四川省南充市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省南充市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly參考答案：B31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略3.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower參考答案：B【詳解】考查常識(shí)。句意：2019年4月15日，就在歐洲中部夏令時(shí)間18點(diǎn)40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂發(fā)生火災(zāi)，對(duì)建筑物造成相當(dāng)大的破壞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.Lifeisalwaysfullof

butjoyaswell.A.happiness

B.painC.success

D.glory參考答案：B考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；

B.pain疼痛；

C.success

成功；

D.glory榮譽(yù)。生活總是充滿痛苦和快樂。故選B。5.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D．a(chǎn)little參考答案：A略6.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.however C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：D7.Amiddle-agedwomancame_____tothebusstoponly_____thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofindC.andran;finding

D.running;finding參考答案：B8.Itison1stSeptember_________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.

A.when

B.that

C.who

D./參考答案：B略9.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts參考答案：B略10.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable參考答案：A略11.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D12.Thespeedofcarsisusuallylimited_____30milesperhouronthebusycitystreet.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C13.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room__________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。14.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：這個(gè)周末去野營怎么樣？我同意，我很喜歡親近自然的活動(dòng)。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為這樣不好；根據(jù)下文的回答，可知是同意野營的，故選A項(xiàng)。15.Jack____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：B16.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。17.Imade__________cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.one

B.it

C.all

D.those參考答案：B18.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Li,I’mterriblesorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonsthismorning.Igotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning,butwhenIwasreadytoleaveIfindmybicycle’sfronttyreflat.Iwantedtotakebusortaxitoschool,andIdidn’thaveanymoneywithme.Ihadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogetmybicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopwereopenintheearlymorning.SoIhadtowalktoschool,carryingmybicyclealltheway.That’showIwaslateforschool.Pleasedon’tworrywithmylessons,Mr.Li.Iwillmakeupforitandturntoteachersforhelpifnecessary.參考答案：DearMr.Li,I’mterriblesorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonsthismorning.Igotupearlyasusuallyin

terribly

usual

themorning,butwhenIwasreadytoleaveIfindmybicycle’sfronttyreflat.Iwantedtotakebusor

found

ataxitoschool,andIdidn’thaveanymoneywithme.Ihadtolookforaplacealongthestreettoget

but

mybicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshop∧wereopenintheearly

repaired

that/which或去掉weremorning.SoIhadtowalktoschool,carryingmybicyclealltheway.That’showIwaslateforschool.

why

Pleasedon’tworrywithmylessons,Mr.Li.Iwillmakeupforitandturntoteachersforhelpif

about

them

necessary.

