四川省廣安市華鎣雙河第二初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省廣安市華鎣雙河第二初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewspokespersonofChina’sForeignMinistry,MsHuaChunyingisreported_______inJiangsuHuaizhouHighSchool.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tohavebeenstudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B2.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemto______thecheat,whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.seethrough

D.livethrough參考答案：C3.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money參考答案：B4.Evenifyoursuggestionsare

，atleastyouhavetriedyourbest．A．taken

B．followed

C．dlenied

D．banned參考答案：C略5.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget D.am;willforget參考答案：B6.------Whatamistake!------Yes,I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.Awassuggesting

B.hadsuggested

Cwillsuggest

D.wouldsuggest參考答案：B7.---______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C8.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to參考答案：Bwithout沒(méi)有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句義：真是難以相信??！盡管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過(guò)著如此簡(jiǎn)單的生活。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察介詞詞義辨析

9.Shehasjustgraduatedfromanursingschoolandisgoingtoenterthenursing________.

A.performance

B.presentation

C.profession

D.preference參考答案：C10.TheOscarwinnetrLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures

areexcellint.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular.參考答案：D考查介詞詞組。inaddition“此外；另外；還有”。ingeneral“一般而言；總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。incommon“共有；共同”。inparticular“尤其；特別”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本題要注意到語(yǔ)境中g(shù)ood與excellent的對(duì)比。全句譯為“奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》的確不錯(cuò)，電影中的畫面尤其出色?！?1.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C12.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,

cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A．ofwhichthetop

B．whosetop

C．thetopofwhich

D．withitstop參考答案：D13.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals參考答案：D略14.Thepeople'sgovernmenttookgoodcareofthechildren,fourfifthsof_____parentslosttheirlivesintheAnti-JapaneseWar．

A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．them參考答案：C15.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C16.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen參考答案：C17.

iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.Made

B.Make

C.Making

D.Tomake參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、不定式的作用1.作主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把不定式放在謂語(yǔ)后面。例如：Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.Itisimpossibleforustogetthereontime.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.2.作賓語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞+不定式。例如：Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.（it作形式賓語(yǔ)）注：下列動(dòng)詞通常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)：want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,agree,choose,get等。(2)動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+to,“特殊疑問(wèn)句+不定式”相當(dāng)于名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Idon’tknowwhattodonext/howtodoitnext.Ican’tdecidewhentogothere.注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果還帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，往往把不定式短語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。例如：Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式（todo）。例如：Hewarnedmetobecareful.IwantyoutospeaktoTom.Whatmakesyouthinkso?（不帶to的不定式）注：可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,wouldprefer,encourage等。(2)表見(jiàn)解、看法的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可為：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+tobe的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thebookisbelievedtobeuseful.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）(3)There+不定式。例如：Wedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.注意：有些動(dòng)詞需用as短語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，像regard,think,believe,take,consider。例如：WeregardEricasourbestteacher.Marytookhimasherfather.(4)在動(dòng)詞feel(一感),hear,listento(二聽(tīng)),have,let,make(三讓),notice,see,watch,observe,lookat(五看)(即：五看三使兩聽(tīng)一感覺(jué))等后面的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，必須帶to。例如：Theysawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.(5)help后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。例如：Ioftenhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Ihelpedhim(to)findhisthings.4.作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞，不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式通常要放在這些被修飾的詞后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）Heislookingforaroomtolivein.（動(dòng)狀關(guān)系）Heisthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.（主謂關(guān)系）Hehasgotachancetogoabroad.（同位關(guān)系）注意：(1)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。例如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?(2)如果作定語(yǔ)的不定式是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，則要保留不定式短語(yǔ)中的副詞或介詞。例如：Ineedapentowritewith.(Iwillwritewithapen.)Ihavealittlebabytolookafter.(Imustlookafterthelittlebaby.)5.作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等，有時(shí)還有一些固定搭配的不定式短語(yǔ)，如inorderto,soasto,so…asto,such…asto,…enoughto,too…to等。(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)，justto,onlyto（僅僅為了）,inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…（如此……以便……）。例如：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.(2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表事先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到，要放在句子后面。例如：Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.(3)作原因狀語(yǔ)。例如：Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.(4)作條件狀語(yǔ)。例如：Toturntotheleft,youcouldfindapostoffice.6.作表語(yǔ)不定式可放在be動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)。例如：Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.Myquestioniswhentoleave.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.注意：(1)不定式在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，表語(yǔ)不能用v+ing形式，可用不定式。例如：Toseeistobelieve.(=Seeingisbelieving.)二、不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)(1)現(xiàn)在時(shí)：有時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。例如：Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.(2)完成時(shí)：表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。例如：I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.(3)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如：Heseemstobeeatingsomething.(4)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。例如：Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.2.不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是其動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就用被動(dòng)式。例如：Hewasseentoenterthehall.HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.18.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫51.Ipreferredtheformerdesigntothe_______（后者）.52.Shehasbeen_______（受苦，受難）lossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccident.53.Therewere2,000people_______（出席的）atthemeetingyesterday.54.Theplayis_______（以……為基礎(chǔ)）onashortstorybyMarkTwinofthesametitle.55.Shehadanumberofjobsabroadbeforeshefinally_______（安頓下來(lái)）down.56.AsfarasIam________(concern),Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.57.BothEnglishandFrenchare_______(office)languagesinCanada.58.Goodbooksofhighquality_______(rich)themind.59.Heis_______(actual)overfiftyyearsold.60.Alothasbeendoneinthe_______(recover)ofnationaleconomyinthepastfewyears.參考答案：#tter

52.suffering

53.present

54.based

55.settled

56.concerned

57.official

58.enrich

59.actually

60.recovery根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)用其正確形式填空。51.句意：比起后者我更喜歡前者的設(shè)計(jì)。可知答案為latter。52.句意：自從她有了那次事故，她一直遭受記憶的損失。此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可知答案為suffering。53.句意：有2000人出席昨天的會(huì)議。present出席，到場(chǎng)，做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為present。54.固定搭配：bebasedon以---為基礎(chǔ)，故答案為based。55.句意：她在國(guó)外做了很多的工作才最終安頓下來(lái)。主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為settled。56.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AsfarasIamconcerned,依我看來(lái)，據(jù)我所知，可知答案為concerned。57.形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為official。58.句意：好的高質(zhì)量的書籍充實(shí)頭腦。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，可知答案為enrich。59.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，可知答案為actually。60.句意：國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)?？芍颂幱妹~形式，答案為recovery。三、閱讀理解20.Japan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChina.Worriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsalt,withthebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.

Manyrushedtostorestobuyasmuchiodizedsalt(加碘鹽)aspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.ConsumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearcloudmightspreadtoChinabyairandsea,pollutingfoodsources,includingsalttakenfromthesea.Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountry,drivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotentimesinsomecities.

Evenregionsrichinsaltproduction,likeJiangxiProvince，facedsuddenshortages.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize（穩(wěn)定）themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumors,sayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountry,andthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.

Localgovernmentshavesteppedintostabilizethemarket,too.Aswell,state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.

Facingexpandingmarketdemand,distributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepared