山東省泰安市肥城礦區(qū)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市肥城礦區(qū)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorrecommendedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.oughthe;takeexerciseC.heshould;takesexercise

D.heought;takesexercise參考答案：A2.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope參考答案：C3.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith參考答案：D4.Thedoctordevotedherselfto______acureforcancer.

A.find

B.finding

C.havefound

D.havingfound參考答案：B5.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A6.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderinginto

placeswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalked B.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C7.Asweallknow,

___

eastofthelakestandsatower

backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.the,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：C考察冠詞及非謂語動詞。East作為副詞來講，前面不用冠詞，作為名詞來講可以加冠詞：intheeastofsp。datebackto追溯到，，，無被動，此時datingbackto...作后置定語，顧選C。句意：正如我們所知道的，在湖的東面矗立著一座可以追溯到宋朝的塔。8.Lucy_______timetogotothelibrarysinceshegothernewjob.A.didn’thave

B.hasn’thad

C.doesn’thave

D.hadn’thad參考答案：B9.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidently__________hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.tookout

C.pointedout

D.letout參考答案：D10.Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring；inspiring

B.inspired;inspired

C.inspiring;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring參考答案：C11.—Let’sdosomethingdifferent?

—____________Howabouttennis?A.Sowhat?

B.Allright.

C.Whocares?

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B12.__________otheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.AComparedwith

BIncommonwith

CExceptfor

DSpeakingof參考答案：Bincommonwith“和----一樣”，和下句相對應(yīng)。13.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：D14.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

wastolosethegame.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.theother參考答案：B15.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A16.

Heissuchaneconomicalpersonthatherefusestobuyanothercoatuntiltheoldoneis

.

A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.runout

D.givenout參考答案：B17.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

參考答案：B略28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：B略二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernovertourisminourdailylife.

Asisknowntousall,peoplearee

theprivilegesofusingvariouspublic76.

holidaysfortourism.

isuniversallyacknowledgedthattourismisfun77.

buttiring,however,the

(大多數(shù))ofpeopleliketraveling,formany

78.

differentreasons,withmanyv

ofinterests,inmanydifferentways.79.

Theyprefer

(面對)anyhardshipoutsidetostayingathomeatease.

80.

whiletravelingtodifferentd

.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantages81.

canbeseenas

follows.

ofall,whentraveling,peoplediscover82.

newplaces,findthingsandtheywillfeelvery

(舒適).Thisisone83.

benefitthatisgoingtostaywiththem.Secondly,mosttravelsarerelaxing.

Thisisbeneficial

people'shealthbyreducingtheirstresslevels84.

traveling.Finally,withlearningaboutthenewdiscoveriesfrom85.

travelingpeoplehaveneverbeento,they'llknowanewculture.Inall,it's

apparenthatpeoplecantaketheopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgebytraveling.

參考答案：76.enjoying

77.It

78.majority

79.varieties

80.facing81.destinations

82.First

83.comfortable

84.to

85.when/while略20.AsweslowlydrovedownthestreetonthatcoldDecembereveningwenoticedthelightinfrontofadoor.“Thismustbethehouse.”I___41___(tell)our“PositiveTeensInAction”group.Wepulledup,walkedupthesteps,___42___knockedonthedoor.Weheardafaintvoicefrominside,“Comeonin.___43___doorisopen.”Weopenedthedoorandsawanelderlywoman___44___(sit)inarockingchair.”I’vebeenexpectingyou,”shesaid___45___(weak).ThatwasRose,oneofourMeals-On-WheelsstopsIhadarranged.WehandedRosethegiftstheteenshadprepared___46___(early)thatevening.ThenIaskedRose___47___carols(頌歌)shewouldliketohear.Rosewasgettingmore___48___(cheer)asshejoinedinsingingeachsongsheloved.Later,aswehuggedRosegood-byeshesaidtome,“TheotherdayIaskedGodifitwouldbepossible___49___(send)someChristmasCarolerstomyhome.ThankyouforbeingtheanswertomyChristmasprayer.”Wow,___50___greatitistohavetheopportunitytobetheanswertosomeone’sChristmasprayer!參考答案：41.told

42.and

43.The/my

44.sitting

45.weakly

46.earlier

47.what/which

48.cheerful

49.tosend

50.how這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”和一些普通的教會成員來到露絲的家里，為她送上美味的食物并與她一起歌唱頌歌，滿足了露絲的心愿，露絲因此感到非常開心和感動，而“我”也為能給露絲帶來歡樂感到開心?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。文章的主體時態(tài)用的一般過去時，可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以填told?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們停下來，走上臺階，并且敲了敲門。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and?！?3題詳解】考查代詞或冠詞。句意：我們聽到一個微弱的聲音從里面?zhèn)鱽?“進來吧，這/我的門開著呢?！蔽闹斜硎咎刂浮斑@扇門”，所以填定冠詞the，或表示“我的門”，所以填形容詞性物質(zhì)代詞my?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們打開門，看見一位老太太正坐在搖椅上。seesb.Doing看見某人正在做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填sitting?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她虛弱地說。該空修飾動詞said，用副詞，所以填weakly?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們把那天晚上早些時候孩子們準備好的禮物交給了Rose。文中表示“早期地”，用副詞，所以填earlier?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：然后我問Rose想聽什么頌歌或然后我問Rose想聽哪首頌歌。___7___carols(頌歌)shewouldliketohear.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，所以填what/which。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當她參與唱她喜歡的每一首歌時，羅斯變得更加高興了。get是連系動詞，后面接形容詞，所以填cheerful。【49題詳解】考查不定式。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填tosend?！?0題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：有機會答復別人的圣誕祈禱是多么美好啊!great是形容詞，所以用how來引導感嘆句，所以填how。三、閱讀理解21.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannenofGeorgetownUniversityhasnoticedthedifferenceinthestyleofboys’andgirls’conversationsfromanearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls’conversationislessdefinitethanboys’andexpressesmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.

Thesedifferencescontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinequalamounts—althoughtheysaythingsinadifferentstyle.ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwomen,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy（親密，親近）.Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructureofarelationship.

Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,saysProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhence（因此，所以）morepowerinconversation.Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,however,sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.

ButProfessorTannendoesnotbelievethatwomenarenaturallymorehelpful.Shesayswomenfeeltheyachievepowerbybeingabletohelpothers.Althoughtheresearchsuggestsmentalkandinterruptpeoplemorethanwomen,ProfessorTannensays,womenactuallyencouragethistohappenbecausetheybelieveitwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationship.

Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispre-programmedforlanguage.Asweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen,itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthavea***ualbias（傾向性）initsprogramming,otherwisemalespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.

53.Intheopinionofthewriter,womenencouragementotalkmorebecause

.

A.itwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationship

B.itwellhelptoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners

C.itwellhelptoexpressmoreclearly

D.itwellhelptocommunicatebetter

54.Thereare

inlittlegirls’conversationthaninboys’.

A.fewerdoubts

B.moredemands

C.moredoubts

D.feweruncertainties

55.Somescientistsbelievethatbrainispre-programmedforlanguage.Theword“pre-programmed”means

.

A.programmedalready

B.programmedbeforeoneisborn

C.programmedearly

D.programmedbywomen

56.Inprivateconversation,womenspeak

.

A.thesamethingsasmen

B.lessthanmen

C.morethanmen

D.asmuchasmen

57.Thethemeofthisarticleis

.

A.womenarenaturallymorehelpful

B.menandwomentalkdifferentlanguages

C.mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore

D.littlegirls’conversationislessdefinite參考答案：53－57ACBDB略22.Rememberthatgoalsaredreamswithatimetable.Ourgoalsareimportantforustocreatewhatenrichesourlife.Averycommonattitudeamongpeoplewhoaresuccessfulisthattheirsuccessliesintheirabilitytoprovidethemselvesgoalsthatarebothnumerousandexciting.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuture，youarehelpingtofeedalong-termgoalofwhatyouwanttocreate.Torealizeyourdreams，youmusttranslateyourvisionintoaseriesofactionsyoucantakeassoonaspossible.Youshouldbeabletomeasuretheseresults，tomakesuretheytakeyouwhereveryouwant.Andthisstepshouldnotbeviewedlightly!Indeed，veryfewpeople

setgoalsandconcreteactionsforthemselvestoachieve.Veryfewpeoplenotewhattheywanttoaccomplish，andknoweachdaywhethertheyhaveindeedadvancedinthedirectionoftheirdreams.Thereforeoneofthesecretsthatyoucangetresultsfromistowritedownyourgoalsonpaperfirst.Whenyougiveyourdreamsaform，theybecomemoreconcrete，andyoucanrefertothemoftenandeasily.Wheneveryoureadthedreamsthatyounotedown，youfillyourmindwithpositiveandmotivationalthoughts.Unfortunately，manypeoplestopthere.Theyjustsimplymakewishes,hopeandwait.Thesepeopledonotbringpositivedifferenceintheirlives，becausethatsortofbehaviorisjustwishfulthinking.Successisnotatallamiracle.Itdependsonclearandrealistictargetsthroughseriousthoughts：concreteactionsandperseverance(毅力).Don’tforget，yourpastdoesnotdetermineyourf