2022年天津市高考沖刺英語(yǔ)沖刺（第二次）（含解析）

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)英語(yǔ)筆試(第二次)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至11頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷12至13頁(yè)。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng):1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。sayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.must B.can C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:吉姆說(shuō)我們可以住在他的房子里，只要我們保持它干凈整潔。A.must必須；B.can能，可以；C.need需要；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后面的“aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，Jim許可我們待在他的房子里，即:我們”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故選B。2.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-你游泳很棒。-謝謝。這是因?yàn)檫@些天我一直在練習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays(這些天)可知，“練習(xí)游泳”從數(shù)天前開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A.Mypleasure B.Nowonder C.Goodpoint D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】

考查情景交際。句意:--下次你去拜訪Bob的時(shí)候，記得提前給他打個(gè)電話。--好主意。我會(huì)的。A.Mypleasure我很榮幸，別客氣；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Goodpoint好主意；D.Nevermind沒(méi)有關(guān)系。根據(jù)”Iwill”可知，第二個(gè)人對(duì)第一個(gè)人的提議非常贊同。故C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.Tohelp B.Helped C.Helping D.Beinghelped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試，老師建議通讀我們的筆記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，老師建議我們誦讀筆記是”為了“幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試。故表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。5.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tbother D.Goahead【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:--今晚我為莎拉叫一輛出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎？--不用麻煩了。我開(kāi)車送她去。A.Haveatry試一試吧；B.Don’tmentionit別客氣，不用謝；C.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；D.Goahead走吧，干吧。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveherthere”可知，第二個(gè)人會(huì)送莎拉去機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此他讓第一個(gè)人“不用麻煩叫出租車”。故選C。.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:羅文博士的秘書兩周前辭職了，他現(xiàn)在只能自己打字。______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Dr.Rowan，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“Dr.Rowan’s”，表示“……的”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句，故選A。toProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious【答案】C【解析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說(shuō)法，如果我們不想讀這本書，就不必讀，因?yàn)樗强蛇x擇的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.necessary必要的；C.optional可選擇的，選修的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto”可知，這本書讀不讀都可以，由此可知，它是“可選擇的”。故選C。neverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A.drankatoastto B.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeon D.madeanapologyto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我不在的時(shí)候從不擔(dān)心我的兒子，因?yàn)槲夷赣H會(huì)照看他。A.drankatoastto為……干杯；B.playedajokeon開(kāi)……的玩笑；C.keptaneyeon照看，留意，密切注視；D.madeanapologyto向……道歉。因?yàn)槟赣H會(huì)“照看”我的兒子，所以“我”不在的時(shí)候從來(lái)不擔(dān)心孩子。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。numberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatlevelsince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained【答案】D【解析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:20世紀(jì)90年代初，醫(yī)學(xué)院的數(shù)量達(dá)到了18所，此后一直保持在這個(gè)水平。eversince“從那以后”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為thenumberofmedicalschools，thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)目”，中心詞是number，所以是單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。綜上，故選D。10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—______itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.A.Onlyif B.Eventhough C.Novthat D.Incase【答案】B【解析】【詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:--人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g流行音樂(lè)?我非常討厭它。--即使這不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。A.Onlyif只有在……的時(shí)候；B.Eventhough即使，盡管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Incase以防，萬(wàn)一。前半句說(shuō):它不是你的風(fēng)格；后半句說(shuō):這并不意味著流行音樂(lè)不好。很明顯，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。offeredtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined【答案】D【解析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Sharon回家，但她拒絕了，說(shuō)她想步行回去。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.compromised妥協(xié)；D.declined謝絕。根據(jù)“sayingthatshefeltlikewalking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。myfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A.intheshapeof B.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyof D.onthesideof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我五歲生日的時(shí)候，媽媽給我烤了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。A.intheshapeof呈……形狀；B.beyondthereachof超出……的能力之外C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.onthesideof擁護(hù)……，站在……的一邊。蛋糕是猴子“形狀”的。故選A。can’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.A.takeup B.carryout C.keepon D.putoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們不能推遲為公司買一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)。我們現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.carryout實(shí)施；C.keepon繼續(xù)；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)“theonewehavedoesn’twork”可知，我們平時(shí)用的打印機(jī)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。所以，我們必須馬上買一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)。即:我們不能“推遲”買打印機(jī)。故選D。dancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾站起來(lái)鼓掌達(dá)十分鐘之久。該題中，have表示“使……處于……狀態(tài)”。______for10minutes作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)theaudience和clap之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。studentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.that B.what C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】

考查名詞性從句。句意:為了使約瑟夫教授所說(shuō)的成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生完成了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid作make的賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句中，空處在從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)，表示”……所說(shuō)的話”，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant___16___--lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe___17___inacleverway.The___18___?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher___19___.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho___20___madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“f31,000.Joneswas___21___whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually___22___beingcheated.“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely___23___peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe___24___todosomethingaboutit.He_____25_____thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto_____26_____acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat_____27_____:”HAPPYTOCHAT.“Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand_____28_____conversations.Theideaiscatchingon_____29_____Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)_____30_____outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully_____31_____-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp_____32_____theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)_____33_____atbeingcommunityminded--it’salsoa_____34_____measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat_____35_____thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise17.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt18.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention19.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money20.A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally21.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused22.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy23.A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn24.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided25.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught26.A.putaway B.makeout C.tearapart D.setup27.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied28.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy29.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully30.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing31.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed32.A.breakdown B.putup C.keepoff D.takeout33.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack34.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting35.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了艾什莉·瓊斯警探在英國(guó)的一個(gè)警察局工作。他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)--孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。瓊斯警探通過(guò)設(shè)置”聊天長(zhǎng)椅”，幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙。”聊天長(zhǎng)椅”是一個(gè)很棒的新項(xiàng)目，它不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)--孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。A.choice選擇；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.visit參觀；D.promise許諾。下文lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes說(shuō)孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。這是一項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)--孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.felt感覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文Chatbenches.可知對(duì)于這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題，有阻止的方法。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:解決方案？長(zhǎng)椅上聊天。A.solution解決方案；B.puzzle謎；C.excuse借口；D.intention目的。根據(jù)下文的回答Chatbenches可知這里是詢問(wèn)”解決方案是什么”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瓊斯是在與一位被騙了錢的老婦人交談后產(chǎn)生這個(gè)想法的。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.prize獎(jiǎng)品；C.credit信用；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000可知這位老婦人被騙了錢。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這位女士每天早上都會(huì)接到一個(gè)陌生人的電話，他最終讓她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借給了他大約31萬(wàn)英鎊。A.eventually最后；B.frequently頻繁地；C.previously先前；D.occasionally偶爾。下文說(shuō)這位老婦人借給了這個(gè)陌生人大約31萬(wàn)英鎊，由此可知，他最終讓她相信他是她的朋友。故選A。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這位老婦人說(shuō)她實(shí)際上并不介意被騙時(shí)，瓊斯很震驚。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.shocked震驚的；C.excited興奮的；D.amused愉悅的。按照正常的邏輯，一個(gè)人被騙了很多錢，她一定會(huì)很生氣。然而，這位老婦人卻說(shuō)她不介意。所以瓊斯很震驚。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這位老婦人說(shuō)她實(shí)際上并不介意被騙時(shí)，瓊斯很震驚。A.mind介意；B.forgive原諒；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文老婦人說(shuō)的話“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.可知她并不介意被騙。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這使瓊斯得出結(jié)論，在他的社區(qū)中有太多極度孤獨(dú)的人，他們很容易成為欺騙的目標(biāo)。A.active積極的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.cautious小心的；D.stubborn頑固的。上文老婦人說(shuō):“否則，我?guī)讉€(gè)星期都不會(huì)跟別人說(shuō)話”，結(jié)合下文，瓊斯創(chuàng)建了“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”可知在他的社區(qū)中，有太多極度孤獨(dú)的人。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以他決定做點(diǎn)什么。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.refused拒絕；C.pretended假裝；D.decided決定。下文He…thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto…acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.描述了瓊斯采取的實(shí)際行動(dòng)，由此可知，瓊斯決定做點(diǎn)什么。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他說(shuō)服了警察局允許他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立幾個(gè)”聊天長(zhǎng)椅”。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.ordered命令；C.convinced說(shuō)服；D.taught教。下文說(shuō)他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立了幾個(gè)“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”，由此可知，他是說(shuō)服了警察局。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他說(shuō)服了警察局允許他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立了幾個(gè)“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”。A.putaway放好；B.makeout辨認(rèn)出；C.tearapart把……弄亂；D.setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.可知是在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立幾個(gè)“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后，他在每張長(zhǎng)椅上掛了一塊彩色的牌子，上面寫著:“聊天愉快?！盇.read寫著；B.claimed宣稱；C.meant意味；D.implied暗示。根據(jù)”HAPPYTOCHAT.“可知這是牌子上寫的內(nèi)容。表示”牌子上寫著……”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞read，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:就在張貼告示幾天后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們坐在那里，進(jìn)行著積極愉快的交談。A.formal正式的；B.joyful愉快的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.crazy瘋狂的。下文說(shuō)瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合瓊斯創(chuàng)建“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”的初衷以及牌子上所寫的內(nèi)容“快樂(lè)聊天”，可知人們坐在那里，進(jìn)行著積極愉快的交談。故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)想法很快就流行起來(lái)了。A.randomly隨便地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.quickly很快地；D.purposefully有目的地。根據(jù)Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.可知這個(gè)想法很快就流行起來(lái)了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。A.positive積極的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.correct正確的；D.embarrassing使人尷尬的。根據(jù)Jones'ideahasbeenfully…-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp…theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.可知瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了，”聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙。因此，推斷出所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.examined檢查；C.discussed討論；D.formed形成。下文說(shuō)”聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙。由此可知，瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙。A.breakdown打破；B.putup提供；C.keepoff不接近；D.takeout取出。上文說(shuō)所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。A.glance一瞥；B.attempt嘗試；C.knock敲打；D.attack攻擊。瓊斯設(shè)置的“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”是一個(gè)新穎且有趣的嘗試。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.risk-taking冒險(xiǎn)的；Cface-saving顧全面子的；D.crime-cutting減少犯罪的。根據(jù)上文lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes以及那位被騙了錢的老婦人的悲慘經(jīng)歷，可知這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”是一個(gè)很棒的新項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)所有年齡段的人在未來(lái)相互交流和了解。A.forbids禁止；B.appoints任命；C.encourages鼓勵(lì)；D.troubles麻煩。根據(jù)TheChatBenchisafantasticnewproject以及上文“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”所產(chǎn)生的積極效果，可知“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”，鼓勵(lì)所有年齡段的人在未來(lái)相互交流和了解。故選C。第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題:每少題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商會(huì))andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用改造升級(jí)后現(xiàn)代公共圖書館?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Checkoutabook中“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.(通過(guò)這樣網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書館通過(guò)運(yùn)載車輛的使用彼此分享圖書。一旦你要的書送到最近的書店，他們會(huì)通過(guò)電子郵件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的公共圖書館通過(guò)向附近的圖書館分支機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)送所需的書籍，使讀者受益。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.(你可以借DVD電影、CD音樂(lè)和流行雜志。一些圖書館甚至借出玩具和游戲。)”可知，從公共圖書館可以外借DVD電影、CD音樂(lè)、流行雜志、玩具和游戲等物品。