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2023年陜西省銅川市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、漢譯英(10題)31.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應運而生。
32.我已了解清楚,她的結論是以事實為根據(jù)的。
33.(不管你轉向哪個方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
34.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
35.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
36.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠不會理解。
37.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
38.只要你刻苦學習,畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
39.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時候結束的嗎?
40.A:你足足遲到了一個小時。
B:對不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應該打個電話說一聲。
B:實在對不起。手機沒電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
42.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
43.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
45.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
46.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
47.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
48.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
49.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
52.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
53.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
54.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
55.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
56.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
57.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
58.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
59.
60.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.BecauseofthefastpaceofAmericanlife,manyfamiliescannoteattogetheraroundthefamilytableeveryevening.Manypeoplehavetobeatworkduringthenormaldinnerhours.
Forthisreason,fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeverypopular.Theserestaurantsservefoodssuchashamburgers,tacos,Frenchfries.Fast-foodrestaurantsarereallyfast.Youdon'thavetowaitaminuteortwoforyourfood.Theyarealsoconvenient.Youmaydresscasually,andinsomeplacesyoucanevenorderfromyourcaranddriveawaywithyourfoodwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Finally,fast-foodrestaurantsareinexpensive.
Fastfoodhasitsshortcoming,too.Mostfast-foodmealsarenotveryhealthy.Theyareoftenhighinfatandcholesterol(膽固醇),andlowinotherimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Itisadvisablenottoeattoomuchthosefastfood.
MostAmericanpeople______,sofast-foodrestaurantshavebecomepopular.
A.hatetodinewiththeirfamily
B.likefastfood'verymuch
C.don'thaveenoughtimetoeatdinnertogetherwiththeirfamily
D.liveonfastfood
62.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.
WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?
A.Aboutthe6thcentury.
B.beforethe17thcentury.
C.Beforethe14thcentury.
D.Bythe15thcentury.
63.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?
A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.
B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.
C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.
D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.
64.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
65.
Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins'problem______.
A.cannotbesolvedbecausesituationisverycruel
B.canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparated
C.cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment
D.canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften
66.
WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe______.
A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking
B.felthiseducationwasinadequate
C.didn'tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople
D.feltthattheotherswerebeingimpractical
67.Wehavenoideaastowhenmenbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedmmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory.
Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.
Insomeperiodsofhistory,apersonwhostolesaltwasthoughttohavebrokenthelaw.Taketheeighteenthcenturyforexample,ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbethrownintoprison.HistoryalsorecordsthatonlyinEnglandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealingsalt!About450yearsago,intheyear1553,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbeseriouslypunished.Theoffender'searwascutoff.
Saltwasanimportantitemonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputinfrontofthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Importantguestsattheking'stablewereseatednearthesalt.Lessimportantguestsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.
ThousandsofyearsagoinEgyptsaltwasused______.
A.topunishpeoplewhohadbrokenthelaw
B.tokeepdeadbodiesfromdecay
C.tokeepfishalive
D.tomakechemicals
68.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答48~51問題。
第48題Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek.
69.
Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.
B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.
C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.
D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.
70.
Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageinfer?
A.Wenowfullyunderstandhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.
B.Werecentlybegantostudyhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.
C.Wehavenotidentifiedmanyriskfactorsassociatedwithheartattacks.
D.Wedonotfullyunderstandhowriskfactorstriggerheartattacks.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
2.C
3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
4.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.B
8.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
9.D
10.C
11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
16.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.B
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
20.D
21.B
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
23.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
24.A
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
26.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
27.A
28.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.C
30.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
31.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
32.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
33.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
34.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
35.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
36.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
37.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
39.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
40.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
41.racial
42.characteristic
43.modernizing
44.misunderstand
45.responsibilities
46.growth
47.application
48.corresponding
49.suitable
50.conclusion
51.B因為句子主語是it,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。
52.B15.答案為B
與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣,只能選should。
53.C
54.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級,但further表示“進一步的”。
55.B本題考查連詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽,否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導條件狀語從句,意為“除非,如果不”。because引導原因狀語從句;when,while引導時間狀語從句。
56.Cnowthat為連接詞,意為“既然”。
57.D20.答案為D
你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯誤搭配。
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