山東省濟南市第三中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟南市第三中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes參考答案：C2.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has參考答案：C

剛才老師的桌子上有一些花，但現(xiàn)在沒有了．考查固定句型．首先看時態(tài)，前半句有justnow，是過去時的標志；后半句有now是現(xiàn)在時的標志．前半句flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)Therebe句型可知第一個空填were．后半句nothing不定代詞單數(shù)，所以答案選C．3.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.what,what B.that,what C.what,that D.that,that參考答案：B4.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

參考答案：C5.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_______.

A.inturn

B.incharge

C.inreturn

D.introuble參考答案：C6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略7.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage參考答案：B8.______thedoctorsdoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.What;when

B.That;if

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：C9.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略10.--CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t_____theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：A11.Mr.Smithis________ateacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.otherthan

B.ratherthanC.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：Cotherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而非；而不”；lessthan“少于”；而morethan在本句中意為“不僅僅；不只”，后接名詞。故答案選C項。12.Tomhastwocousins,and______areengineers.A.bothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B13.__________withafamilyoffivekids,theoldmanworkedalldayandnight.A.Loading B.Havingloaded C.Loaded D.Beingloaded參考答案：C14._____isknowntousallisthatChineseInternetcompaniesSinaandTencentshutdowncommentingservicesonmicroblogsuntilTuesday.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.What

參考答案：D15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B16.Thereason__________hewassuccessfulwas_________heworkedveryhard.A.for;why

B.for;that

C.why;that

D.why;how參考答案：C二、填空17.單項語法填空TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050，partofwhichwill____(achieve)byallnewhomesbeingzero－carbonby2016.參考答案：beachieved解析：句意：英國承諾到2050年將碳排放量減少80%，其中一部分是由所有那些在2016年達到了碳零排放量的新住宅來實現(xiàn)的。在定語從句中，partofwhich和achieve之間存在被動關(guān)系，由此可知答案。18.翻譯填空（共5小題，每小題4空，每空1分，滿分20分）81.昨天他承認這不是他第一次在車上偷東西。Yesterday,he_________thatthis_______notthefirsttimehe_________________thingsonthebus.82.自從我偶然在英語角碰到那個女孩已經(jīng)三年了。It_______________threeyears_________I_________thatgirlbyaccidentattheEnglishCorner.83.完成了一天的工作，年輕姑娘回家了,又冷又餓又累。________allthework________,theyoungladywenthome,cold,_______and___________.84.地震以后，我修了一座比以前大兩倍的房子。Aftertheearthquake,Ihavebuiltanewhousewhichis___________________________theoldone.85.第一次見到她，我就認為她誠實又熱情。Iconsideredherhonestand_________________________________________Imether.參考答案：81.admitted,was,hadstolen82.hasbeen,since,met83.With,finished/completed/done,hungry,tired/exhausted84.twicethesizeof/twiceasbigas85.enthusiastic,thefirsttime三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。ElephantsmightbethemostwellknownandwelllovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.ButtheprotectionoftheAfricanelephantfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhunting,andtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令)，huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantprotection—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulprotectionpolicymustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.77.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders______.A.AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC.AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedoverthe