人教版高中英語必修二鞏固練習(xí)-語言點(diǎn)

Unit4Wildlifeprotection語言點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)詞匯練習(xí)：詞形變化1). (沅.)回答，響應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)— (n)2). 3的.)遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的。 (n.)3). (九)痛苦減輕或解除。 (vt.)使減輕或解除。4). (vt.)包含，容納，容忍。_ (九)容器5). (vt.)影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲 —(n.)喜愛，感情 __(n)影響6). (vt.)接替，繼任，成功 (n.) adj.— 7). (vt.)雇傭，利用時(shí)間精力。— n.雇員，雇工 n.雇主 —n.雇用使用。8). (n./vt.)損害，危害。 adj.9). n.胃 —(n.pl)高頻短語.1.以致于；結(jié)果2.滅絕 3.和平，和睦，安祥地______ 4.處于險(xiǎn)境 5.保護(hù)..?不受..?危險(xiǎn) 6.注意 7.形成；產(chǎn)生 8.不久前 9.很久以前 10.不久以后 11.轉(zhuǎn)身 12.申請(qǐng)被允許做某事 13.醒來14.茂密的森林15.濃煙16.穿上衣服17.如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 18.按照；根據(jù)……所說 19.突然笑起來 20。對(duì)---有影響 重點(diǎn)句式.Thisiswildlifeprotectionisallabout.這就是野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。Pleasetakemetoadistantland----請(qǐng)帶我一個(gè)---遙遠(yuǎn)的地方去。Butanexperience!但是這是一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷。Whenscientiststhebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthat---當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查那些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)---課文完形：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2 .Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3 (遙遠(yuǎn))land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.ThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6 .Butnowpeopleknowthe_7(重要)ofwildlife 8(protect).單詞拼寫:金戈Mostpeopleareafraidofwanimals.Thepoftheoldbuildingsispoor.Itishardforthegraduatestoaforidealjobs.Chinaisbecomingapcountryininternationalaffairs.ThestoryofHongZhanhuiamillionsofChinese.Whyarepandasindofdisappearing?Heiswearingsunglassestophiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.Theytriedtheirbesttobringthenewlawintoe.Whyaretheyindangerofd?OnehomeinChinaisinWolongNatureR,SichuanProvince.Anotherproblemisthelofbamboo.ThenumberofSouthChinatigerhasrisenfromveryfewtoabout60afterbeingleftinpwithnohunting.Whatdoyouswe（should）dotoprotectwildlife?Wearekilledforthewoolthatistakenfromunderours.Moreashouldbepaidtoimprovingthelivingconditionoffarmers.Ihavenotheardfromherr.Itwasasfastiger.Seawatercsalt.Heisthelboyinthefamily.Povertyandignoranceareeofprogress.選詞填空短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：dieoutasaresult（of）inpeaceindangerprotect...frompayattentiontocomeintobeingThenewcountryonlytwoyearsago.Hefellfarbehindotherstudentslaziness.Thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttothoserareanimalsbeinghunted.Ihadwarnedhimofthepossibledanger,buthedidn,tit.Elephantswouldifmenareallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.Children,slivesareeverytimetheycrosstheroad.Thetwocommunitieslivetogether.句型鞏固.你的相冊里有多少張照片，包括上星期拍的。Howmanyphotosdoesyouralbumthosetakenlastweek?.Inwinter,he（過去常常）coverhisearswithhishandsinordertothemcold（保護(hù)）.由于連續(xù)降雨，河堤面臨危險(xiǎn)。continuousrain,theriverbankswere.Maryfeelslikestanding （雙手插在口袋里）.你怎么可以讓機(jī)器開著就離開車間呢？金戈Howcomeyoulefttheworkshop.theinventionofthecomputeragreat（已大大影響了）山?younggeneration,totallychangingtheirwayoflife.單句改錯(cuò)TheSheATellWhat“YouItisThanksPeople10.The單項(xiàng)選擇machine is used to working for man.marriedthemanbecausewhathehaddoneforher.hundred of people attended the meeting last night.mehowlongshewillbeback,intendaysoraweek?did you do in the evening of May Day?willbelateforschoolunlessyouwillgetupatfive.”saidmother.;mucheasyto makeplans thantocarrythem out.theteacher,shelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEputer isan useful machinethat can domanythingsfor us.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2009年全國高考）It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut；it,sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch2.Wouldn,titbewonderfulworldifallnationslivedinpeacewithoneanother?A.a；/B.the；/ C.a；theD.the；the.