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著你的孩子去半個(gè)小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”是一種放松，那時(shí)你安靜地坐在角落里看一本好書，)”可知，帶孩子去半小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”，可以讓父母享受安靜的閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商會(huì)）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.(許多圖書館會(huì)通過(guò)商會(huì)和政府機(jī)構(gòu)分享本地提供的商業(yè)管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)。)”可知，你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館可以通過(guò)提供相關(guān)信息和支持服務(wù)來(lái)幫助你創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary（如何使用一個(gè)現(xiàn)代公共圖書館）和第一段中的“youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.（你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館已經(jīng)變得更好了。他們已經(jīng)把自己變成了一個(gè)地方，在那里你可以發(fā)展你對(duì)知識(shí)的熱愛(ài)，遇見(jiàn)有趣的人，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)如何創(chuàng)業(yè)）”。再結(jié)合幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題：Checkoutabook（借一本書）；Checkoutotheritems（借其他物品）；Jointargetedreadinggroups（加入有針對(duì)性的閱讀小組）；Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary（在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的幫助下創(chuàng)業(yè)）可知，本文主要介紹了在經(jīng)過(guò)改善后的圖書館里，人們可以做些什么，即：經(jīng)過(guò)改善后的圖書館可以給人們提供什么服務(wù)。故選C。B“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme-isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors-they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse-Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.“Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.42.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.43.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthepresident’swork45.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了VinnieReam向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個(gè)全身雕像的請(qǐng)求，一開(kāi)始林肯總統(tǒng)對(duì)此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭(zhēng)取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“可知，我本來(lái)不敢問(wèn)你，但我的老師Mills先生說(shuō)我準(zhǔn)備好了。我打算用一種令人欽佩的方式來(lái)做這件事。由此可知，Mills先生的話給了Vinnie向林肯總統(tǒng)提出要求的底氣。故選B。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ofcourse-Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”可知，當(dāng)然-我不應(yīng)該問(wèn)的。對(duì)于你這種身材的年輕女性來(lái)說(shuō)，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯總統(tǒng)首先對(duì)Vinnie的請(qǐng)求表示懷疑。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-andthisiswhatIintendtodo!”可知，我趕過(guò)馬隊(duì)，提過(guò)水。做一個(gè)全身雕像不會(huì)耗盡我的力量-我還正想這樣呢！此可知，Vinnie通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)她以前所做的繁重勞動(dòng)，證實(shí)了她有能力制作一個(gè)全身雕像。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“MissReam,”hesighed,“I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.“可知，總統(tǒng)提到自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間擺姿勢(shì)來(lái)讓Vinnie做雕像。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”可知，Vinnie環(huán)顧四周，注意到了他辦公室的大小?！拔腋傻煤芸?，”她說(shuō)。她指著靠近窗戶的那個(gè)角落，聲音柔和而自信?！叭绻野盐业恼惩翈У竭@里來(lái)，每天下午工作三個(gè)小時(shí)，我就可以在你辦公的時(shí)候完成大部分的項(xiàng)目?！庇纱丝赏浦?，上文中總統(tǒng)提到自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間擺姿勢(shì)來(lái)讓Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想選擇靠近窗戶的角落，是為了避免干擾總統(tǒng)的工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要記敘了VinnieReam向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個(gè)全身雕像的請(qǐng)求，一開(kāi)始林肯總統(tǒng)對(duì)此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭(zhēng)取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)。由此可推知，這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能達(dá)到目標(biāo)的思想。故選A。CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,遠(yuǎn)程定向聲波發(fā)射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光燈)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.47.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou48.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer50.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.C50.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些聲音技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，包括聲音可以用作武器的遠(yuǎn)程聲學(xué)設(shè)備、用來(lái)阻止有害聲音影響你的靜音機(jī)以及定向音響技術(shù)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.”可知它發(fā)出震耳欲聾的聲音，這種聲音令人如此痛苦以至于它會(huì)使人暫時(shí)喪失能力。LRAD發(fā)出的噪音像光線一樣被引導(dǎo)，只進(jìn)入那個(gè)人的耳朵，但不會(huì)致命。由此可推知，LRAD會(huì)導(dǎo)致暫時(shí)性聽(tīng)力損失。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.”可知，它的功能是通過(guò)分析傳入聲音的波，并產(chǎn)生第二組傳出的波。這兩組波會(huì)相互抵消。只要打開(kāi)機(jī)器對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，你的寧?kù)o就會(huì)回來(lái)。由此可知，靜音機(jī)是一種專門設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)阻止有害聲音影響你的設(shè)備。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.”可知，聚光燈只能照亮舞臺(tái)的一個(gè)部分；類似地，一個(gè)“spotsound”在一個(gè)目標(biāo)區(qū)域創(chuàng)建一個(gè)聲音圈。由此可知，spotsounds和聚光燈的共同特性是它們可以被定向到一個(gè)特定的區(qū)域，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,”spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoiceonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.”可知，聚光燈只能照亮舞臺(tái)的一個(gè)部分；類似地，一個(gè)”spotsound”在一個(gè)目標(biāo)區(qū)域創(chuàng)建一個(gè)聲音圈。這對(duì)餐館和商店等企業(yè)很有用，因?yàn)樗峁┝艘环N吸引顧客的新方