch多少（錢），提問不可數(shù)名詞的量或價(jià)格；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答句“Forabouttwohours.”可知是對時(shí)間段提問，用Howlong符合題意。故選A。6.Davidisatennisplayer.He_____toplaytenniswhenhewassix.A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)是一位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他六歲時(shí)開始打網(wǎng)球?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。begin開始。begins動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willbegin一般將來時(shí)；began動(dòng)詞的過去式；hasbegan現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“whenhewassix”可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事，主句也用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式began。故選C。7.Harryenjoysreadingbooks,andheoften______awholedayinthelibrary.A.spends B.spent C.isspending D.willspend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哈里喜歡讀書，他經(jīng)常圖書館里待上一整天?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。spend花費(fèi)。spends動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；spent動(dòng)詞的過去式；isspending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willspend一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“Harryenjoysreadingbooks”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合空前“often”可知此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用spends。故選A。8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?—Hemybike.A.repairs B.willrepair C.hasrepaired D.isrepairing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行車。repairs修理，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willrepair一般將來時(shí)；hasrepaired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isrepairing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問題what’syourdaddoing使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語中也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)選D。9.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.don’tsee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很高興再次見到你。我們有很長時(shí)間沒有見面了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。see看見。didn'tsee一般過去時(shí)的否定；haven'tseen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定；won'tsee一般將來時(shí)的否定；don'tsee一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定。根據(jù)題干中“foralongtime”可知是說已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間沒見了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其否定式是haven't/hasn'tdone。故選B。10.Mymother_____somewashingwhenthetelephonerangyesterdayevening.A.does B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上電話鈴響的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在洗衣服?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。dosomewashing洗衣服。does動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；did動(dòng)詞的過去式；willdo一般將來時(shí)；wasdoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“whenthetelephonerangyesterdayevening”可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，此處表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。11.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They______everywhere.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，電腦真的很有用。它們被廣泛使用。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。use使用。use動(dòng)詞原形；areused一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；used動(dòng)詞的過去式；wereused一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“They”指代上文中的computers，與use之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再由時(shí)間狀語“Today”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選B。12.Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：朱蒂，你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎？哦，是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，根據(jù)回答IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.的時(shí)態(tài)是過去式結(jié)合語境可知從句時(shí)態(tài)要用過去式，書包已經(jīng)買完了。A和B是疑問句語序，排除，D是將來時(shí)排除，結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。NoOne’sWordsbutMyOwnTheclassroomwasfullofthoseofuswhowantedtoworkontheschoolnewspaper.Ididn’twritealot,butworkingonthepapersoundedlikefun.Ilikedtheideaofbeingareporter,interviewingmyfriends,andcoveringmiddleschoolevents.Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour___13___.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,atalentedpoet.Hereaditandfrowned(皺眉).“It’sokay,”myfathersaid,takingoutapencil.“Buthowaboutchangingthissentenceto…”Andasaresult,herewrotethewholepiece─withoutme,forIneversaidanythingto___14___him.Nosurprise─hisversion(版本)waswonderful.Hehadagiftforlanguage.ItwassomuchbetterthanmypiecethatIturnedinhisversioninsteadofmine.“WelcometotheDundeeSchoolNews,”myteachersaidtome.ButbeforeIcouldbe___15___aboutthenews,headded,“basedonthatexcellentarticleyouwroteaboutsummer,Iexpectyoutowriteapersonalopinionarticleeveryweekforthesecondpageofthepaper.”Iwassosurprised.Iwasunabletowriteatthatlevel,butIcouldn’ttellthe___16___totheteacher,andIcouldn’taskmyfatherforhelp,either.Thattermworkingonthepaperwasreallypainful.Andmyteacherexpressed___17___,“Can’tyouwritesomethingmorelikethatfirstpieceyouwrote?”hesaid,eachtimeIturnedinmyarticle.Icouldn’t,becauseatthatage,Ididn’thavemyfather’sabilityandexperienceasawriter.Weekafterweek,Itriedhard,butmywritingnever___18___thelevelofthefirstarticle.Atlast,tomytotalshame,anotherstudenttookmyplace.I___19___thatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadoftryingtohelpmetoimproveit.ButinmyheartIknewitwasmyfault(錯(cuò)誤)becauseIallowedhimtodoit.Later,Ididbecomeasuccessfulwriteronmyown.Lookingback,Irealizedthatthepainandshameofthatschoolexperiencehada___20___side.Ittaughtmetodependonmyselfandbemyself.Soeveryday,Itrytousemyownwords,findmyownstyleandbemyownbestself.Itfeelsgreat.13.A.report B.newspaper C.writing D.homework14.A.help B.stop C.allow D.praise15.A.excited B.worried C.nervous D.confident16.A.truth B.excuse C.feeling D.answer17.A.honestly B.patiently C.hopefully D.disappointedly18.A.set B.reached C.raised D.changed19.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.complained20.A.magic B.serious C.bright D.strange【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者想加入學(xué)校報(bào)社，寫了一篇文章讓父親修改，結(jié)果父親重寫了全篇，作者也沒有阻止，作者上交了這篇被父親修改過的文章，憑借此加入了報(bào)社。老師要求他每周寫一篇個(gè)人評論，可是作者無論怎樣都寫不出當(dāng)初的那篇文章；最后他通過自己不斷的努力，用自己的語言去寫作，憑借自己的風(fēng)格寫作而成為了一名優(yōu)秀的作家。【13題詳解】句意：想要被選入報(bào)社，我們不得不上交一份寫作樣張。report報(bào)道；newspaper報(bào)紙；writing作品，寫作；homework作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Iwroteanarticle”可知此處指的是上交作品。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覜]說任何話來阻止他。help幫助；stop阻止；allow允許；praise贊譽(yù)。作者讓父親幫助改作文，因?yàn)樽髡邲]有阻止他所以全篇都被父親重寫了，上交的是爸爸修改的面目全非的文章，此處用動(dòng)詞stop表示“阻止”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但是在我對消息感到興奮之前，我的老師又說：“基于你暑假寫的出色的文章，我期望你每周給報(bào)紙的第二頁寫一篇個(gè)人評論?！眅xcited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“WelcometotheDundeeSchoolNews”作者被告知自己進(jìn)入了報(bào)社，是興奮的excited。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但是我不能告訴老師真相，也不能找父親幫忙。truth真相；excuse借口；feeling感情；answer答案。根據(jù)前文“ItwassomuchbetterthanmypiecethatIturnedinhisversioninsteadofmine”及“Iwasunabletowriteatthatlevel”可知作者將父親改寫的文章交上去結(jié)果被報(bào)社錄入，作者自己不能寫出那個(gè)水平，此處指的是不敢把真相告訴老師。用tellthetruth。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意:老師很失望地說：“你不能寫出點(diǎn)像你第一篇那樣的東西么？”honestly誠實(shí)地；patiently有耐心地；hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly失望地。根據(jù)“Can’tyouwritesomethingmorelikethatfirstpieceyouwrote”可知老師對作者后來交的作品感到失望，此處用副詞disappointedly。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：一周一周過去，我努力嘗試，但是我的寫作水平永遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到第一篇的水平。set設(shè)置；reached到達(dá)；raised上升；changed改變。根據(jù)“thelevelofthefirstarticle”可知此處用動(dòng)詞reached表示“達(dá)到第一篇的水平”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我抱怨我父親親自改寫了我的第一篇文章，而不是幫我改進(jìn)它。agreed同意；realized意識到；remembered記得；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“myfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadoftryingtohelpmetoimproveit”可知此處表示作者的埋怨，用動(dòng)詞complained。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：回看過往，我意識到那次學(xué)校經(jīng)歷的痛苦和羞恥，也有光明的一面。magic魔法，有魔力的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Ittaughtmetodependonmyselfandbemyself”可知此處用形容詞brightside表示“痛苦和羞恥也有好的一面（光明的一面）”。故選C。三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癑oe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”O(jiān)verthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A.Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B.Changingyourmindallthetime.C.Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.DFailingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.22.Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A.getyououtoftrouble B.stopyoufromtravellingC.keepyouwaitingforthem D.wakeyouupfromyourdream23.Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.A.theexperienceoftravellingB.thefreedomtogoanywhereC.thechancetotastedeliciousfoodD.thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople24.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.wheretotravel B.whentotravelC.howtotravelsafely D.whytotravelalone【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。愛旅行愛自由的你，愿意因等待他人而耗費(fèi)時(shí)間浪費(fèi)掉假期不去出游嗎？讓我們在一個(gè)人旅行中，遇見真實(shí)的自己并練就強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心吧！【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者認(rèn)為什么是最令人害怕的？根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.”可知，對作者來說，隨著年齡的增長，沒有人生中的體驗(yàn)更可怕。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：第四段畫線短語“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”的意思可能是“______”。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.”可知如果你已經(jīng)因?yàn)榈却橙硕七t了旅行，那么停止等待，直接走吧。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)作者所表達(dá)的意思，獨(dú)自旅行的最好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是_______。根據(jù)第五段第一句“It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.”和第二句“That’sthegreatestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）oftravelingalone.”可知，獨(dú)自旅行最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是它教會(huì)我們，你要學(xué)會(huì)如何生存——該相信誰、怎樣交朋友、一個(gè)人如何找路等這些旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于……。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了為何要獨(dú)自旅行。D選項(xiàng)符合主旨。故選D。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。閱讀理解。ADifferentKindofSpringBreakFormanyAmericanuniversitystudents,theweeklongspringbreakholidaymeansanendlesspartyonasunnybeach.InPanamaCityBeach,FloridamorethanhalfamillionuniversitystudentsarriveduringthemonthofMarchtoplayandparty,makingitthenumberonespringbreakplaceintheUnitedStates.Aweeklongpartyisnotforeveryone,however,andagrowingnumberofAmericanuniversitystudentshavefoundawaytomakespringbreakmatter.Forthem,joiningorleadingagroupofvolunteerstohelpsolveproblemssuchashomelessnessorenvironmentaldamagemakesspringbreakaspeciallearningexperiencethatuniversitystudentscanfeelgoodabout.Duringonespringbreakweek,studentsfromJamesMadisonUniversityinVirginiatookpartin15“springbreak”tripstonearbystates,threeotherstomoredistantpartsoftheUnitedStates,andfiveinternationaltrips.OnegroupofJMUstudentstraveledtoBogalusa,Louisiana,tohelprebuildhomesdamagedbyHurricane(颶風(fēng))Katrina.AnothergrouptraveledtoMississippitoorganizecreativeactivitiesforchildrenlivinginahomelessshelter.OnegroupofstudentsdidgotoFlorida,butnottolieonthesand.TheydidsomeworktohelpprotectthenativeFloridaplants.Studentswhotakepartinspringbreakprojectsfindthemveryrewarding(值得的).Whilemostuniversitystudentshavetogettheirdegreesbeforetheycanstarthelpingpeople,studentvolunteersareabletohelppeoplerightnowwithoutdegrees.Ontheotherhand,thebuildingsorroomstheyliveorstayarefarfromattractive.Studentsoftensleeponthefloorofaschoolorchurch.Buttheyonlypayaround$250formealsandtransportation,whichismuchlessthansomeoftheirfriendsspendtravelingtomoretraditionalspringbreakhotspots.SpringbreakprojectsappeartobegrowinginpopularityatuniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Somestudentstaketheopportunitytomeetnewfriends.Otherswanttoexercisetheirbeliefstomaketheworldabetterplace.Whatevertheirreasons,thesestudentshavediscoveredsomethingthatgivethemrichrewardsalongwithabreakfromschoolwork.25.What'sthenumberonespringbreakplaceintheUnitedStates?26.Whatisthewaytomakespringbreakmatterforsomestudents?27.HowdidthestudentshelpinBogalusaLouisiana?28.Wheredothestudentvolunteersoftensleep?29.Whatmakesthespringbreakprojectsmorerewarding?【答案】25.PanamaCityBeach,Florida.26.Joiningorleadingagroupofvolunteerstohelpsolveproblems.27.ByrebuildinghomesdamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.28.Onthefloorofaschoolorchurch.29.Studentvolunteerscanhelppeoplerightnowwithoutdegrees,spendless