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2023年廣東省梅州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
32.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
33.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
34.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
35.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
36.老師要求我們依次回答問題。
37.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
38.對于古典音樂和流行音樂,他更偏愛古典音樂。
39.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。
40.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
42.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
44.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
45.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
46.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
47.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
48.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
50.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
52.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
53.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
54.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
55.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.later
C.in
D.late
56.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
57.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
58.
第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
59.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
ShortlyaftertheteaLeopoldheardthemusicfromupstairs.Hewasastonishedbecause______.
A.Wolfganglovedthepiecesomuch
B.Wolfgangwasplayinginthedarkness
C.Mariannehadneverplayedthepiecesobeautifully
D.Mariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen
62.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.
Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.
A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen
B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets
C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace
D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes
63.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________.查看材料
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.Abesaidthistoherhimself
64.Bysaying"Whileit'struethat...betheyscientificorartistic."(Para.5),theauthormeansthat______.
A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms
B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed
C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights
D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked
65.
Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?
A.Slippers.B.Sandals.C.Soles.D.Crackowes.
66.
Whydoesamaninthewestwhoasksforajobsaysomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"?
A.Becausetogetthejobheshouldgiveanimpressionthathe’sjustfitforthejob.
B.Becauseheisnotmodest.
C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutspeakthatway.
D.Becausehewaseagertogetthejob.
67.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat查看材料
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
68.
Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.()
A.hehatesidletalk
B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime
C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage
D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone
69.
Whatdowelearnfromthelastpara.?______.
A.Ifwefocusourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother
B.Memorydependstoagreatextentontheenvironment
C.Receptionhelpsimproveourmemory
D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we'dbetterreturntowherewewere
70.Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A.A.arereligiousschools
B.arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplace
C.aresingle-sexinBritain
D.havealongtradition
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
4.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
11.B
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
14.C
15.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
16.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
17.D
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
20.D
21.C
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.A
24.A
25.D
26.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
28.B
29.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
30.D
31.Allthesame
32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
33.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
34.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
35.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
36.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
37.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
38.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
39.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
40.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
41.criticism
42.impressive
43.suspicion
44.counteract
45.popularize
46.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
47.carelessness
48.comparison
49.employment
50.intelligently
51.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撐住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。
52.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等詞時,這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復數(shù),其后也不加of短語。當不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.
53.D此句是反義疑問句。
54.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
55.Blater“……之后”,在這里是副詞,修飾它前面的詞或詞組:兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”,修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。
56.A
57.Bcarriedon意為“堅持下去”;triedout意為“試用”;wenton意為“繼續(xù)”;workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣,但這效果非常好。
58.C該旬為強調(diào)句型,應使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。
59.C13.答案為C
他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防,以免”,從句用虛擬語氣。
60.C
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