四川省成都市金堂縣趙家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省成都市金堂縣趙家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventhoughhemanagedashopwithoutanyassistanttohelphim,ithas____wellsofar.A.setoff

B.comeon

C.watchedout

D.gottenalong參考答案：D2.

Little_______thatthebasketballheonceplayedcouldbesoldfor150,000yuanatauction.A.YaoMingexpected

B.YaoMinghadexpectedC.didYaoMingexpect

D.hadYaoMingexpected參考答案：D3.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?參考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas

ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.lessof

D.moreorless參考答案：A

5.Thebestjobis

whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject. A．something B．theone C．one

D．it參考答案：C6.Iamalltears，____，Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention．Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords參考答案：D7.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter參考答案：D略8.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

句意上：房價自從去年的以來一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，且進(jìn)行時態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時最好；第二空是虛擬語氣中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用過程中should一詞不能省略，故D項最佳。9.—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop______Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D

【解析】10.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A11.InthecapitalKathmandu,thousandsofpeople_______thenightonpavements,inparksandopenfieldsinchillytemperaturesbeforetheyreturnedtotheircollapsedhomes.A.wouldspend

B.werespending

C.spent

D.hadspent參考答案：D考察過去完成時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個動作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D。12.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost參考答案：B13.

---Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.

---Oh.________

A.Areyoukidding?

B.Justmyluck.

C.Nevermind.

D.That'sallright.參考答案：B14.-Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C略15.24．

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather．

A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that參考答案：D略16.Idon’tsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,

______?

A.doyou

B.willhe

C.won’the

D.don’the

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

36

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

37

Christmasafterall.

38

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來臨)in.Therewasa

39

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

40

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

41

ontheporch(門廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

42

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

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feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

44

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

45

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

46

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

47

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

48

.OurChristmasmorning

49

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

50

forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

51

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

52

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

53

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

54

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

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gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.36．A．chance

B．time

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．a(chǎn)bility37．A．merry

B．free

C．lonely

D．usual38．A．Therefore

B．Meanwhile

C．Somehow

D．However39．A．card

B．sign

C．knock

D．note40．A．welcome

B．invite

C．drive

D．send41．A．tree

B．package

C．mail

D．flower

42．A．forgot

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．received

D．missed43．A．deep

B．true

C．warm

D．mixed

44．A.snow

B．rubbish

C．dust

D.leaves45．A.teach

B.help

C.urge

D.forbid46．A.share

B.prepare

C.taste

D.exchange47．A.aunt

B.guest

C.maid

D.partner48．A.folks

B.s

C.colleagues

D.neighbors49．A.call

B.greeting

C.breakfast

D.meeting50．A.sorry

B.eager

C.ready

D.grateful

51．A.distance

B.expense

C.season

D.situation

52．A.Studying

B.Showing

C.Knowing

D.Discovering53．A.alone

B.busy

C.happy

D.active54．A.always

B.seldom

C.finally

D.usually55．A.careful

B.patient

C.vague

D.kind參考答案：36—40BCDCA

41—45BDCAB

46—50ABDCD

51—55ACABD三、閱讀理解18.Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohave

existedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feet

andweighmorethan330,000pounds.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhave

migratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchers

identified

15

bluewhalesthat

haveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.

FourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulation

was

separate

from

the

population

that

had

historicallylivedintheNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongthewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.28．Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare________.A.followingafixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.movingfromthesouthtothenorthD.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific

29．ThewhalepopulationintheNorthPacific________.A．isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationC.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s30．Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.landcreatures

B.whalespeciesC.oceanconditions

D.migrationpatterns31．Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Commercialwhaling.

B.Weatherconditions.C.Lifereproduction.

D.Foodresources.參考答案：28．C29．B30．B31．D語篇解讀：本文主要講的是藍(lán)鯨的遷移以及有可能引起遷移的原因。28．C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“thewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可推出，藍(lán)鯨正從南向北移動。故選C。29．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation”可知，選B。30．B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOcean”可知，為了辨認(rèn)藍(lán)鯨，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有關(guān)cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans應(yīng)該指的是鯨類。故選B。31．D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可知，研究者懷疑藍(lán)鯨有可能跟隨著它們的食物向北移動。故選D。19.GeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.”“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono(和服)brushingagainstthefloor.”“Deafpeopleareveryattentive(專注的)inalmosteveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether,usingsignlanguage,theyconstantlywatchoutforeach