四川成都2019高三摸底測試英語試題

四川成都2019高三摸底測試英語試題英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第一卷〔選擇題〕第二卷〔非選擇題〕總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘。本卷須知1、答題前，務(wù)必然自己的姓名、準考據(jù)號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的地點上。2、答選擇題時，必然使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需變動，用橡皮擦擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案標號。3、答非選擇題時，必然使用0、5毫米黑色署名筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的地點上。4、全部題目必然在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5、考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一卷〔選擇題，共100分〕第一部分英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在機讀卡大將該項涂黑?！猒____、Wehaven'tbeentothecinemaforweeks、A、YouareniceB、ThankyouC、SoundsgreatD、Nevermind2、Doyouthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutanymemorywork?A、itB、thisC、thatD、how3、Dearpassengers,pleaseremain_____untilthebustotallystops、A、seatB、seatedC、seatingD、tobeseated4、______by“isimpressiveperformance,PeterwillprobablybeacceptedbyakeyuniversityA、TojudgeB、BeingjudgedC、JudgedD、Judging5、Overeatingandlackofregularexerciseeasily_____overweightandhighbloodpressure.A、resultfromB、livewithC、consistofD、contributeto6、The12thFive-YearPlan〔2017-2018〕saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.A、wouldbedevelopedB、hasbeendevelopedC、wasdevelopedD、hadbeendeveloped7、Tonyeventuallyrealizedhischildhooddream_____hecouldplayononeofthetopteams、A、whenB、thatC、ofwhichD、where8、TalkShowisbecomingmoreandmore______amongsomeactors,whomakefulluseofvarioustopicstoreflectthechangingsociety、A、averageB、popularC、usualD、ordinary9、—Ourjourneycostalotofmoney、—Really?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter_____youenjoyedyourselves、A、asfarasB、unlessC、aslongasD、incase10、Thereiscoffeeandtea;youcanhave_____、A、allB、itC、eitherD、each11、Althoughthefoodprice_____alittlebitsofar,wedoubtwhetheritwillremainso、A、wentdownB、willgodownC、wasgoingdownD、hasgonedown12、Theartmuseum_____gardenisveryattractivewillopennextweek、A、whoseB、whichC、thatD、where13、Whenandwheretoenjoyoursummervacation_____yet、A、aren'tdecidedB、isn'tbeingdecidedC、hasn'tbeendecidedD、haven'tbeendecided14、Rarely_____bycaratthattimE、TheirparentsweretoopoortobuyonE、A、theywenttoschoolB、didtheygotoschoolC、theydidn'tgotoschoolD、didtheynotgotoschool15、Nooneansweredmyphone,sotheWhites______beathomE、A、shouldn'tB、couldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't16、”Geilivable“,______combinationofChinesepinyinwithEnglish,isjustanexampleof_____popularweblanguagE、A、the,a

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C、

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、A、with

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、

byD、to18、—DoyouknowthatTomsurvivedafireaccident?—_____！A、Yes、HowluckyhewasB、Yes,maybeyou'rerightC、Ican'tagreewithyoumoreD、Ievendarenotcallhim19

、ItwasMartinLutherKing'sstruggle______helpedblackAmericanstogetequalrights

、A、which

B、that

C

、

whoD、as20Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer_____helpwecould,tothosevictims

、、A、however

B、whatever

C、

wheneverD、whichever第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1、5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出能夠填人空白處的最正確選項，并在機讀卡大將該選項涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystorE

、Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas21theteddybearsbesideherfather22shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys、HisjacketwasobviouslytoosmallHehadmoneyinhishanD、23,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost

、、Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and24pickingupthePokemonvideogames、Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather25hishead,”No“、Rather26,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers27、Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokemonvideogames、She28pickeduponelyingontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out、Ipickedupmypurchasesand29thegirlandherfather、Then,muchtothelittlegirl's30,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline31herandmE、Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl32itbacktothecashier〔收銀員〕and33somethingtoher、Thecashiersmiledandputthe34underthecounter〔柜臺〕、Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier、Thecashiersaid,35,you'remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokemongamE、Theboycouldonly36indisbelief、Itwas,hesaid,37whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand38smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylifE、Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot39intothestrongwhocareandthe40whoarecaredfor、WemusteachinturncareandbecareD、21、A、lookingthroughB、gettingthroughC、dressingupD、tidyingup22、A、whileB、whenC、afterD、once23、A、ThenB、ThereforeC、HoweverD、Otherwise24、A、stoppedB、continuedC、avoidedD、kept25、A、shookB、noddedC、movedD、held26、A、anxiousB、disappointedC、angryD、curious27、A、alsoB、insteadC、lastlyD、indeed28、A、nervouslyB、excitedlyC、bravelyD、hopefully29、A、accompaniedB、helpedC、admiredD、followed30、A、surpriseB、satisfactionC、delightD、regret31、A、behindB、beforeC、betweenD、beyond32、A、putB、handedC、sentD、carried33、A、whisperedB、shoutedC、gaveD、showed34、A、basketB、bagC、bearD、gift35、A、SorryB、ExcusemeC、CongratulationsD、Pardonme36、A、cryB、stareC、jumpD、pay37、A、extremelyB、onlyC、exactlyD、wonderfully38、A、widestB、greatestC、prettiestD、dearest39、A、dividedB、changedC、includedD、cut40、A、poorB、uglyC、unhappyD、weak第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在機讀卡大將該項涂黑?！补?0小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕AIntheHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergradE、Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?“It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssinceprimaryschool、Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesataChengduschoolByanymeasure,Wangherselfisahigh-achiever

”、、Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinnationalEnglishandITcompetitions、Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemis“moresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandreaD、”Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonors,topuniversitiesandlatergoodjobs、Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday、ThisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworlD、YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect、“Let'slookatwhatweaskofourteenagegirls,”saysProfessorStephenHinshawinaninterview、Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldoeswellinschoolandisacaringfrienD、OntheTV,ontheInternetandeverywhere,girlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfection〔圓滿〕、Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafterschoolliveswithotheractivities、Buttheyarealsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars、“Bepretty,sweetandnicE、Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight、Beimpossiblyperfect、”StephenHinshawsumsup、41、Thepassagesuggeststhat_____、A、oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirlsB、teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschoolC、boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirlsD、AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls42、Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat______、A、boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollifeB、boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdoC、girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystemD、girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard43、Theunderlinedwordoutperformmeans_____、A、hate

B、misunderstand

C、ignore

D、defeat44、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、ImpossiblyPerfectIsPossiblE

、

B、WhyAreGirlsSoPerfect?C、Perfect?PressureEveryDay!

D、Perfect:BoysorGirls?BHello,youguys!Doyouwanttomakee-palsviatheInternetandhavefun?Here'ssomeadviceforyoutofollow、Firsttakealookatwww、spoton、community、Clickoninternationalpen-palsitestofindsomeofourfavoriteinternationale-palandpen-palwebsites、Don'tforget:somee-palservicescostmoneyandsomearesaferthanothers、Remembertoreadawebsitesafetywarningbeforeyoujoin!KidFu〔www、kidfu、com〕saysitisthesafestplaceonlineforkidstochat,playgamesandmakefriends、Getyourparentstohelpyouregisterandthenyoucanwritethingsaboutyourselforreadwhatotherkidshavewritten、There'realsochatmonitorsthatmakesurethattheonlinechatroomsaresafeandfriendly、KidFucostsmoney,buthefirstmonthisfreE、Ifyoujoine-PALS〔www、epals、com),youcanchooseapen-palfromover65,000kidsfrom191countries、Youcanalsofindinformationabouthowteacherscangetpen-palsfortheirpupils、Orifyouwanttostartsendinge-mailsrightnow,gotoEuropePages〔www、europa、com〕、Lotsofyoungpeoplehavewrittentheirnames,interests,homecountriesandtheire-mailaddresses

、Justclickonanameandstartwriting!Well,however,therearetipsthatyoushouldkeepinmind:neverbeabsorbedinthelinefortoolong,sostaytherenotmorethan2hoursoncENevergooutwithyourpalswithoutyourparents’permissions

〔專注〕、、Letyourparentsknowaboutwhatyouaredoing

、Then,havefun!45、Ifyouwanttochooseasaferwebsite,you'dbetterclickon_____

、A、www、kidfuC、www、e-pals

、comB、www、spoton、de、comD、www、europa

、com46、Ateachercanvisit______tohelphis/herpupilstogetpen-pals

、A、KidFu

B、e-PALS

C、EuropePages

D、

spoton

、community47、TheadvantageofEuropePagesisthat_____、A、itisthesafestoneamongallthewebsitesB、itisfreeandyoucanfindnamesofdifferentcountriesC、youcanchoosemorepen-palsfrommanycountriesD、youcanstartsendingyoure-mailsimmediately48、AchatmonitormentionedinParagraph2isprobably_____

