2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Art同步練習(xí)4

Unit1Art同步練習(xí)Part1Of2《哈利·波特》是英國(guó)女作家J·K·羅琳的一部名著。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的書(shū)評(píng)：①《哈利·波特》由一系列的故事構(gòu)成，該書(shū)描寫(xiě)的是些魔法和怪異生靈。②在許多人眼中，主角哈利·波特是個(gè)英雄，他在去魔法學(xué)校前生活悲慘，在那里他學(xué)會(huì)了魔法，交了很多朋友，并和朋友們一起與壞巫師進(jìn)行勇敢的斗爭(zhēng)。③該書(shū)告訴我們：一個(gè)人的身世和相貌并不重要，如果我們想過(guò)上美好的生活，就必須相信自己，并且?guī)椭恕＂苄≌f(shuō)描寫(xiě)細(xì)致生動(dòng)，引人入勝。【寫(xiě)作要求】1．用5個(gè)句子概括以上全部?jī)?nèi)容。參考詞匯：魔法和怪異生靈magicandstrangecreatures;巫師wizard;身世one'slifeexperienceReviewofHarryPotterThisnovelconsistsofaseriesofbooks,writtenbyJ．,afamousEnglishwomanwriter.Asitisknowntousall,thebooksareaboutmagicandstrangecreatures,whosemaincharacterisHarryPotter,whohasbeenaheroinmanypeople'smind.Beforegoingtothemagicschool,hislifeismiserable,butatthemagicschool,helearnsmorethanmagic.Hemakesmanyfriendsthereandtogetherwithhisfriends,hefightsagainstbadwizardsbravely.Thisnoveltellsusthatlifeexperienceandappearancearenotimportantforoneperson,andifwewanttoliveahappylife,wemustbelieveinourselvesandhelpothers.1.v.瞄準(zhǔn)n.目標(biāo)2.adj.典型的；有代表性的3.adj.明顯的；明白的4.vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)5.vt.擁有；支配；具有6.adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的7.adj.荒謬的；可笑的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________aimtypicalevidentadoptpossesssuperbridiculous8.adj.爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的9.n.努力；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖10.vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)11.adj.確切的；特定的12.vt.雕刻；刻記13.adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的14.n.展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________controversialattemptpredictspecificcarvedelicateexhibition15.adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的16.n.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)17.vi.有感染力；呼吁，求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁；懇求18.n.名聲；聲譽(yù)19.n.文明；文化；文明社會(huì)20.adj.視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________aggressivepreferenceappealreputationcivilizationvisual1.巧合地2.大量3.許多；大量4.同時(shí)；一起5.活著的；本人6.(可是)另一方面7.很值得bycoincidenceagreatdealscoresofatthesametimeinthefleshontheotherhandbewellworth8.(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣____________________appealtotherulesofperspective____________________(notdiscover),noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.thenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,we____________________(notbe)abletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.hadnotbeendiscoveredwouldnotbeImpressionistswerethefirstpainters____________(work)outdoors.artlovers________________visitthissmallartgallery________anyotherinNewYork.toworkwouldratherthan1.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的Wecanonlyimprovethisworldifwearerealisticaboutitscomplexities.我們要承認(rèn)這個(gè)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事實(shí)，才能改進(jìn)這個(gè)世界。realismn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義(反：idealism理想主義)realistn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)realizationn.實(shí)現(xiàn)realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到realadj.真的，真實(shí)的reallyadv.真正地，實(shí)在地realisticallyadv.實(shí)際地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)我對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)抱著一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度。Iholda________(real)attitudetowardsthepresentworld.(2)我們是樂(lè)觀主義者，又是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者。Weareoptimistsand________(realistic)．realisticrealists(3)還有一個(gè)非常現(xiàn)實(shí)的威脅，他將失去工作。Thereisavery________(realistic)threatthathewilllosehisjob.(4)這么快就想升職根本不現(xiàn)實(shí)。It'sjustnot________(real)toexpectapromotionsosoon.realrealistic(5)說(shuō)真的，他沒(méi)有希望了，但這并沒(méi)有阻止他再嘗試。