Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識匯總學(xué)案-高中英語人教版必修第一冊

UNIT4重點單詞:disastem災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害slide,vi&vt（使）滑行；滑動slidealong沿著滑行slideinto溜進floodn.洪水;大量以淹沒;大量消人vt.使灌滿水.淹沒infloodsoftears淚如雨下befoodedwith大量涌入flood...with…把…大量送至…；使…充滿...rescuen.&以vt.營救;救援etotherescueofsb./one'srescue前來營救某人rescue....fom…把...從…中救出來damage以，損害：破壞：.損壞；損失badly/seriouslydamage..嚴重損害...damageto對.…的損害do/causedamageto…對...造成損害/損失6.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存；限難度過—survivorn.幸存者：生還者.destroyvt.摧毀;毀滅pletely/totallydestroy…徹底破壞…destroyone'sconfidence/hope摧毀某人的信心/希望.deathn,死;死亡thenumberofdeaths死亡人數(shù)besentencedtodeath被判處死刑.affectvt.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動affectone'sife影響某人的生活bedeeplyaffectedby被…深深打動lO.sheltern.避雄處;居所；庇護，vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避（風雨或危險）undertheshelterof在…的庇護下runforshelter奔跑著尋找地方躲避ahomelessshelter無家可歸者的收容所.crackn.裂紋;裂縫vi.&vt.（使）破裂ahugecrack一個巨大的裂縫adeepcrack一個深深的口子.ruinn.&vt.破壞;毀壞inruins嚴重受損；破救不堪.percentn.百分之...adj.&adv.每一百中.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt（使）震驚inshock震驚；吃驚beshockedby被…震驚.trapvt.使落人險境;使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱betrappedin被困在…里.buryvt.埋葬；安葬burysb.in把某人埋在…里beburiedunder被埋在...底下beburiedalive被活埋.breathevi.&vt.呼吸breathein吸入breatheout乎出.revive.Vt.&vi.復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒-revivaln.振興;復(fù)蘇.effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力makeeffortstodosth.盡力做某事takeeffort開始起作用；生效.unifyvi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體.wisdomn.智慧；才智Inone'swisdom以某人的智慧.contextn.上下文；語境;背景accordingtothecontext根據(jù)上下文.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦sufferalotofpain遭受巨大的痛苦sufferfromterribleinjuries遭受嚴重的損失.eruptvi.&vt.（火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等）噴出—eruptionn.爆發(fā)volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā).suppyn.供應(yīng)（量）；補給;[pl]補給品vt.供應(yīng);供給supplyoffood食品供應(yīng)electricitysupply電力供應(yīng)supplysb.withsth/supplysth.tosb.供給某人某物.powem.電力供應(yīng);能量;為富;控制力apowercut/failure停電thepowerofnature大自然的力量.tapvt.&tvi.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕蔽tapsb.ontheshoulder輕拍某人的肩膀.whistlevi.吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲2.吹口哨n.哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況dealwithemergencies處理緊急情況incaseofemergency如遇緊急情況.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜remain/stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定calmsb.down府某人鎮(zhèn)定下來.aidn.援助;幫助;救援物資vi.&vt.（formal）幫助;援助firstaidkit急救箱inaidof為了幫助…gotoone'said去幫助某人etoone'said來幫助某人.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞crashinto撞到...上.sweepvt.&vi.(swept,.swept)打掃；清掃sweepaway消滅；徹底消除.waven.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.揮手;招手wavesb.goodbye向某人揮手道別.strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)ft^；突擊；擊打,罷工;罷課；襲擊beonstrike罷工itstrikessb.that…某人突然想到….delivervt,&vi.遞送;傳達vt.發(fā)表deliversth.tosb.把某物送給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講.summaryn.總結(jié)；概括；概要insummary總的來說；總之effectn.影響;結(jié)果;效果haveaneffecton對…有影響lengthn.長;長度10metresinlength10米長二、重點短語asusual和往常一樣Asif似乎;好像;仿佛thenumberof...的數(shù)量nothingbut只有...blow..away把...舌U走falldown倒塌intimesof在的時候intheopenair露天；在戶外onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)stayawayfrom離.…遠點carryout執(zhí)行Livea(n)...life過著…的生活outofgratitude出于感激三、重點句式.too...to….太…而不能…(表示否定意義)Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustocat.雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進食….現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacest。hide..跑到田外，尋找藏身之所….分數(shù)表達法Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷.thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動詞Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.在此次地震中喪生或身受重布的人數(shù)超過了40萬。.主語+be+adj.+不定式（不定式的主動形式表被動含義）Water,foodandelectrid