初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題20 閱讀理解（二）【測(cè)試】-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）

專題202022年中考英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)閱讀理解（二）1.（2021年深圳市新中考模擬四)Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemanners（禮儀）andcustomsofyourhostcountry.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia（蒙古），somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"（打嗝）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikedyourfood.Butinsomeothercountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay"Excuseme,please."AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgaria（保加利亞）willmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean“yes''—anodmeans"no".InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoidtouchingtheheadofanadultit'sjustnotdoneinThailand.21.WhatdoesburpingafterfinishingeatingmeaninMongolia?A.Itshowsthatyouhaven'thadenough.B.Itshowsthatdishesarenotdelicious.C.Itmeansthatyouwanttosay"Excuseme,please."D.Itmeansthatyouenjoythefood.22.WhichhanddoIndiansusuallyusetopassfoodattable?A.Lefthand B.Righthand. C.Bothhands D.Eitherofhands23.WhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgaria,whatshouldyoudoifyouarethirsty?A.Raiseyourhead. B.Nodyourhead. C.Shakeyourhead. D.Hideyourhead.24.Wherecancrossingyourlegsbringabouttrouble?A.InMongolia. B.InBulgaria. C.InEurope. D.InThailand.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldspendmoretimelearningthelanguageofacountry.B.It’simportanttolearnaboutthemannersandcustomsofacountry.C.Weoughttovisitasmanycountriesaspossible.D.It’sdangeroustotraveltothecountriesdifferentfromourown.2.（2022年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)卷2）The87thAcademyAwardnominations（提名）wereannouncedonJan15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyear'stopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameThishistoricalthrillerisaboutBritishcomputerscientist,AlanTuring（BenedictCumberbatch）,thefatherofartificialintelligence.AtthestartofWorldWarⅡ,Turingwasaskedtojoinaselectteamofmathematicalgeniusestodecode（解碼）thesystemtheNazisusedtosendmilitarymessages.Besidestheactualbreakingofthecode,Cumberbatch'sportrayal（扮演）ofTuring'spersonality,amixtureofdecency（正派）andshyness,isalsoahighlightofthemovie.BirdmanThisdarkcomedyfilmisabouthowRigganThomson,afadedstaroncefamousforhissuperheroroles,strugglestoregainfame.AmericanactorMichaelKeaton,63,whohasasimilarexperiencetoThomson's,playstheleadingrole.SelmaAstellarcast（主要演員）includingtalkshowqueenOprahWinfreymaybeonereasontoseeSelma.ButthatthefilmfocusesanMartinLutherKingJr.'sstruggleforcivilrightsalsomakesitworthviewing.Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle（編年史）ofKing's（DavidOyelowo）campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.TheTheoryofEverythingWeknowEnglishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingforhissignificantscientificdiscoveries,especiallyhisblackholetheories.Thisbiographicalfilmrevealsthescientist's（playedbyEddieRedmayne）secretromanticrelationshipwithJaneHawking（FelicityJones）,whomhemeetsandfallsinlovewithatCambridgeandwholaterbecomeshisfirstwife.BoyhoodAmericanDirectorRichardLinklaterdidanexperimentinthisfilm,usingthesamecastforl2yearstorecordaboy'sgrowth.Intwoandahalfhours,weseeMason,aTexasboyfromadivorcedfamily,growfrom6-year-oldboytoafreshmanincollege.69.How

many

Best

Picture

nominees

are

mentioned

in

the

text？

A.Five B.Six C.Eight D.Nine

70.WhatkindofmovieisTheImitationGame?Athriller B.Acomedy C.Atalkshow D.Adiscovery71.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text？

A.Michael

Keaton

became

famous

overnight

after

starring

in

the

movie

Birdman．

B.Alan

Turing

is

a

talented

and

outgoing

man

in

The

Imitation

Game．

C.Selma

is

the

story

of

Martin

Luther

King

Jr．'s

fight

for

voting

rights

for

African-Americans．

D.The

Theory

of

Everything

is

about

how

Stephen

Hawking

discovered

his

black

hole

theories．72.WhatisBoyhoodmainlyabout?A.HowRichardLinklaterdidhisdecade-longexperiment.B.ThewonderfullifeofMason.C.Thegrowthofayoungboy.D.HowMasonspenthiscollegeyears.73.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

text？___

A.To

analyze

（分析）why

these

films

were

nominated

for

the

87th

Academy

Awards．

B.To

give

a

brief

introduction

to

the

87th

Academy

Award

nominees．

C.To

list

some

of

the

best

nominees

in

the

Academy

Awards'history．

D.To

prove

that

the

Academy

Award

nominees

cover

a

broad

range

of

topics．3.（2020湖北黃石）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（預(yù)定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打擾）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.?Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.?Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.?Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.?Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏銳的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechanged B.becanceledC.beputoff D.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas. B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself. D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover. B.Apandalover C.Amusiclover D.Apandakeeper.4.（2020遼寧丹東）PostmenWantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver'slicense.WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.EnglishTeachersWantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekendsE-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.comAirHostessesWantedAgebetween20and33.Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate(畢業(yè)生).Address:ChinaAirlines,BeijingTourGuidesWantedTwoyears'workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-25GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.31.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould________.A.behard-working B.bepatientwithpeopleC.begoodatEnglish D.havetwoyears'workingexperience32.AcollegegirlstudentwhoisgoodatEnglishcanaskforbeing________.A.apostman B.anEnglishteacher C.anairhostess D.atourguide33.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany. B.Workinginapostoffice.C.ServingforChinaAirlines. D.TeachingatSunshineSchool.34.Thetourguideswantedshould________.A.haveadriver'slicense B.begoodattalkingtopeopleC.begoodwithchildren D.speaktwoforeignlanguages35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youhavetoworkonweekends.B.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,pleasewritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.C.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttourguideswanted,youcansendane-mail.D.Ifyouwanttobeanairhostess,youmusthavefinishedcollegestudy.5.（2021無(wú)錫）Onewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(緊的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(榮譽(yù))ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl. C.AYoungArtist. D.TheNews.6.（2021盤(pán)錦）Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpe