山東省棗莊市濱湖鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市濱湖鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaidhe____________.

A.

hadplayedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.

B.playedaroleinafamousfilminthetwenty

C.playedroleinafamousfilminhistwenty.

D.playedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.參考答案：D解析：間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如果是“in…”,動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí);inonestwenties“某人二十多歲”2.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestation

youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車(chē)在車(chē)站等著你，你可以雇出租車(chē)去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，先行詞為taxis，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且taxis為物，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞taxis，再分析先行詞taxis在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞taxis帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞which。故選B。3.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymaderecentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A4.Thankyouforthegreattrouble_____helpmewithmyEnglish.

A.thatyouhavetakento

B.youhavehadto

C.whichyoupaidand

D.thatyouhavemadeto參考答案：A5.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)fillup表示“裝滿，填滿”，B項(xiàng)bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”，C項(xiàng)makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝”，D項(xiàng)setup表示“建立，建造”。根據(jù)本句意思：美國(guó)的印第安人大約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉?.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A略7..Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan.

,weshouldn’tdoitatthecostofourhealth.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore參考答案：B略8.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcare

C.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B9.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

參考答案：B略10.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek!—Sorry,sir,butIwas_______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A11.MissAlicehadbeenworkingsoharddayandnightfornearlyamonththat___shemadeherselfill.A.eventually

B.definitely

C.hopefully

D.purposefully參考答案：A12.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill______fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略13.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor參考答案：C14.IfBush________hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybeglad.Shehasn’tmetBushforyears.

A.allows

B.promises

C.demands

D.suggests

參考答案：B解析：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去參加聚會(huì)，她會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)樗妹煤脦啄隂](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她了?！眕romisesbtodo為答應(yīng)某人做某事，為主語(yǔ)去做，allowsbtodo為允許某人做某事，是賓語(yǔ)去做。

15.Duringthesestrugglingyearsabroad,LangLangworkedhardenoughforfortuneto_______.A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takein D.takeon參考答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。本句句意：在國(guó)外奮斗的那些年里，朗朗為了成名而努力工作著。takeover接受，接管，takeup拿起，占據(jù)，takein吸收，接受，takeon披上，呈現(xiàn)。16.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.

,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.

A．So

B．Anyhow C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：B17.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication______________internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof參考答案：A18._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：給RealCine錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A、B；耳機(jī)上的小孔釋放氣味，這給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此不用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，排除C；giveoff發(fā)出，釋放；giveout用完，宣布，分發(fā)，散發(fā)，釋放；openings和giveout是主謂關(guān)系，即小孔散發(fā)出......，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)19.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D二、新的題型20.EverydaywewatchTVorreadmagazinesornewspaperstogetmoreinformation．Butwhataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofthetwomedia？（16）______Watchingthemispleasantanddoesnotrequiretheeffortofreading．Iftelevisiondidnotcoverthenews，somepeoplewouldknownothingaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld．However，televisionnewscasterscoveronlytheeventsthattheyhavetimefor，andtheypreferstoriesthatincludesomeimpressivepictures．Viewersarequicklyboredwithreporterswhositandtalkintothecamera．（17）_______．However，（18）________．Theycanincludedetails，andapersonwithaspecialinterestcantakethetimetoreadthem．Otherscansticktotheheadlines．Readingallowsmorefreedomofchoicethantelevision．（19）______Inbroadcasting，"onesizefitsall"．However，apersonwhoreadsnewspapersandmagazinescanchoosetospendtimeonbusiness，sports，health，ortheschoolboardelection，dependingonspecialinterests．（20）________However，apersonwhohasindividualinterestsandwhowantsthewholestoryneedsnewspapersandmagazinesaswell．A．TVnewsisnotaperson'sonlysourceofnews．B．Televisionnewsshowsareimpressiveandinteresting．C．Morepeoplegetnewsbywatchingtelevisionthanbyreadingnewspapers．D．TheTVaudiencecannotdecidewhichstoriestowatch．E．Televisionprovidesausefulglanceatwhat'shappening．F..newspapersandmagazinesdoabetterjobofexplainingcomplexevents．G..Asaresult，acomplicatedstoryisoftencutshort．參考答案：16﹣20BGFDE文中主要講述的是人們獲取信息的兩種方式：電視和閱讀，并闡述了各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)．16．B考查上下文理解題．根據(jù)下文中的watching和television等可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文．判斷選B項(xiàng)．17．G考查上下文理解題．根據(jù)空前的那句話Viewersarequicklyboredwithreporterswhositandtalkintothecamera評(píng)論者很快就會(huì)對(duì)那些坐下來(lái)談話的記者看到厭煩，可知下文應(yīng)是本文得出的結(jié)論．與G項(xiàng)吻合．可知選G．18．F考查上下文理解題．根據(jù)空前的however和空后的Theycanincludedetails，andapersonwithaspecialinterestcantakethetimetoreadthem他們能夠包含細(xì)節(jié)，并且具有特殊興趣的人能夠花時(shí)間去閱讀他們，可知這里F項(xiàng)符合上下文．故選F項(xiàng)．19．D考查上下文理解題．根據(jù)空前的television和choice與下文的broadcasting，故D項(xiàng)符合上下文．故選D．20．E考查上下文理解題．根據(jù)空后的however判斷前面這句應(yīng)是講述電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)．說(shuō)明E項(xiàng)符合上下文．故選E．三、閱讀理解21.DirectionsReadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ACLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesignerteachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandFmhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddopleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backerl896@126.com

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