山東省泰安市迎春中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市迎春中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame參考答案：Dbetoblame“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，此處指主管為這起重大事故負(fù)責(zé)，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。2.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：B3.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。22.Thoughhehasn’tachievedthegoal,heisn’tafailure._____,heisatruemanindeed.

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B略5.Hemanagedwhat___asmileofsatisfactionthoughitwasanunexpectedresultthatcameout..A.countedon

B.amountedto

C.compensatedfor

D.majoredin

參考答案：B6.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.There’snoway參考答案：C7.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：

C解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文表示“當(dāng)然可以，不過(guò)不能在午飯期間”。

8.Theplay______nextmonthaimsatmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A.producedB.beingproduced

C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced參考答案：C9.Kate’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_______inthatschool.

A.work

B.worked

C.working

D.towork參考答案：C10.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,butworkIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意:我意識(shí)到,這個(gè)面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過(guò),而是我做過(guò)什么工作。"workIhaddone"與"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表語(yǔ),故本空需要連接詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,連詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾work表示"什么樣的工作",而且沒(méi)有具體范圍限制,此時(shí)用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。11.--Couldyouhelpmefindsomeinformationonthenet?--I’moccupiednow._______,I’lldoitlater.A.Someway

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Somewhat參考答案：C12.“ItistherealizationoftheChineseDream______putforwardbyChairmanXi______presentsavisionfornationalrevivalandcontributestoanewgloballandscape”,saidforeignexpertsatadialogueSaturdayinShanghai.A.which;that

B.that;/

C./;which

D./;that參考答案：D8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway參考答案：C14.Beingexaminedtwiceayear，whetheritisacarorabusoratruck，istherulethateverydriver_______obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略15.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei

A．which，where

B．where,what

C．that，what

D．when，which參考答案：B16.．Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever．

A．which

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C略17.---HasyourfathercomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoJapan.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略18.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.據(jù)報(bào)道，我國(guó)仍有很多山區(qū)的孩子因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毟F而上不起學(xué)．你們班就如何幫助這些孩子上學(xué)進(jìn)行了討論．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你把你們的建議寫(xiě)成一封信寄給《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》的編輯Teens，希望能夠呼吁更多的人參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．收集舊課本和衣服；2．呼吁更多人幫助他們；3．你的建議，至少一條．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudent．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua參考答案：DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudent．It'sreportedthatinChinamanychildreninmountainousareasstillcan'tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty．Lastweek，ourclassheldadiscussionabouthowtohelpthemtogotoschoolandliveahappychildhood．Hereareoursuggestions．First，someoldtextbooksandclothescanbecollectedandsenttothosechildrensothattheycanbereusedbythechildren．Second，it'salsoveryimportanttoappealtomorepeopleandsocialorganizationstohelpandcareforthosepoorchildren．AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldsavesomeofourpocketmoneyandgiveittothosechildreninneed．Aboveall，weshouldgivethemrespect，neverlookingdownuponthembecausetheyarepoor．We'llreallyappreciateitifyoucan，throughtheEnglishWeekly，increasepublicawarenessofthepoorchildren'slivingconditionsandcallonmorepeopletohelpthem．Yourssincerely，LiHua本文為書(shū)信．寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)為：1．收集舊課本和衣服；2．呼吁更多人幫助他們；3．你的建議，至少一條．20.閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierandhelpyoulivelonger,accordingtoanewstudy.AresearchpaperpublishedonFridayinthejournalBMCPublicHealthsaysdoinggooddeedsforothersimprovesyourhealth.ResearchersfromtheUK'sUniversityofExeterreviewed40papersontheeffectsofdoingvoluntaryworkonourhealth.Theyfoundthatvolunteershadlowerratesofdepression（消沉）,anincreasedsenseofwell-being,anda22percentreductioninthechancesofdyingwithinthenextsevenyears.Australiansleadthewayinvolunteering,witha36percentofthepopulationlendingahand.LeadresearcherDrSuzanneRichardssaid:"Ourstudyshowsthatvolunteeringisassociatedwithimprovementsinmentalhealth,butmoreworkisneededtoshowwhethervolunteeringisactuallythecause."Sheadded:"Itisstillunclearwhetherbiologicalandculturalfactorsandsocialresourcesthatareoftenassociatedwithbetterhealtharealsoassociatedwithawillingnesstovolunteerinthefirstplace."InastudyfromtheUniversityofMichigan,researcherssuggestedthreereasonswhyvolunteeringmaybebeneficial.First,itinvolvesphysicalactivity;second,thesocialconnectionswemakehelptoreduceourstress;andthird,itgivesusadeepsenseofhappiness.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.

用約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.

用約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勚驹刚吖ぷ鞯闹匾?，?nèi)容包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）對(duì)他人的重要性；（2）對(duì)志愿者本人有何益處；（3）我們應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待志愿者工作。參考答案：Accordingtothepassage,doingvoluntaryworkcanmakeushappierandhelpuslivelonger.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichigansuggestedthreereasonsforthispointofview.Doingvoluntaryworkcanbringhelpandhopeforpeopleinneed.Maybetheycan’tlivewithoutthesupportfromothers,especiallythosewhoaredisabledandliveinpoorareas.Ourtimelyhelpwillbringthemhelpandchancestoliveabetterlife.Whenhelpingothers,weareenrichingourlivesaswell.First,wecanchangeourlifecirclessothatwegetmorechancestolearn,whichisveryimportantforourfuturedevelopment.Second,whendoingvoluntaryworkwithothers,weareimprovingourabilitytocooperatewithdifferentpeopleandbuildupteamspirit.Lastbutnotleast,doingvoluntaryworkcanmakeushappyandreduceourstress,whichisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.Voluntaryworkisabridgeconnectingallkindsofpeopletogether.Therefore,itmakesoursocietyabigfamilyfullofloveandcare.Weshouldkeepondoingandencouragemorepeopletotakepartinthismeaningfulactivity.三、閱讀理解21.Sure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinmoderation-right?Well,itturnsoutthateatingchocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.AccordingtoresearchconductedbyfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols,canhelpboostcognitive(認(rèn)知的)performance.Yup,chocolate’sgoodforyourbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,summarizedresearchfromtendifferentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeople’sperformanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultswereprettytelling:innineoutofthetenstudies,therewasanoticeableimprovementafterthesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processingspeedandworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanolshelpedrelievethenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.Theresearchersalsofoundthateatingchocolatedaily(overperiodsrangingfromfivedaystothreemonths)producednoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,whosememorieswerealreadydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,becauseithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientiststhemselveshaveclaimedthat,afterdoingthisresearch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Now,we’renotsayingyoushouldstarteatingchocolateforbreakfast,lunchanddinner-it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyoufindyourselfyawningafterasleeplessnight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1probablymean?A.Asmuchaspossible.

B.Forthreemeals.C.Inrightamount.

D.Notintheleast.9.Howdoesastudentperformwhilelearningaftereatingchocolate?A.Hememorizeslessthanbefore.B.Hecan’tconcentrateonlessonsintheslightest.C.Hebecomesmoreexcited.D.Heunderstandswhattheteachersaysfaster.10.Accordingtothepassage,ifyourmemoryfails,whatshouldyoudo?A.Eatchocolateasthreemeals.

B.Usechocolateasadailysnack.C.Huntfordarkchocolate.

D.Askadoctorforadvice.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chocolateisabeneficialbutunhealthyfood.B.Eatingchocolatebenefitsourlearning.C.Eatingchocolateworksonyoursleep.D.Chocolatecontainslownutrients.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A巧克力好吃但是高糖低營(yíng)養(yǎng)，一直被人們喜愛(ài)但是心存顧忌?？茖W(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃巧克力對(duì)身體有很大的好處，尤其是可以提高人們的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But前后兩句話的描述，巧克力是我們喜歡的一些甜品的主要部分，但它又不是一種健康食品，因此，我們要適度享用它。inmoderation適度地。選C。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)研究結(jié)果的表述，Thescientistsfoundimprovementsingeneralcognition,attention,processingspeedandworkingmemory.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了它能使人們?cè)谝话阏J(rèn)知、注意力、處理速度和記憶方面得到改善。11.A主旨大意題?？茖W(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃巧克力對(duì)身體有很大的好處，尤其是可以提高人們的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)。但是它高糖低營(yíng)養(yǎng)，因此選A，巧克力是一種有益（beneficial）但不健康的（unhealthy）食品。22.StaceyHillman,whois10yearsold,wasreadingamagazineaboutpolicedogsneedingbulletproofvests(防彈背心).Shethoughtthatsomeoneshouldstartraisingmoneyforthepolicedogs.AftershegotpermissionfromChiefLaBrusciano,shewenttotheCountySheriffDonEslinger.Shegotbusyvisitingallthepolicedogsandtellingthedepartmentsabouthernewcharity.Shemade“collectionboxes”outofbottlesandputapictureofherwithapolicedogonit.Sheputthesebottlesinvet’sofficesandpetstores.TheChieffromherhometownpolicedepartmenthelpedmakeStacey’sideaanofficialcharity—PenniestoProtectPoliceDogs.Themoremoneyshecollected,themorepopularshebecame,andthemorepeopleofferedtodonateandhelpherwithhergoalofgivingeverypolicedogeffectiveprotection.Staceytravelsallaroundherstatetoraisemoneyandtellpeoplehowimportantthepolicedogsare.Shespeaksatschools,andtheydonatetohercharity,too.SinceStaceystartedhercharity,shehasboughtbullet--proofvestsforthepolicedogswithallthe140thousanddollarsshehasraised.ButshehasmanymoreK-9friendsthatstillneedtobeprotectedandshepromisestokeepdoingherc