、A、anengineerinchargeofcontrollingthechatB、apoliceofficertokeeporderinthechatroomsC、apersoninthewebsitetogivesafeonlineadviceD、asoftwaretokeeponlinechattingcleanandsafeCPeoplewhohavetoflyallthetimeforbusinessusuaLyfinditboringPeoplewhoflyonlyonceinawhileareexciteD

、、However,somepeoplefeelonlyterrorwhentheyboardanairplanE

、

Theysufferfromaphobia—anunreasonablefear、Ifyou'reafraidofpoisonousspiders,thisisreasonablE、Ifyou'reafraidofallspiders,evenharmlessones,thisisaphobiabecauseitisunreasonablE、Somepeoplehavephobiasaboutheights,beingshutupinasmallarea,orbeinginalargeopenareA、FearofflyingisanotherkindofphobiA、Wealwayshearaboutaplanecrash,butwedon'thearaboutmillionsofflightcrasheseveryyear、Actually,ridinginacaristhirtytimesmoredangerousthanflying,butmostofusarenotafraideverytimewegetintoacar、Itisnotreasonabletobeafraidofflying,butresearchshowsthatabout12percentofpeopledohavethiskindoffear、Peoplewiththisphobiaaboutflyingareafraidforoneormoreofthesereasons、They'reafraidofheights、Theymightbeafraidofbeinginanenclosedplacelikeanelevatororatunnelonahighway、Maybethey'reafraidofthecrowdsandallthenoiseandpeoplerushingaroundatanairport、Somepeopleareafraidoftheunknown、Theydon'tunderstandthetechnologyofflyingandcan'tbelievethatahugeairplanecanstayupintheair、Othersareafraidoflossofcontrol、Theyneedtocontroleverysituationtheyarein、Forsomepeople,fearofflyingisnotimportantbecausetheydon'treallyneedtofly、Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavetoflyiftheywanttoconti

nueintheirprofessions?49、Fearofflyingiscalledakindofphobia,because______

、A、peopleareafraidofotherthingsconcerningflyingB、flyingisactuallymuchsaferthanridinginacarC、peoplewouldbecomemadwhenflyingD、thereisnodangeratallinflying50、Accordingtothepassage,ridinginacaris______thanflying

、A、morecomfortable

B、moreconvenient

C、moredangerous

D、mucheasier51、Whichofthefollowingwillprobablybetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A、Whydopeoplesufferfromfearofflying?B、Howcanpeopleovercomefearofflying?C、Whyarepeopleafraidofflying?D、Howcanpeopleavoidflying?52、Whatisthewriter'spossiblefeelingaboutpeoplewithfearofflying?A、Helooksdownuponthem、

B、Helaughsatthem

、C、Heisboredwiththem

、

D、Hefeelssorryforthem

、DImaginethatyouareinschool,givingaspeechtoyourclassNowthinkwhatitfeelslikewhenstammering〔makesitastruggletocommunicateyourthoughtsandfeelingstootherpeoplE

口

吃、

、〕TheKing'sSpeech,whichwonthebestpictureattheAcademyAwardsinMarch,2017,focusesonstammeringalongwithotherspeech-relatedproblems

、ThemovietellsthestoryofBritain'sKingGeorgeVI,whobecamekingafterhisbrotherEdwardVIIIgaveupthecrowntomarryanAmericanwoman

、AsaresultofBritishactorColinFirth'sperformance,peoplearestartingtorealizethatstammeringcandamageaperson'sself-confidenceandcausehimorhertoescapefromlifE“Theproblemisunseenandunheard,

、”saidNorbertLieckfeldt,anexpertattheBritishStammeringAssociation,inaninterviewwithanewsreporter、“Stammeringmasksyourability,”hesaiD、“It'saseriousdisability、”Moststammerersfacebullying

〔欺辱

〕

inschool,somethingthatis“usuallycarriedoverintotheworkplace

”、GeorgeVI'sstammertookawayhisconfidenceasaspeaker

、ButSamanthaMesango,aspeechcoachbasedintheUK,believesthatspeechproblemsaremorecommonthanmostpeoplerealizE

、“Somesimplydon'tlikethesoundoftheirownvoice;othersarescaredofspeakinginpublic,”shesaiD、TravisTreatsfromSt

、LouisUniversitypraisedTheKing'sSpeech

、Hesaiditshowsthat“

howone'sspeechdoesnotmeanwhatoneisinside

”

、HealsoaddedthatpeoplewhostammerneedtobeheardandoursocietyshouldrecognizethattheyhavealottogivetotheworlD、53、Theauthorwritesthefirst3paragraphsto.A、showhowharmfulstammerisforcommonpeopleB、introduceafamousmoviewinninggreatawardsC、tellthestoryofthekingwhosuffersfromstammerD、drawreaders'attentiontotheproblemofstammer54、Welearnfromthepassagethat.A、stammerersfacebullyinginschoolbutnotintheworkplaceB、EdwardVIIIgaveuphiscrownbecausehewasastammererC、stammerersshouldbeunderstoodandcancontributetotheworldD、thesufferingscausedbystammerhaven'tbeenfoundyet55、AccordingtoNorbertLieckfeldt,_____、A、thevoiceofstammeringpeoplecannotbeheardB、peoplewhostammerdobetterinworkthanschoolC、thereisalotofthingsthatstammeringpeoplecangivetousD、theseriousproblemofstammeringremainsunseenandunheard56、Theparagraphthatfollowsthelastwillprobablytalkabout____A、thesuccessthekingmadebyovercomingstammerB、themedicaltreatmentsgiventothestammerersC、doctors'opinionsupontheseriousstammerproblemD、howpopularthemovieTheKing'sSpeechwillbecomeEWhenweofferourbestwishestoothers,moreoftenthannot,wesay:“Mayyoubehappyeveryday”.Butit'seasiersaidthandonetostayhappyallthetime.Therearealwaysthingsthatstandinitsway.Thefirst,perhapsthebiggestisgenetics.Somescientistssaythatsomepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Besides,majorlifeeventsaswellassocialandeconomicfactorscanalsostandinthewayofhappiness,suchaslosingyourjoborafamilymember.Then,thereishealthaffectingyourhappiness.So,isitpossiblethatpeoplecanfindlastinghappinesswithsomanyfactorspreventingthem?Positivepsychologists(心理學家)believeit'spossibleforpeopletostayhappyforlongperiods,althoughitcannotbelasting.MartinSeligmanatUniversityofPennsylvaniaarguesthatday-to-dayhappinesscomesfromtwothings:pleasuresandsatisfactions.Pleasuresarerichexperiencesthatsimplymakeusfeelgoodthingslikeeatingcakeordrinkingwine.Whilepleasurescanbequitesatisfying,theenjoymentwegetfromthemisshortlived.Satisfactionsareactivitiesthatweliketodoandwegiveallwehavetothem.Theyareoftenchallenging,andwehavetodrawonpersonalskillsandstrengthstoperformthem.Forsomepeople,satisfactionscomewithwork.Doctors,forexample,oftenbecomesoconcentratedinanoperationthathourspasswithoutthemnoticingthetime.Forothers,itmaybehobbieslikegardening,playingtennisorstampcollecting.Thesesatisfactoryactivitiesaffectthemoodinawaythatappearstobelasting.Toooften,peoplechoosepleasuresoversatisfactionsbecausetheyareeasierandtheeffectsaremoreimmediate.Thoughpleasuresmayworkforawhile,therearebadeffects.Pleasurableactivitiesbecomelessenjoyableifoverused.Alwayschoosingpleasuresoversatisfactionscanalsopreventpeoplefromdevelopingtheirpersonalstrengths,which,ifthey'renotputtowork,willdie.57、Howmanyaspectsarementionedthataffectone'sstayinghappy?A、TwoB、ThreeC、FourD、Five58、Comparedwithpleasures,satisfactions_____.A、haveimmediateeffectandworkquicklyB、aremoremeaningfulandlastlongerC、aremoreeasilyignoredbypeopleD、dependmostlyonone'sgenetics59、Theunderlinedphrase

“drawon”means_____.A、learn

B、find

C、improve

D、use60、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、HowtoBeaHappierPerson?B、It'sImpossibletoStayHappyLong.C、PleasuresAreDifferentfromSatisfactions.D、TheFactorsThatAffectOurHappiness.第二節(jié)依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在機讀卡大將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項節(jié)余選項?！补?小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕—Tom,are