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者早上上學(xué)時(shí)因自行車爆胎，因身上沒帶錢，坐不了公共汽車，因修理店沒開門也找不到人修理，因此，上學(xué)遲到了?！驹斀狻?.考查副詞。句意：我很抱歉今天早上錯(cuò)過了前兩節(jié)課。sorry為形容詞此處需要副詞修飾，表示“非常抱歉；很抱歉”。故terrible改為terribly。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我和往常一樣起得很早，但是當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的自行車的前胎癟了。asusual意為"像往常一樣"，是固定搭配。故usually改為usual。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。本文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故find改為found。4.考查冠詞。句意：我想乘公共汽車或出租車去學(xué)校，但我身上沒帶錢。takeabusortaxi意為"乘公共汽車或出租車"，是習(xí)慣搭配。故bus前加a。5.考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)上下文語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故and改為but。6.考查過去分詞。句意：我不得不沿街找個(gè)地方把自行車修理好。短語getsthdone意為"使某物/事被做…"，sth與done存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故repairing改為repaired。7.考查定語從句。句意：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞shops指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故在shops后添加that/which；也可以去掉were，這樣便是open作后置定語。8.考查連接詞。句意：這就是我為什么上學(xué)遲到的原因。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，表示“為什么”，故how改為why。9.考查固定短語。句意：請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心我的功課，李老師。我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)它們，如果有必要我會(huì)向老師尋求幫助。worryabout意為"為……擔(dān)憂"，是固定搭配。故with改為about。10.考查人稱代詞。句意同上。指代前文中的lessons應(yīng)用them。故it改為them。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第七小題，句意：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞shops指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which；也可以去掉were，這樣便是open作后置定語。三、閱讀理解20.SincethetimewhentheRomansfirstsettledontheDanubeRiverandbuiltoneoftheirmostimportantcentralEuropeanforts(堡壘),Vindobona,thecitywenowknowasVienna,hasplayedaveryimportantroleinEuropeanhistory.Austriagrewuparoundthecityanddevelopedintoastrongempire(帝國).ThecapitalbecameafamousplaceduringtheruleoftheHabsburgdynasty.Today,ViennaisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinAustriaaswellasamajorcenterofmodernbusinessandculture.ManydifferentcultureshavefusedtheirculturalidentitiestoproducetheamazingVienneseculture.ItissaidthatthemostbeautifulGermanisspokeninthisoldcity.Acityofmusic,cafes,waltzes,parks,cakes,andwine—that'sVienna.FamouscomposerssuchasMozart,BeethovenandSchubertmadeViennaintoacityofmusic.Viennaalsohasalottoofferinartandarchitecture.YetthebarsandclubsmakeatriptoViennaanunforgettableexperience.Vienna'scookingdiversityisalsoimpressive.Dumplingsoup,tenderboiledbeefandapplerollsaretypicalAustriandishes.Thefaceofthecityhaschangedtimeandagainduetowar,victory,defeat,thedeathofanempireandthebirthofarepublic,foreignoccupation(占領(lǐng)),andthepassageoftime.Fortunately,theViennesecharacter—astrictdevotiontothegoodlife—hasremainedsolid.25.WhatcanweknowaboutViennainthepast?

A.Itusedtobeabusinesscenter.

B.Peopletherehadbeautifulvoices.

C.Austriadevelopedaroundthiscity.

D.Thereweresomefortsinthiscity.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fused"inParagraph2mean?

A.Melted.

B.Learned.

C.Referred.

D.Protected.27.WhichofthefollowingitemsaboutViennaarementionedinthispassage?

①music

②culture

③weather

④history

⑤food

⑥government

⑦art

A.①④⑤⑥

B.②④⑤⑦

C.④⑤⑥⑦

D.②③④⑤參考答案：25．C26．A27．B【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于詞義猜測題。閱讀理解的測試中經(jīng)常有猜測詞、短語、習(xí)語意義的題目，這些詞、短語、習(xí)語要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平時(shí)積累是不夠的，還要掌握一定的做題技巧?？偨Y(jié)如下：

(1)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生)進(jìn)行判斷：在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴(prefix)，或在后面加后綴(suffix)，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來，這個(gè)詞可能是生詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞法，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：

"Our

parties

are

aimed

for

children

2

to

10,"

Anaclerio

said,

"and

they're

very

interactive

and

creative

in

that

they

built

a

sense

of

drama

based

on

a

subject."

文中interactive是由前綴inter(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。

(2)根據(jù)上下文解釋作出判斷：有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。請(qǐng)看下例：

Shanghai

Bashi

Tourism

Car

Rental

Centre

offers

a

wide

variety

ofchoices—deluxe

sedans,

minivans,

station

wagons,

coaches,

Santana

sedans

are

the

big

favorite.

從前面的Car

Rental

Center可知出租車公司提供的只能是cars

for

rent(出租汽車)，也就是說劃線的詞都是出租汽車的名稱。

(3)根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時(shí)代詞指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，要認(rèn)真查找；有時(shí)需要對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的事。例如：

However,

the

question

that

"moon

people"

asked

is

still

an

interesting

one.

A

growing

number

of

scientists

are

seriously

thinking

about

it.

首先，it指上句中的the

question，而the

question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的問題，所以要經(jīng)過兩次查找才能選出答案。21.

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststriking（顯著地）feature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebi