山東省濟(jì)南市世紀(jì)英華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市世紀(jì)英華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，而thefactory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。2.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B3.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi參考答案：A4.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____________one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.

A.ayounger

B.ayoungest

C.theyoungest

D.theyounger參考答案：D略6.Onlyinthisway________doitwell.A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan參考答案：C7.Her_________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.relief

B.basis

C.devotion

D.faith參考答案：C8._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：決心趕上其他人，這個(gè)男孩努力工作。bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事，此處是過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】1.bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。2.decidetodosth.決定做某事。9.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto參考答案：B10.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically參考答案：C11.

_____happensthatmynewneighbourcomesfrommyhometown.

A.There

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：Bit作形式主語(yǔ)，第二單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，選自課本P.3012.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案：C13.IntheUSA,_____ColumbusDayisinmemoryof___arrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B14.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略15.–DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?–Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：C16.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D17.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.

A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup參考答案：C18.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering參考答案：B略二、填空19.Youcan______________allthetime,butitwon’thelp.

你能夠無(wú)休止地抱怨，但這幫不了忙。參考答案：complain20.Becauseshehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatAnnehad__________so____________________（對(duì)…著迷）everythingtodo__________nature.參考答案：

grown…crazyabout…with三、閱讀理解21.Therewasarichmerchant(商人)whohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hegavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.The3rdand2ndwifegavehimthesameanswer.Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespendinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave(墳?zāi)?.The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Wearenottoignoreit.Perhapsit’sagoodideatodevelopandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtocry.12.Whichofthemerchant’swivesdevotesherselftohimmost?A.thefirstone

B.thesecondoneC.thethirdone

D.thefourthone13.Ifthemerchantisintrouble,whatishelikelytodo?A.Heoftendealswiththeproblemshimself.B.HewillaskhissecondwifeforhelpC.HewillridofthetroublewiththefirstwifeD.Nobodywillhelphim14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.weshouldn’tmarryfourwivesB.onlyonewifeisourbestchoiceC.ThemerchantprefershiswivestohispossessionsD.oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse15.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A.body

B.wealthC.soul

D.pleasure參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通過擁有四個(gè)妻子的商人在彌留之際只有結(jié)發(fā)之妻愿意陪在自己身邊的這個(gè)引人思考故事告訴我們：靈魂是我們擁有的最珍貴的東西。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.以及Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”

只有大夫人說：“不管你去哪里、走多遠(yuǎn)，我都會(huì)陪著你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉獻(xiàn)給丈夫。故選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.得知當(dāng)商人遇到困難時(shí)，都會(huì)找第二任妻子求助。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知靈魂對(duì)于我們來(lái)說是最珍貴的東西。故選D。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.得知第一任夫人則代表我們的“心”，它和我們的關(guān)系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我們將精力全部投注于身外之物上。得知我們不應(yīng)該忽略自己的靈魂。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】3.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。答案需要從文章的最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知靈魂對(duì)于我們來(lái)說是最珍貴的東西?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.?文章內(nèi)容The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.【答案】根據(jù)最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego?D選項(xiàng)oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse。22.Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawroteontheInternetaboutthemealsheateatschool.Shealsotookpicturesofthefood.However,Marthawasveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.Marthaalsobegantouseherblog（博客）foranimportantreason.Shebegantoraise（籌集）moneyfortheorganizationMary’sMealsintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.MarthaencouragedherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Butthen,Marthabegantohaveaproblem.Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.SotheschoolofficialsdecidedtostopMartha’sblog.Theysaidthatshecouldnottakehercameratoschool.Butanamazingthinghappened.ManypeoplebegansendingmessagesofsupportacrosstheInternet.Martha’sstorywasevenbiggerthanbefore.Nowtheofficialshadtochangetheirminds.Afewdayslater,Marthawasagainwritingherblog.Butmorethanthat,peoplehadsentalotofmoneyfortheMalawischoolchildren.Marthahadhopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeptongrowing!Martha’sblogalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Onedayshewrote:Aswewaitedfordinnerweweretoldthatweareallowedtoeatasmuchfruitandbreadaswewant.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.ButalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingontheInternetpictures