山東省威海市塔山中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市塔山中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______fire,ringthebell.A.Indangerof

B.Infaceof

C.Inthewayof

D.Incaseof參考答案：D2.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad．A．buy

B．tobuy

C．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B3.I'mhuntingfor_______birthdaygiftforAlice.Whatdoyouthinkof_______dressintheshopwindow?A.the;a

B.the;the

C.at;a

D.a;the參考答案：D4.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D略5.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel____apetowner,expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戲“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顧青蛙，經(jīng)常感覺自己不僅僅是一個寵物主人，也是勤奮的、有紀(jì)律的孩子的母親，或者是擔(dān)心孩子成長的母親，并為此感到自豪。A.littlemorethan“僅僅是”；B.morethan“不僅僅”；C.nomorethan僅僅；只是；D.notmorethan不超過。根據(jù)語境，故選B。6.Therewillbemorethan750projects____,creatingnearly40,000jobsstartingthissummer,including15,000inaYouthConservationCorps.A．started

B．tobestarted

C．starting

D．tostart

參考答案：B7.—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?I’dliketoborrow

．

—Yes,hereyouare．ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday．

A．it

B．one

C．some

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：B8.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A9.原創(chuàng)Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied參考答案：B略10.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B11.Ourschoolisbig,but______isbiggerthan______.A.their;ours

B.theirs;ours

C.theirs;them

D.theirs;our參考答案：B12.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我父母不贊成我出國留學(xué)，擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.infavorof贊成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof贊揚、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項正確。13.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant

參考答案：C略14.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate

isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：A試題分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請確定查看水面下有什么？通常總有一些石頭或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項和D選項用于指人，that只有語法意義。句式上，該句用了(If從句，祈使句)的句式，非謂語toinvestigate后接一個賓語從句的表達。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what.15. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something參考答案：考點：考察固定搭配【答案】16.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Athousand-milejourneybeginswithasinglestep,”asthesayinggoes.However,

36

itdoesn’ttellusisthatoncethejourneyisstarted,itmightbehardtostop.That’sthe

37

forTangRenli,asenioratNanjingUniversityofTechnology,whohasbackpackedtomorethan200citiesinChinaduringfouryearsofcollege.To

38

hisexperiences,TanghashostedaphotoexhibitionPlayHooky,GoTravelattheBeijing798ArtZone.On

__39_areover300photosofhistravels.The22-year-oldnever

40

goingtosomanyplaceswhenhe

41

hisfirsttriptoYangzhouduringtheTombSweepingDayholidayinhisfreshmanyear._42

hewashookedontravel.Youmay

43

howTangcouldfindthetime,beingafull-timecollegestudent.Didhereallyskipclassestogotravel,likethe

44

ofhisexhibitionsuggests?“Igavemyselfonetotwoweekseverymonthfortravel.ButIalwaystookcareofmyclassand

45__first,”Tangsaid.Tang,whoisacityplanningmajor,hasnever

___46_acompulsorycourseatcollege.

“Ispentmoretimeandeffortonmystudy,

47

duringthefinals’weeks,”Tangsaid.Schoolworkwasnottheonly

48

Tanghadtoface.Histravelbudgetwas

49

soTanghadto

50

whathehad.Heusuallytookthecheapestformoftransportandstayedatyouthhostels

51

lessthan50yuanpernight.Therewerealsotimeswhenhewalked,hitchhiked,andsleptintrainstations,policeofficesandvans.“SometimesIfelt

52

,helplessandevenfoundmyselfin

53

,”Tangsaid.“ButnowthatIlookback,thesesetbacks

54

myjourney,andmylife.Don’tthinktoomuchaboutthe

55

becauseyou’llcrossthatbridgewhenyougettoit.Andonceyoutakeyourfirststep,thefeelingisamazingandaddictive.”36．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．it37．A．case

B．excuse

C．motto

D．dream38．A．test

B．gain

C．share

D．identify39．A．purpose

B．performance

C．discovery

D．display40．A．thoughtof

B．spoketo

C．worriedabout

D．turnedout41．A．competed

B．completed

C．compromised

D．complained

42．A．Uptonow

B．Untilthen

C．Fromthenon

D．Intheend43．A．wonder

B．puzzle

C．surprise

D．trouble

44．A．sentence

B．title

C．project

D．object45．A．comments

B．revision

C．a(chǎn)chievements

D．a(chǎn)ssignments46．A．failed

B．succeeded

C．

reached

D．missed

47．A．impatiently

B．increasingly

C．especially

D．a(chǎn)nxiously48．A．excitement

B．mixture

C．expression

D．obstacle49．A．limited

B．granted

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．wasted50．A．paymuchattentionto

B．takenonoticeof

C．putanendto

D．makethemostof51．A．losing

B．costing

C．offering

D．cheating52．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lively

C．lonely

D．a(chǎn)live53．A．horror

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．sorrow

D．danger

54．A．enjoyed

B．enriched

C．engaged

D．endured55．A．importance

B．necessities

C．uncertainties

D．significance

參考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45BCABD

46-50ACDAD

51-55BCDBC三、閱讀理解18.EmilyandZachareconfused!（困惑的）TheirparentstoldthemtheycouldchoosebetweenMassachusettsandArizonafortheirvacationthissummer.EmilyhasalwayswantedtovisitBoston,thecapitalofMassachusetts.ZachandshebothagreethatwalkingalongtheFreedomTrailwouldenablethemtoseeBoston’smostfamousplacesofhistoricinterest,likethesiteoftheschoolBenFranklinattendedandtheOldStateHouse.IfEmilyandZachgotoMassachusetts,theycouldspendafewdaysatthebeachesonCapeCod.Emilylovesbodyboarding,andZachisgreatatbodysurfing.Theybothenjoybuildingsandcastleswiththeirmomanddad.ZachfindslearningaboutNativeAmericanswonderfulandhasalwayswantedtotravelalongtheApacheTrailinArizona.ThismountainhighwaypassesNativeAmericanruinsinTontoNationalForest.EmilyisnotasinterestedintravelingalongthistrailasZach,buttheybothwouldliketovisitPhoenix,thecapital,andthentraveltoGrandCanyonNationalParkandMeteorCrater(隕石坑).ZachlearnedinscienceclassthatMeteorCraterisaholeover4,000feetwideand520feetdeepthatwascreatedwhenahugeobjectfromspacefelltoEarth.Theobjectwentsodeepthatithasneverbeenfound.Zachwouldreallyliketotrytodiscoverit.ButEmilythinksifexperiencedscientistsandresearcherscannotfindit,Zachmightaswellnotevenbother（費工夫）totry.TheonlydrawbackforZachandEmilyiftheychooseArizonawouldbetheheat.Itisveryhotanddryinthissouthwesternstate.Massachusetts,ontheotherhand,isinnortheasternUnitedStates.HereZachandEmilyandtheirparentscouldenjoymild(溫和的)temperatures.Theirparentslovehotweather,butZachandEmilydonotreallyliketosweat.Howwilltheyeverdecidetowhichstatetheyshouldtravel?Ifonlytheycouldtaketwotrips!24.EmilyandZachwillspendtheirsummervacation.

A.visitingtheirparents

B.learninghowtoswimC.doingsomesightseeing

D.livingwithNativeAmericans25.ComparedtoEmily,Zachismoreinterestedin.

A.designB.sports

C.beaches D.history26.Theunderlinedword“drawback”inParagraph4means.

A.value B.reason

C.interest D.disadvantage27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adifficultchoice

B.AninterestingplanC.Anunforgettabletrip

D.Apersonalexperience參考答案：CDDA本文主要是介紹了Zach和Emily的度假選擇。24．根據(jù)第二段中ZachandshebothagreethatwalkingalongtheFreedomTrailwouldenablethemtoseeBoston’smostfamousplacesofhistoricinterest,可知Zach和Emily在度假的時候會欣賞一些風(fēng)景。故選項C正確。25．根據(jù)第三段ZachfindslearningaboutNativeAmericanswonderfulandhasalwayswantedtotravelalongtheApacheTrailinArizona．一句可知Zach更喜歡與歷史相關(guān)的東西。故答案選D。26．根據(jù)Itisveryhotanddryinthissouthwesternstate可猜測道drawback意為“缺點”。故答案D正確。27．通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹了Zach和Emily的度假選擇。故答案A正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore，newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However，youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell--balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow--how，Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.

●Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus，butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.

●Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer，acomputerdatebook)，getone.Mostofall，don’tdependonyourmemory.●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions，rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住處)?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?●Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom，andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone，TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.●Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.B.Toex