山東省德州市糜鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市糜鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A2.Afterthreehours’discussion,thecommitteedecidedto_______Mary’ssuggestion,whichmadeherhappy.A.agree

B.admit

C.argue

D.adopt參考答案：D3.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：D4.Weusuallytakesturns

_____

cleaning,andtodayitismy

turn______it.A.todo;doing

B.do;doC.done;doing

D.todo;todo參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配和固定句式。takesturnstodosth.輪流做某事；Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。句意：我們一般輪流打掃，今天該我了。故選D。5.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．gathered

D．gained參考答案：B略6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D7.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D8.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement參考答案：C略9.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen參考答案：C10.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略11.Imustapologizefor

youaboutthemeetingaheadoftime.A.notinforming

B.informingnot C.nottoinform

D.didn’tinforming參考答案：A12.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognizes

D.benefits參考答案：D13._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface參考答案：A遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒能按時完成任務。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語，此處做非謂語，故選A14.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案：C15.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening參考答案：D16.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom參考答案：C17.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing參考答案：D18.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearDrHealth，Iamveryoverweight.SincepeopleoftenlaughatmebehindmybackwhenIridetheUndergroundorgoingforawalk,Iamembarrassinganddonotlikegoingoutanymore.Certainly,Idonotfeelcomfortablygoingtothegymtoworkout.Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemedthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.However,nomatterhowIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.Asamatterofthefact,myfriendssaythatIamanattractivegirljustthewayIam,andthatIshouldnotworryatallaboutmywaistormyfigure.However,Idoworriedthatmyweightmightdamagemyhealth.I'mnotsurethatIshouldtakeweight－losspills.TherearenewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecausetakingthosepills.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Bestwishes，GuoXilin參考答案：DearDrHealth，Iamveryoverweight.SincepeopleoftenlaughatmebehindmybackwhenIridetheUndergroundorgoingforawalk,Iamembarrassinganddonotlikegoingoutanymore.

go

embarrassedCertainly,Idonotfeelcomfortablygoingtothegymtoworkout.Instead,Iprefertoexercise

comfortableathome,anditseemedthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.However,nomatterhowIdo,my

seems

whateffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.Asamatterofthefact,myfriendssaythatIamanattractivegirljustthewayIam,and

去掉thatIshouldnotworryatallaboutmywaistormyfigure.However,Idoworriedthatmy

worryweightmightdamagemyhealth.I'mnotsurethatIshouldtakeweight－losspills.There

whetherarenewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecause∧takingthosepills.is

ofWhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Bestwishes，GuoXilin第一處：考查動詞。ride和go是并列謂語動詞。故要將going改為go。第二處：考查形容詞。embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”，形容事物的特點；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”，形容人的感受。該處指作者很尷尬，故要用embarrassed。第三處：考查形容詞。feel是系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。第四處：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由整篇文章可知，該句介紹的作者平時的喜好，故該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語為it，故根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知，該謂語動詞為seems。第五處：考查狀語從句。句意：不管我做什么，……。what作do的賓語。第六處：考查冠詞。asamatteroffact是固定句式，故the多余，應去掉。第七處：考查謂語動詞。do是助動詞，表示強調，后面跟動詞原形，故要將worried改為worry。第八處：考查名詞性從句。句意：我不確定是否我應該吃減肥藥。由句意可知，該從句要用whether引導。第九處：考查主謂一致。therebe結構中，謂語動詞要和be后面的名詞一致，news是不可數(shù)名詞，故要將are改為is。第十處：考查介詞。because是連詞，后面接句子。becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞。故要在because和taking之間加of。三、閱讀理解20.Motherwasbornin1887.Bythetimeshewas13,sevenmorechildrenfilledthefamily’sNewYorkCityapartment,andshewenttoworkasadepartmentstoremessengergirl.Thejobpaidthreedollarsfora48-hourweek.Shewalkedtwomilesbackandfortheachdaytosavethefive-centbus-fare,andatnightwenttosecondaryschoolandlateracityuniversity.Eventuallysheworkedherwayuptobuyer.Sheandmyfathergotmarriedwhentheywerenearly40.Afewyearsaftertheirmarriage,myparentsfulfilledtheirdreamofowningahome.ToMother,BuckinghamPlace,heVenicecanalsandShangri-Lawereallwrappedupinthatsix-roombrickhouseintheBronx.ThentheDepression(經(jīng)濟大蕭條)setin.Father’spubbegantolosemoney;theirsavingsdeclinedtonothing.Daddyhadtolettheassistantsgoandbeganworking20-hourdaysandonemorningin1936hedidn’twakeup.Motherwasleftwiththreechildrenandamortgage(抵押貸款)。Motherborehergriefandcarriedon.Itwasimpossibletogetajobinthosetimes,soMothercameupasolution.Asign,“FurnishedRooms”,wastackedontoourdoor,beginningaparadeofpeopleintoourlivesforthenextfiveyears.OneIrememberfelltwoweeksbehindinhisrentandtriedtotiptoe(踮著腳走)outatdawn.Unfortunatelyforhim,Mother,whowasalwaysrearrangingthings,hadmovedthefurniturethenightbefore,andhetripped(絆)overarepositionedlamp.Motherrushedouttofindhimsprawledonthefloor.“Ifyoudidn’thavethemoney,youshouldhavetoldme,”shesaid.“Godknows,Icanunderstandthat.”Heleftwithtwodollarspressedintohishand.Allthosethingshappenedlongagobuttheyarealwaysfreshinmymind.AndMotherisalwaysinmyheart.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’smotherwasborninafamilywithsevenchildren.

B.Theauthor’smotherwasawell-educatedandhard-workingwoman.

C.Theauthor’smotherneverrealizedherdreamoftravelingtoEurope.

D.Theauthor’sfatherdiedwhentheauthorwasveryyoung.2.Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheauthor’sfather’sdeath?

A.Oldage.

B.Depression.

C.Overwork

D.Mortgage3.Thepersonwhotriedtotiptoeout_____.

A.paidtherentandleftthehouse

B.wasnotwilingtopaytherentthoughhehadmoney

C.paidtherentandhadonlytwodollarsleft

D.gottwodollarsinsteadofpayingtherent4.Theauthor’smotherdidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.

A.shemovedthelamptoanotherpaceonenight

B.sheputupanadvertisementonthedoor

C.shestartedtoworkatanearlyagetoearnmoney

D.shegotupearlytostopthepersonfromrunningaway參考答案：ACDD21.What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedian(喜劇演員)onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhi