人教版必修一每單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

必修一Unit1Friendship短語(yǔ):1.gothrough經(jīng)歷（痛苦；困難等）；穿過(guò)22.begoodto=bekind對(duì)）.好2.hideaway躲藏；藏起來(lái)23.begoodat=dowell擅長(zhǎng)做某事3.set/write/put/takedown24.begoodfo對(duì)..有好處記下；放下；登記25.bebadfo對(duì)..有害處4.aseries一連串；一系列； 套26.makeasurveyofsth..進(jìn)行調(diào)查5.be/growcrazyabout對(duì)...癡迷27.addupsth.=addsth.把u某物加起來(lái)6.everythingtodowit與…有關(guān)的切28.adduptost加起來(lái)等于7.stayawake=keep@亞2女醒著29.addto增加；添加8.onpurpose=bydesigK^30.addsth.tosth某物加到...9.byaccident=bychan偶然31.addthat.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明10.inorderto為）了…32.inaddition除了..在外還有11.fartoomuchS的太多33.beignoran不知道，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到12.happentodost碰巧做某事34.calmdown使平靜13.happentodoing.碰巧在做某事35.keepcalm=staycal＜保持鎮(zhèn)靜14.happentohavedon碰巧做過(guò)某事36.havegottodos不得不做某事15.happentobedone碰巧被做37.havetodost不得不做某事16.happentosb某人遭遇到...38.beconcernedabout/foO?\...17.atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻39.beconcernedwith涉及...18.faceto￡2面對(duì)面地40.asfarasIamconcer就ed而言19.facetoface面對(duì)面的41.lookthroug）快速查看20.nolonger=not...anylonger42.lookforwardtodoi期待做某事（指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)）不再...43.sufferfro遭受..之苦21.nomore=not...anymore44.recoverfromone'silj|復(fù)^s（指程度或次數(shù)不再增加）不再...45.betiredof對(duì)...厭煩pack叩打包settledow定居下來(lái)havetroublewith與某人鬧糾紛havetroublewithStt某事費(fèi)勁havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有苦難getalong/onwith同|某人相處fallinlovew愛上…beinlovewi愛上…likesanddisli好惡dislikedoings不￡喜歡做某事feellikedoing想要h做某事wouldliketodo想要h.做某事joinii參加；加入joinindoin]g入做某事joinin$加入某事farandwid到處payforst為..付款solitt姐此少 句型：suchlitt^[^〃\Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.當(dāng)他她上次借去時(shí)，他她摔壞了它，你必須花錢修理。paytodost花錢做某事:getitrepaired=haveitrejpa人去修理get構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：形式意義get嗅語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞讓..一直做某事get+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式讓..做某事get+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv.讓..處于某種狀態(tài)get嗅語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)讓..做某事；讓..處于某種狀態(tài)Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗時(shí)，不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子。狗被汽車撞了。在含時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致(或者從句主語(yǔ)為表示模糊概念的用，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞,可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be.Eg:If(itis)heated,watercanturn1如0果受熱熱ur水會(huì)變成蒸汽。When(itis)necessary,youcanlookuptheworldin必要的時(shí)候你y可以在詞典里查單詞Youwilltellherthatsheshouldha你會(huì)跟d他!艱,說(shuō)他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)。shouldhavedon過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事shouldn’thaved過(guò)去本不該做某事(都含責(zé)備口吻)oughttohavedon過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事oughtn’ttohaved過(guò)去本不該做某事Eg:Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworklast你i)昨晚t本該做完作業(yè)。Sheshouldn'thavegonewithouttellingus.Wewerereallyconcernedabouther.她不該不辭而別，我們真為他擔(dān)心。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven;tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsccrazyabouteverythingtodowith我at知T道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。本句含有由“1=is/wa被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，用“itwas”..強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：去“Itis/was...”t結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性有影響。Eg:ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.若用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫，則為：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：ItwasIthat/whometLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：ItwasLiMingthat/whomImetattherailwaystationyesterday.(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld短語(yǔ):1.makeavoyage/voyages航海去...充分利用2.becauseof=thanks多虧；由于11.in口$6在使用中3.benativeto=behome原o''于12.theformer...the前者?!