（天津高考）Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied.（湖北高考）Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownoutEveryonepresentwasalosstoknowwhattosay.A.inB.on C.atD.to—IhearJackwasonceoflosinghislife.一Yes,butnowheis.indanger：outofdangerinthedanger；outofthedangerinthedanger；outofdangerindangers；outofthedangertheterriblesceneofthetrafficaccident,thelittleboyburstoutcrying.A.AtseeingB.Onseeing C.ToseeD.Seen.Takethingseasy!ThenewsecretarywillrelieveussomeofthepaperworkA.ofB.for C.fromD.by.Everyonecan,thelponheatingthefunnystory.A.burstingintolaughing B.burstingoutlaughingC.burstintolaughter D.burstoutlaughter金戈

Greatattentionmustbepaideducation,especiallyinthecountryside.A.develop B.todevelopC.todeveloping D.developingIneverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceedwithsuchatroublesomecase.A.indealingB.todealC.dealingD.ofdealing（2009年上海）BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingB.toholdC.holdingD.holdThepolicearethelostboyintheforest.A.searchingB.huntingforC.findingD.lookingup完形填空ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.14inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas_15—onbothsideswithmanyvarious16Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofgoods:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.17,someshopsoffered18.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.19inthe1950s,achangebegantotakeplace.ToomanycarshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere20toshoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwith21attheopenspacesoutsidethecitylimits.Openspacewaswhattheircar-driving22needed.Andopenspacewaswhatmerchantsgot23thefirstshoppingcenterswerebuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,24asacollectionofsmallnewstores25crowdedcitycenters.26byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom27areastoout-lyingmalls.Andthegrowing28ofshoppingcentersled29tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.30thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmost31intosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe32ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscaped（園林化的）parks,33benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.A.FinallyB.EarlyC.LateD.LatelyA.builtB.designedC.intendedD.linedA.factories B.treesC.businessesD.hospitalsA.InadditionB.ThereforeC.OnthecontraryD.AswellA.accommodationB.informationC.technologyD.servicesA.AndB.ThusC.SoD.ButC.closedD.reliableC.interestD.horrorC.closedD.reliableC.interestD.horrorC.workersD.staffA.surpriseB.delightA.customersB.bossesD.becauseA.whenB.whileC.sinceD.becauseA.changedA.withinA.changedA.withinA.SuggestedA.publicA.popularityB.nearC.nextto D.awayfromB.AttackedC.AttractedD.ConfusedB.private C.outdoor D.downtownB.beautyC.distinctionD.expense金戈A.outofturnB.inturnC.outoforder D.inorderA.ByB.During C.In D.TowardsA.increasedB.shrunkC.developedD.decreasedA.regulationB.relationC.convenienceD.confidenceA.aroundB.besidesC.withD.without閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn,tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Brainsasakindoffoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelptreatillnessescausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesoup,hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu,ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,“Fusaid.“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”34.Whyisthefoodcalled“brains”?Becauseitlookslikebrains.Becauseithasanimalbrainsinit.C.BecauseFu,smotherlikedthename.D.Becauseitmakesonecleverandlivelonger.BeforeFutoldtherestaurantownerwhatwasinthefood,whatwasoneofthethingshedemanded（要求）？Thefoodmustbeusedtohelpsickpeople.Therestaurantshouldn,tofferanyotherfood.C.Therestaurantshouldusehismother,sname.D.Theshapeofthefoodmustneverbechanged.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TherestaurantownerrefusedFu'sdemands.Thenamecosttherestauranttoomuchmoney.Fusoldthesecrettootherrestaurants,too.TherestaurantowneragreedtoFu,sdemands.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?Theyareservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.Theyaregoodforhealthandhaveastrangename.Thefoodmustbeusedtohelpthesick.TheyaremadeofChinesemedicinesandwine.（B）金戈Aboutayearago,ifyouhadaskedwhoDinaraSafinawas,theanswerwouldhavebeen:“SheisMaratSafin,syoungersister.”Backthenshewasovershadowedbyherwonderbrother.Butnowshehasmadeanameforherself:theworldNo.1playerinwomen,stennis.The22-year-oldRussianwillovertakeSerenaWilliamsoftheUSfortoprankingonApril20.“Before,everyplaceIgo,IamMarat,ssister.Nothingelse,”shetoldNewYorkTimes.“Ialwayswantedtobemyself,andnowfinallytheresultsarecoming,andpeoplecanknowmeasDinaraSafina."Safinahasmadeittotwogreateventfinals,inthe2008Frenchandinthisyear'sAustralianOpen,andwonasilvermedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.Clearly,familyisn,ttheonlyconnectionSafinaandherbrothershare.BothoftheirDNAburnswithcompetitivefire.Safinhasheldthedistinctionforyearsofbeingahot-temperedplayeroncourt.Whenhelosthistemper,hewouldbreakaracket（球拍）.Safinaisasemotionallyexplosiveasherbrother.AheadlineinthenewspaperTheAustralianoncedescribedheras“madasasnake”.TheSydneyMorningHerald,duringtheAustralianOpen,summedupSafina,svolatile（不穩(wěn)定的）emotionalstatewiththeheadline:“Safinagoesfrombasketcasetotopoftheworld.”It'snotrareforafamilytohavetwotoptennisplayers.Safina'sfatherownsatennisacademyandhermotherworkedasacoach.“Ihadnochoicebuttobecomeatennisplayer,butIdon,tmindbeingatennisplayer,”Safinasaid.Fromthistalentedfamilysheisalsogivenoneofherbestweaponsoncourt,hersize.Sheis1.82meterstallandweighs70kg.Butitishardworkthatledhertoherrecentsuccess.“IhopetoprovetoeveryoneoverthecomingmonthsthatIdeservethehonorofbeingworldNo.1,”shesaid.22歲的俄羅斯姑娘薩芬娜從一年前的默默無聞一躍成名，連續(xù)奪得多項(xiàng)國際網(wǎng)球頂級(jí)賽事的冠軍，躋身國際網(wǎng)球排行榜首，成為一顆冉冉升起的新星。她的成功，既與家庭遺傳和父母影響有很大關(guān)系，也與自己的后天刻苦訓(xùn)練密不可分。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowSafinacamefirstinworldwomen,stennis.HowtheparentstaughtSafinatoplaytennis.HowherbrotherhelpedSafinaplaytennis.HowSafinabeatherbrotherinplayingtennis.Whichofthefollowingdoesn,tcontributetoSafina,ssuccess?Herhardworkandstrongcompetitiveness.Heremotionalexplosionandvolatileemotionalstate.Thefactthatsheis1.82meterstallandweighs70kg.Thefactthatherparentsaretwogoodtennisplayers.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?SerenaWilliamswillbetoppedbySafinaonrankinglistonApril20.DinaraSafinawasalwaysveryconfidentandeagertosucceed.金戈Safinawaseagertobecomeatennisplayerwhenshewasachild.MaratSafinwonthetwofinals,in2008FrenchandinAustralianOpen.Whatcanweinferfromtheheadline“Safinagoesfrombasketcasetotopoftheworld.”?Safinawantedtotoptheworldintenniswhenshewasababyinabasket.Aftershewonthisyear,sAustralianOpen,DinaraSafinacried.Toonervousatfirst,butSafinafinallygainedconfidenceandwon.Safinalearntfromthebasketcaseandfinallybecametopoftheworld.（C）ChinacelebrateditsmilitaryconfidenceatseaonThursday,whenanniversarycelebrationsforthefoundingofitsnavyclimaxedwithashowofthewarshipsandsubmarines（潛艇）.Thefleetparade（列隊(duì)游行）offtheeasternportcityofQingdaomarks60yearssincethefoundingofthePeople,sLiberationArmy（PLA）Navy.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoannouncedthestartofthenavalparadeof25navalvesselsand31aircraftsThursdayafternoon,includingtwoofChina,snuclear-poweredLongMarchsubmarines.“Chinadoesneedastrongernavy.Evenifwecan,tsurpasstheUnitedStates,astrongernavycanhelptocounter（對(duì)抗）thatinfluenceandprotectChina,sowninterests,”saidShiYinhong,aprofessorofinternationalrelationsatRenminUniversityinBeijing.ThePLANavyhascomefromnothingto“amodernmaritime（海上的）forcecapableofeffectivelydefendingnationalsovereignty（主權(quán)）andsecurity”,theLiberationArmyDailysaid.Inarecentdeployment^署）intodistantwaters,ChinesewarshipshavesailedtoofftheSomalicoasttoguardagainstpiratesattackingmerchantvessels.ButChina'snavalmodernizationhasfarfromerasedatechnologicalgapwiththeUnitedStatesandothermajorpowers.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Chinaparadesnavalships.Chinacelebrateditsconfidence.Chinacelebratedtheanniversaryforthefoundingofitsnavy.Chinahasmodernizeditsnavy.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.remove B.catchC.fallbehind D.getWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Itismorethan60yearssincethefoundingofthePeople,sLiberationArmy（PLA）Navy.31navalvesselsand25aircraftstookpartinthenavalparade.ThePLANavyiscapableofeffectivelydefendingnationalsovereigntyandsecurity.ThePLANavyhascomefromamodernmaritimeforce.金戈

（D）We,renotsuggestingthatyoushouldreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystokeepawayfromanxiety,anger,frustrationandsadness.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.Practicemindfulness.Focusonthepresent.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoushoulddotomorrowwhileyou,rehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow-thefood,yourfamilies,theconversation.Singalong.Studiesfindmusicactivatespartsofthebrainthatproducehappiness.Inonestudyolderadultswholistenedtotheirchoiceofmusicduringeyesurgeryhadsignificantlylowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhohadsilentsurgery.Gotosleep.Wehavebecomeanationofsleep-deprivedcitizens.Takingadailynaporgettingintobedat8p.m.atnightwithagoodbookandturningthelightoutanhourlatercandomoreforyourmoodthananynumberofbubblebathsormassages.Makealist.There,snothinglikewritingdownyourtaskstohelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandcalmyouranxiety.Checkingoffeachitemprovidesagreatsenseoffulfillment.Visitaquietplace.Libraries,museums,gardens,andplacesofworship（禮拜場所）provideislandsofpeaceandcalmintoday,sworld.Findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretgetaway.Volunteer.Helpingothersenablesyoutoputyourownproblemsintoperspective客觀判斷力）andalsoprovidessocialinteraction.Whilehappypeoplearemorelikelytohelpothers,helpingothersincreasesyourhappiness.Onestudyfoundthatvolunteerworkenhancedallfouraspectsofwell-being:happiness,lifesatisfaction,self-esteemandsenseofcontroloverlife.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwayscankeepyouawayfrombadmoods?Stayingwithyourfamily.Havingalotofmoney.Havingenoughsleep.Travelling.Asstatedinthetext,canreducetheriskofoperation.takinganapwhenhavingsurgeryfindingaquietplacetoperformsurgerylisteningtomusicwhenhavingsurgerykeepingquietwhenhavingsurgeryMakingalistofyourtasksandcheckingthemoffcanyourself.A.encourage B.satisfyC.improve D.changeYou,dbetternotgotoifyouwanttokeepquietandcalm.A.libraries B.churches答案解析詞形變化：答案解析詞形變化：Respond/responseaffection/effectdistant/distancerelief/relievecontain/containeraffect/succeed/success/successfulemploy/employee/employer/employmentharm/harmfulstomachs金戈高頻短語：asaresultdieout inpeace indanger protect…什om… payattentiontocomeintobeingnotlongagolongbeforebeforelongturnroundapplytobeallowedtodosomethingwakeupathickforestthicksmokegetdressedinreliefburstintolaughteraccordingtohaveaneffecton重點(diǎn)句式：1.What/2.where3.what4.inspected課文完形：1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/tection單詞拼寫：1.tect8.effect9.disappearing10.Reserve 11.loss12.peace13.suggest14.stomachs 15.attention16.recently17.fierce18.contains19.laziest20.enemies選詞填空：1cameintobeing2asresultof3protect...from4payattentionto5dieout6indanger7inpeace句型鞏固：1.contain/including2.usedto/protect/from3.asaresultof/indanger4.withherhandsinherpocket5.withthemachinerunning6.hashadeffecton.單句改錯(cuò)1.working-work 2.because-becauseof 3.drop“of” 4.long-soon 5.in-on6.drop“will” 7.easy-easier 8.Thanks-Thanksto9.great-greatly10.an-a單項(xiàng)選擇.B［解析］句意：你該理發(fā)了，你的頭發(fā)太長了。muchtoo太……，修飾形容詞long。.A［解析］awonderfulworld一個(gè)美妙的世界；inpeace和平地。.A［解析］1eavesb.unsatisfied讓某人感到不滿意。.C ［解析］句意：雖然風(fēng)已經(jīng)漸漸停了，但雨還在繼續(xù)，所以你仍需帶件雨衣。diedown表示“（風(fēng)、氣氛等）漸弱；漸熄”。.C［解析］ataloss意為“不知所措”。句意為“在場的每一個(gè)人都不知所措，不知道該說什么”。.A［解析］indanger和outofdanger均為固定短語，意思分別是“處在危險(xiǎn)之中”和“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。danger之前不加冠詞。.B ［解析］ondoing...在句中用作原因狀語，表示“一……就……”。句意：一看到恐怖的交通事故的場景，小男孩就大哭起來。.A［解析］relievesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人減輕負(fù)擔(dān)”。.B［解析］can,thelp后接動(dòng)名詞，故C、D項(xiàng)不對(duì)；burstoutdoing為固定搭配。句意：聽到這個(gè)有趣的故事，大家禁不住笑了。.C［解析］該題考查payattentionto的被動(dòng)形式。其中to為介詞，故其后接developing作賓語，而不用動(dòng)詞原形。.A［解析］succeedindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“成功地做某事”。金戈.C［解析］suggest后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞的完成式，表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞suggested之前的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，由句意可知不合題意，故排除，因而選C。.B［解析］句意：警察正在森林中尋找那個(gè)丟失的男孩。huntfor=searchfor尋找；find也有“尋找”之意，但強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B。完形填空.【解析】選B。late末期；lately最近，由下文時(shí)間可推斷此處應(yīng)指20世紀(jì)“早期（early）”。.【解析】選D。本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”。build的意思是“建造，修建"；design的意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”；intend意思是“打算”；line是“沿……排列”的意思，常見的句型為“匕6linedwith”。.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下一句話中的stores一詞，可知此空意為“各種各樣的商店或商家”，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。.【解析】選A。本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服務(wù)"，onthecontrary意為“相反，反之"，therefore意思為“因此，所以"，inaddition可單獨(dú)使用，意為“除此之外"，aswell常用在句末。.【解析】選D。accommodation意為“（酒店、火車、船等提供的）住宿膳食服務(wù)”。information是“信息，情報(bào)"，technology是“技術(shù)”，service是“服務(wù)”，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適。.【解析】選D。本句的意思是“在五十年代情況卻發(fā)生了變化”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。and表示進(jìn)一步的遞進(jìn)，thus是“因此”，so意為“所以”，but是“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，最合題意。.【解析】選B。beavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人來說可用的，可得到的”，本句意為“顧客可用的停車場地”，故選B項(xiàng)，其他項(xiàng)均不符合題意。.【解析】選C?！币?yàn)槌抢锏纳虡I(yè)街過于擁擠，因此商人們都饒有興趣地將目光瞄向了城外”，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確，A項(xiàng)意為“驚訝”，B項(xiàng)意為“高興”，D項(xiàng)意為“恐怖，害怕”，均不符合題意。.【解析】選A。對(duì)于商家而言，城外的廣闊空間就是他們的顧客們可以用來停車的地方或者正是顧客們需要的。由此可得A項(xiàng)正確。.【解析】選A。這里是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。因此用when（在……時(shí)候）。while指"在……期間；而"；since表示“自從”，主句一般用完成時(shí)；前后不存在因果關(guān)系，因此不選D項(xiàng)。.【解析】選B。本句的意思是“大型購物中心或商業(yè)街是從一些遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的城市中心的新開張的小店鋪開始的"，只有startedas有此意。.【解析】選D。本句意為“遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心”，within指"在……之內(nèi)"，awayfrom表示距離，“遠(yuǎn)離”，nextto指“靠近”，near是“附近”之意。.【解析】選C。本句意為“由于被成百上千的免費(fèi)停車泊位所吸引，顧客們……”，attack意為“襲擊，攻擊”，suggest意為“建議、表明"，confuse意為“使困惑、迷惑、不解”，只有attract有此意。.【解析】選D。本句意為“顧客們駕車從市區(qū)到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”，只有downtown”市中心、市區(qū)”符合此意，A項(xiàng)意為“公共的、大眾的”，B項(xiàng)意為“私人的、私有的”，C項(xiàng)意為“戶外的”。.【解析】選A。本句意為“這些購物中心的日趨流行與普及反過來催生了規(guī)模更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建成"。distinction聲望；beauty美，美麗；popularity流行，普及；expense開支，花銷。故選A。金戈.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上題解釋，inturn應(yīng)為“依次”的意思，引申為“反過來”。outofturn意為“超越職權(quán)，冒昧無禮”，outoforder意為“不按順序、次序顛倒”，inorder意為“整齊、有條理”。.【解析】選A。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有by所組成的時(shí)間狀語與完成時(shí)連用，意為“到……為止”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均被排除。.【解析】選C?！暗?0世紀(jì)70年代后期，很多大型購物中心已經(jīng)幾乎發(fā)展成為小型城市了”，由此可得A項(xiàng)正確。shrink意為“縮小，收縮”，increase意為“增加”，decrease意為“減少”。.【解析】選C。這里convenience與providing組成短語“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文義，A項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則；管理”，B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”，D項(xiàng)意為“信心”。.【解析】選C。介詞with在這里的意思是“帶有”，本句意為“商業(yè)街逐漸演變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的園林式公園”，A項(xiàng)意為“周圍，附近”，B項(xiàng)意為“此外”，D項(xiàng)意為“缺乏、沒有”。閱讀理解：.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup,youmustcal