________(real)speaking,hehadn'tahope,butthatdidn'tstophimtrying.Really2.aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)n.瞄準(zhǔn)；目的，目標(biāo)Thecentralaimofthisgovernmentissocialstability.本屆政府的首要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的，無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimat力爭(zhēng)；企圖beaimedat目標(biāo)是；(批評(píng)，評(píng)論等)針對(duì)某人achieve/realizeone'saim達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)missone'saim打不中目標(biāo)，達(dá)不到目的aimhigh志向高遠(yuǎn)aimtodosth.旨在干某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我的目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名警察。_____________istobecomeapoliceman.(2)他立志成為一個(gè)成功的作家。He____________________asuccessfulwriter.Myaimaimstobe(3)我的話不是針對(duì)你的。Myremarks____________________you.(4)我們力求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。We______________qualityratherthanquantity.werenotaimedataimat3.adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)；通過(guò)Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)法。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)許多無(wú)子女的夫婦收養(yǎng)孩子。Manychildlesscouples____________children.(2)董事長(zhǎng)決定采納她的建議。Thepresidentdecidedto___________Hersuggestion.adoptadopt(3)會(huì)議通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)議案。Themeeting_______________aresolution.adopted4.possessionn．持有，具有；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)當(dāng)possession指“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物”時(shí)，通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.這只戒指是她最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。possessvt.擁有beinpossessionof占有，占據(jù)，控制(某物)takepossessionof占有(某物)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)去國(guó)外旅行需持有護(hù)照。____________________ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.(2)他在火災(zāi)中損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Helost____________________inthefire.Thepossessionallhispossessions(3)他們的對(duì)手在比賽的大部分時(shí)間里控制著球。Theiropponentswere___________________theballformostofthematch.inpossessionof5.attemptvt.&n.嘗試；試圖；企圖ThefirstattempttoclimbMountEverestfailed.第一次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試失敗了。attempttodosth.企圖做某事makean/noattempttodosth./atdoingsth.企圖/沒(méi)有企圖做某事anattemptonsth.對(duì)某事的企圖attempttodo與attemptdoing漢語(yǔ)意思相近，但是用法不一樣。attempttodo表示具體的嘗試做什么，是很具體的一次性行為。attemptdoing指比較一貫性的、長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的行為。比較：trytodo盡力，企圖做某事trydoing試驗(yàn)，試著做某事這樣的還很多：todo是將要去做的事，表示還未做；而doing是已完成的事，表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他們解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的一切嘗試都失敗了。Theyfailedin____________________tosolvetheproblem.(2)在他導(dǎo)師的幫助下，他嘗試了許多科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Withhistutor'shelphe_________________manyscientificexperiments.alltheirattemptsattemptedUnit1ArtPart2Of2appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感興趣；呼吁；向……投訴Weshouldfindpeacefulwaysofsettlinginternationaldisputesratherthanappealtoarms.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用和平方法解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端，而不應(yīng)訴諸武力。appealtosb.forsth./todosth.呼吁某人做某事sth.havegreatappealforsb.某物對(duì)某人具有很大的吸引力makeanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁/上訴某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)鮮艷的顏色對(duì)孩子們有吸引力。Brightcolours_______________thechildren.(2)她向上級(jí)法院上訴。She____________________ahighercourt.appealtoappealedto(3)美國(guó)為了解決所謂的伊拉克問(wèn)題而訴諸武力。TheUSAdecidedto____________________tosolvetheso-calledproblemsofIraq.appealtoarms1.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.在19世紀(jì)末，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從一個(gè)主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)的社會(huì)變成了一個(gè)主要從事工業(yè)的社會(huì)。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子(1)我沒(méi)有鋼筆，我必須去買(mǎi)一支。Ihaven'tgotapen.Ihavetobuy________.(2)我有一本新的故事書(shū)和幾本舊的故事書(shū)。Ihaveanewstory-bookandseveralold________.oneones(3)從井里抽出來(lái)的水比從河里抽上來(lái)的水干凈得多。Thewaterpumpedfromwellsismuchcleanerthan________pumpedfromrivers.(4)這件襯衫和我昨天買(mǎi)的一樣好。Theshirtisasgoodas________Iboughtyesterday.thatthat2.On_the_one_hand,_somemodernartisabstract;…On_the_other_hand,_somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的；……另一方面，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的某些畫(huà)作又是如此現(xiàn)實(shí)以至于看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像照片。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)一方面他很有才華，另一方面他又很懶。______________________,heisbrilliant；____________________，heislazy.(2)我們今晚可以出去吃，不過(guò)另一方面我們也可以在家做。Wecouldgooutfordinnertonight,but____________________，wecouldcookathome.Ontheonehandontheotherhandontheotherhand(3)她沒(méi)買(mǎi)這件衣服。一是款式不適合她，二是太貴了。Shedidn'tbuythedress.______________，itsstyledidn'tsuither;____________________，itwastooexpensive.Foronethingforanother/besides人際關(guān)系(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通；對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、解決問(wèn)題、處理矛盾沖突、和解等等。人際關(guān)系方面，高考命題人可能會(huì)選擇如寬容、贊揚(yáng)等某一個(gè)話題，要求考生通過(guò)自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷來(lái)發(fā)表看法。以下幾個(gè)具體話題值得關(guān)注：(1)有的同學(xué)抱怨父母的期望高、作業(yè)多、壓力太大，或?qū)ι钪械钠渌矫娓械讲粷M，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備在“我們應(yīng)該抱怨生活嗎”的主題班會(huì)上發(fā)表你的看法。(2)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加“增進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的理解，構(gòu)建和諧家庭”的演講比賽。(3)就“如何構(gòu)建和諧班集體”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?4)描寫(xiě)你和你的同學(xué)是怎樣建立起友好關(guān)系的。實(shí)用表達(dá)：learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)promotethefriendship增進(jìn)友誼improvetherelationship改善關(guān)系showloveandconcernforsb.愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。Agoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisofgreatimportanceforourstudies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。Tobuildagoodrelationship，weshouldtrusteachother.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyanequalrelationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。Theyfinditeasytocommunicatewiththeirteachers.他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。Weshouldvaluethisharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。Withtheencouragementandsupportofmyfather，Ihaveovercomemanydifficultiesinmylife.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多苦難。Agoodrelationshipwillmakelearningandteachingenjoyablewhileabadonecanmakethemunpleasant.良好的關(guān)系可以使教與學(xué)變得愉快，不好的關(guān)系令人不高興。閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。“CanIseemybaby？”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(嬰兒包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutthehospitalwindow.Thebabyhasbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebaby'shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,“Aboy,abigboy…calledmeaf…freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.Theboy'sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated(捐獻(xiàn))，”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrifice.Twoyearswentby.Then,“You'regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit'sasecret，”saidthefather.Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomed(開(kāi)花)intogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow！”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow…notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome…oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassedthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞概括這個(gè)感人的故事；2.以約120個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)就“在受別人的幫助中，學(xué)會(huì)了幫助別人”的話題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)你內(nèi)心的感受，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)你看完這個(gè)故事后，你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位母親的無(wú)私行為；(2)請(qǐng)以你的日常生活經(jīng)歷的事情為例，說(shuō)明別人的善良行為對(duì)你的影響；(3)你的感想?！緦?xiě)作要求】1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.標(biāo)題自定。所給文章屬于記敘文文體，第一段在概括時(shí)，要抓住記敘文的“六要素”，即who/when/where/what/why/how；且通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行概括。對(duì)于某些啟發(fā)性很強(qiáng)的記敘文，我們?cè)诟爬ú糠挚梢约由鲜录Ыo我們的啟發(fā)，注意，“啟發(fā)”句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：Ababywasbornwithoutears.Someonedonatedtheearstheboyneed.Theyearskeptthesecret.Thefatherletoutthesecret.第一個(gè)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)“你看完這個(gè)故事后，你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位母親的無(wú)私行為”，是要對(duì)故事中母親的行為發(fā)表你的看法，所以在概括部分和此要點(diǎn)之間可以使用Afterreadingthestory,Iamdeeplymovedandrealizethat…進(jìn)行過(guò)渡，而且為了與下一個(gè)要點(diǎn)銜接，該部分的感想最好涉及“善良行為”，為下文做鋪墊。第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)“請(qǐng)以你的日常生活經(jīng)歷的事情為例，說(shuō)明別人的善良行為對(duì)你的影響”，此部分的例子要精練，因?yàn)楸疚漠吘共皇怯洈⑽模笠Y(jié)合所舉事例來(lái)談對(duì)自己的影響，切忌事例與感想脫節(jié)。第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)還要談“你的感想”，在結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和升華。此外，在行文時(shí)，要注意分段。根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求的要點(diǎn)，全文應(yīng)分為四段。第一段是摘要部分，寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容部分的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別為二、三、四段。通常來(lái)講，讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)部分所寫(xiě)短文的段落數(shù)可以根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求的要點(diǎn)數(shù)來(lái)確定：總段數(shù)＝1＋要點(diǎn)數(shù)。其中，摘要為第一段，其他各段內(nèi)容依要點(diǎn)順序安排即可。HelpisAlwaysUnselfishAunselfishmotherdonatedherearstoherimperfectsonwithouttellinghimaboutit.Atlast,thesongotthesecretfromhisfatherafterhismotherdied.Helpisalwaysunselfish.Themotherdonatedherearstoherson,showinghergreatestlovetoherchild.Fromthese,wecanknowhowdifficultitisforparentstoraisetheirchildren.Inthedailylife,wealwaysgetkindhelpfromourteachers,classmatesandfriends.Andtheirkindhelpisalwaysunselfish.WhenIwasinSeniorMiddleSchool,Ilivedintheschool.EverytimeIwasill,myteachersandclassmatesgavemekindhelp,takinggoodcareofmeallthetime.Intoday'ssociety,Iwasaffectedbysomebadthings,whichmademethinkthattherewasnokindnessintheworld.Itwasmyfriendswhodideverythingtohelpmeout.Fromtheseexperiences,Ihaverealizedthathelpingothersisnecessary,andtruelovedoesexistinourdailylife.Sincethen,Ihavechangedmyselfalot,andIalsogivehandstootherswhentheyareinneedofhelp.閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Ireceivedacallfromthenursinghome.Grandpawasfailingrapidly.Therewasnothingtodobutholdhishand.“Iloveyou,Grandpa.Thankyouforalwaysbeingthereforme.”Memories…memories…sixdaysaweek,Grandpainthatoldblueshirtcaringforthosecattle…onhotsummerdaysplowingthesoil,plantingthecornandbeansandharvestingtheminthefall…alwaysworkingfromdawntodusk.ButonSundaysheputonhisgraysuitandhat.Grandmaworeherwine-coloreddressandivorybeads,andtheywenttochurch.IremovedGrandpa'sthingsfromtheroomandfoundaveryoldhandmadevalentineinthetopdrawerofhisnightstand.Apieceofwhitepaperhadbeengluedtothecenteroftheheart.Onit,pennedinGrandma'shandwriting,werethesewords：TOLEEFROMHARRIETwithAllMyLove,February14,1895Areyoualive?Real?OrareyouthemostbeautifuldreamthatIhavehadinyears?Areyouanangel—orafigmentofmyimagination?Youmademelaughwhenmyheartwascrying.YouhelpedmesetnewgoalswhenIwasdying.YoushowedmedewdropsandIhaddiamonds.Yousangtomeandangelicchoirsburstforthinsong.Youheldmyhandandmywholebeinglovedyou.YougavemearingandIbelongedtoyou.IbelongedtoyouandIhaveexperiencedall.TearsstreameddownmycheeksasIrea