；后者...4.comeup走進(jìn)；上來(lái)13.befluentin在…方面很流利5.overtime=bythetimegoesby14.thenumberof可復(fù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)隨著時(shí)間推移15.anumberof+可復(fù)+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)6.communicatewithsb與某人交流16.morethanone最1不止一個(gè)7.bedifferentfrom.不同17.morethan超過(guò)種8.atpreser現(xiàn)在；目前18.lessm2少于9.makeuseof利用；使用19.insome亞2丫$在某些方面10.makegooduseof=makethemostof20.bytheway順便說(shuō)一下inthiswa以這樣的方式45.makesenseo弄懂，理解dueto由于owingto歸功于asa=6$口建由于..的結(jié)構(gòu)use...as.把.用作beusedasst被用作beusedfordoing被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodoings習(xí)h慣于做某事beusedtodos被用來(lái)做某事useup用光commandsb.todos命h令某人做某事requestsb.todo要求某人做某事insis堅(jiān)持order,command命令suggest,propose,advise,recommeH議demand,desire,request,requi求holdon堅(jiān)持??；抓緊makesure核實(shí)；查明besureo對(duì)..有把握go92^丫入鄉(xiāng)隨俗comeout出版；開花alltheti!總是besuretodosth定做某事believeitor便不信由你ontherad在收音機(jī)里34.haveagoodcommand。精通58.all。丫6遍及on=加6準(zhǔn)時(shí)intim吸時(shí)atthesametime時(shí)playapart扮演generallyspeaking般來(lái)說(shuō)withoutexpressi面無(wú)表情38.infact=inreality=actually=asmatter（recognizesb.to承認(rèn)..是...fact事實(shí)上 一standstraigh直立base...on/upons以h...為基礎(chǔ)（被動(dòng)blockout當(dāng)住bebasedonsth.suchas（例如forexample^^Oevenif=eventhough?asif=asthough?make$6舶6有道理；講得通buildup創(chuàng)建officiallangua官方語(yǔ)言bebasedor!以..為基礎(chǔ)makealist列f明細(xì)Unit3traveljournaleversinc^Mdreamof/aboueversinc^Mdreamof/abou夢(mèng)想erested1使某1人對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生興趣graduatefrom畢業(yè)于graduatei畢業(yè)于..專業(yè)befondo喜愛；喜歡keepdoingst連續(xù)地做某事careabout^Mcarefofj歡indetai詳細(xì)地changeone's mijJd變主意atanaltitude在of的高度makeupone'smi下決心givein投降；屈服keeppace亞五^^..并駕齊驅(qū)pretendtodo更喜!歡做某事pretenddoingtodoing寧堀做某事而不愿做takeadvantage利f用flowthrough流經(jīng)persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事finally=lastly=intheft?beschedulesfor位t!謀事安排時(shí)間bescheduledtodo被安排做某事onschedul按預(yù)定時(shí)間astubbornproble難題insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事takecar小心takecareo照顧adeterminedpeop果斷的人haveexperiencein/atd做口8方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)atone’sp按某人的節(jié)奏benddown彎腰atone’sp按某人的節(jié)奏benddown彎腰at0^6立刻allaton突然golikeclockwork=runlikeclockwork進(jìn)展順利boilingwate正在沸騰的水boiledwate開水forecaststh.t預(yù)測(cè)某事會(huì)發(fā)生nomatterhowhard=howeverh無(wú)論多難feellik感覺好像...feellikedoi?^|故某事seesb.dos看見某人做某事asusual30^58.can'twaittodo迫不及待做某事findsb.doi發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事forfun為了好玩havefun玩得開心change...￡起.換成stopdoingst停下來(lái)正在做的事情stoptodo$停下來(lái)去做另外一件事putup搭建；豎立atmidnigh在午夜forcompany作為同伴relyon/upo依賴encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事comeintovieW映入眼簾putupwith^§canhardlytodo迫1不及待做某事Unit4.Earthquakestoo...t太..而不能thinklittl認(rèn)為..沒(méi)什么了不起thinkhighly/much重視...thinkill端.的壞話asi好像atanen結(jié)束；終結(jié)endupwith.以...結(jié)束cut@5。5橫穿；抄近路穿越inruin嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪ruinonesel毀掉自己tensofthousands數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的betrapped被困在..中digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)tothenorth位于..以北berescuedfro被從..解救出來(lái)rightaway立馬burstinto+n突然.?起來(lái)（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）burstoutdoi突然.?起來(lái)（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）theinjure受傷的人；傷員（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)）reachaconclusi^ll^結(jié)論withinsb's=€在某人伸手可及的地方beshockeda對(duì)..感到震驚buryoneselfin=beburi專心好give?？陴T出（光熱等）；分發(fā)；用完；公布dodamageto對(duì)..造成損害befrightenedof(do害怕!做某事befrightened因某事而害怕bepleasedtodo樂(lè)1好做某事judgingfrom/bys根據(jù)..判斷，常做狀語(yǔ)beproudof=takeprid為in感到自豪wouldliketodo^愿意做某事havesb.dos讓某人做某事congratulatesb.on(doing!).s祝h賀某人inhonor。紀(jì)念havethehonorofdoing有幸做某事stick1陷入stickt堅(jiān)持Unit5.NelsonMand-amodernhero1.undertheguidanceofsb.=underone's6.allowsb.todo允許某人做某事guidanceasamatterof事實(shí)上在某人的指導(dǎo)下blowup使充氣；爆炸begenerouswith在..方面慷慨大方putsb.inprison=sendsb.toprisonoutofwor失業(yè)將某人關(guān)到監(jiān)獄behopefulabou對(duì)..充滿希望bemeanwithst對(duì)某物吝嗇assoonasIcoijj可能快的bemeantodost對(duì)某人刻薄

12.meandoingst噂味著做某事34.loseone'sheart^tdr...13.beactivein在...某方面積極35.learn...byhe記T0L..14.takeanactivepar積極參與36.shouldhavedonjeS應(yīng)該做某事15.begenerousto苑某人大方37.sto