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2023年四川省綿陽市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、漢譯英(10題)31.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
32.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
33.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。
34.如果主任知道你是這種感受,你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什么?
35.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。
36.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
37.直到他去世后,他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。
38.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
39.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
40.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
44.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
45.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
46.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
47.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
48.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
50.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
53.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
54.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
55.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
56.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
57.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
58.
第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
59.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
60.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ProblemsFacingEastAfricanTourists.
B.AfricanWildAnimalsBecomingMoreDangerous.
C.TheIncreasingPopularityofGameReserves.
D.SomeProblemsofEastAfricanGameReserves.
62.
Fromthestoryweknowthat______comeandthenthereisaheavyrain.
A.sunshineandsnow
B.blackclouds
C.summerandwinter
D.springandautumn
63.
Whatcityonceexperimentedwithacompletely-freebusservice?
A.London.B.Rome.C.Paris.D.Stockholm.
64.
Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?
A.Howtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.
B.Therelationshipbetweentreesandman.
C.Howanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.
D.Astoryoftrees.
65.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.
A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise
66.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein
HongKong
diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The
HongKong
governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.
Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein
HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof
Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin
Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto
Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin
Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin
Nigeria
sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds
67.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.
A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals
B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable
C.tominimizeexposuretothecold
D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce
68.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.
A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary
B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary
C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading
D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize
69.
Ifthesuspectistoopoortopayalawyer,______.
A.hecandefendforhimself
B.nolawyerwilltakehiscase
C.hedoesn'tneedone
D.thegovernmentwilloffer
70.
Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.
A.ACaseofMistake
B.TheManagerINeverForget
C.TheManagerandI
D.AnIncident15YearsAgo
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
4.D
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
17.B
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
20.C
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
26.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
27.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
28.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
29.D
30.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
31.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
32.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
33.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
34.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
35.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
36.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
37.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
38.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
39.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
40.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
41.trainees
42.including
43.valuable
44.consequently
45.proposal
46.preference
47.slavery
48.fortunate
49.astonishment
50.stormy
51.Ctravel指“旅行”;voyage指“航行”;fly指“飛行,駕駛飛機(jī)”;journey指“旅程,路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。
52.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
53.C9.答案為C
健康有賴于好的食物,新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三個選項都是錯誤搭配。
54.B
55.D
56.A
57.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:無論你如何自輕自賤,總有人敬仰你,希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫,去除;getalongwith與……相處,進(jìn)展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,輕視,
58.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。
59.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句
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