山東省濟南市長清中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市長清中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Undernocircumstances_______thedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．A．theygavewayto

B．didtheygivewaytoC．theyhadgivenwayto

D．hadtheygivenwayto參考答案：B2.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected參考答案：B3.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,______theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B4.IfIhad

,I’dgotoAfricaalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.A．a(chǎn)nenoughlongholiday

B．a(chǎn)longenoughholidayC．a(chǎn)holidayenoughlong

D．a(chǎn)longholidayenough參考答案：B5.—Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?—No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.if

B.once

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D6.Aftertheaccidentapolicemanwasappointedto_________thecauseofthebigfire.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookupon參考答案：C7.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

參考答案：C略8.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C9.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhavedied.參考答案：D10.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse參考答案：C11.Whentheboiler______violentlyandsuddenlythatday,severalpeoplewhohadnotimetoescapewereinjured,andsomewerekilled.A.extended

B.exploded

C.explored

D.blew參考答案：B12.Thepoliceputthe_____fortheaccidentonthedriver’sshoulder,whowasdrunkatthetime.

A.guilt B.fault C.blame D.accuse參考答案：C13.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh

forwinning．Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ssumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression參考答案：B14.

withsuchadifficultsituation,Armstrongdecidedtogotohisprofessorforhelp.

A．Toface

B．Faced

C．Havingfaced

D．Facing參考答案：B15.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C16.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后76~85的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉席寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞Americanpubliceducationhaschangedinrecentyears.OnechangeisthatincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentsandteachersarestartingindependentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.In1991,therewerenocharterschoolsintheUnitedStates.Today,morethan2,300charterschoolsoperatein34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575,000studentsattendtheseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18orolder.Acharterschooliscreatedbygroupsofparents,teachersandcommunitymembers.Itissimilarinsomewaystoatraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperateanumberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolwiththeagreement,orcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikeatraditionalpublicschool,however,thecharterschooldoesnothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellitwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthosegoals.Classsizesareusuallysmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools.Manystudentsandparentssayteachersincharterschoolscanbemorecreative.However,stateeducationagencies,localeducation-governingcommitteesandunionsoftenopposecharterschools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadlyneededbytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwellwhileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsforestablishingcharterschoolsinthe2006federalbudget.But,oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheirprograms.Manyalsolackneededspace.Districtofficialssaytheyhaveprovided14formerschoolbuildingsforchartereducation.Yetcharterschoolsupporterssayofficialsshouldtryhardertofindmorespace.

參考答案：76．Charterschools

77．Theme/Topic

78．Receivingtaxmoney79．permissionfromgovernments

80．Differences

81．whattoteach82．howtoreach

83．smallerclasssizes

84．Notall

85．Chartschools’difficulties

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeproblemssuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhereandhowoneentertains.Incountrieswherestatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.However,insomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtoopersonal,unworthy,ortoosmalltoserveasaproperplaceforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa“helpyourself”methodofentertainingdoneinthehome.Thismethoddoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Forexample,aChineseguestwenthungryalltheeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooshytotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutive(負責人)wasbeingentertainedinLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishhostesswasupsetbythethoughtthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisOK.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestofthepersonisespeciallygood.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe“hometown”giftyouarebringingtoSingaporeisnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseektheadviceofaculturalinformationbeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservice,shouldonlybecarriedoutaftertalkingwithlegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.67.Itisnogoodinvitingpeopleofdifferentsocialpositionstothesamepartyinthecountrywhere_______.

A.peopledon’tpayanyattentiontoyourpositionsB.peoplecaremuchabouttheirstatusesC.entertainmentisimportantD.entertainmentisnotadvisable68.TheChineseguestistakenforanexampletoshow________.

A.thatofferingfoodshouldnotbemadetooearlyB.a“helpyourself”methodworkswellinthiscaseC.thatacceptinganofferoffoodshouldbemadelaterD.a“helpyourself”methoddoesnotworkwellinsomecases69.ThepassageinfersthatAmericanwomenlike_________.

A.a“helpyourself”method

B.waitingtobeservedC.aslowservice

D.creamandsugar70._________isespeciallyproper,whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty.

A.Abiggift

B.LargepaymentasagiftC.Asmallgiftfromone’shome

D.AgiftformSingapore參考答案：BDAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Thoughsheisalreadyoneofthemostfamouspopstarsofthe21stcentury,you'veprobablyneverheardofa25-year-oldsinger-songwritercalledStefaniGermanotta-butthat'sonlybecausealmosteveryoneknowsherbyherstagename.LadyGaga.BominNewYorkCityin1986,LadyGagaenjoyedmusic,singinganddancingfromanearlyage:shestartedplayingthepianowhenonlyfouryearsoldandlovedperforminginmusicalsathighschool.At17shewenttoaspecialschoolfortheartsbutlaterleftbecauseshewantedtobecomeaprofessionalsingerassoonaspossible.

ShebecameaglobalstarwithherfirstalbumTheFamein2008andfolloweditin2009withTheFameMonster.Earlierthisyearshereleasedasingle,“BomthisWay”,whichbroketherecordforquickestsalesforapieceofmusiconiTunes,withonemilliondownloadsinonlyfivedays.Herthirdalbum,alsocalledBornthisWay,wentonsaleinMay,2011.

Becauseofhowmuchmoneysheearns,howmuchsheiswrittenandtalkedaboutinthemedia,andhowmanyinternetsearchesaremadewithhername,Forbesmagazinerecentlyputheratnumberoneinitslistofthe“world'smostpowerfulcelebrities”.

MostmusiccriticssaythatwhatmakesLadyGaga’smusicoutstandingareherstrongvoiceandalsothestrongelectronicrhythmofmostofhersongs,whichmakesthempopularinnightclubs.Theyalsosayhermusicoftensoundsabitliketheworkofotherartists,andsheherselfisquiteopenaboutthefactthatgoroupssuchasQueenandfemalesingerssuchasMadonnahavebeenabiginfluenceonher.

Moreoriginalthanhermusic,perhaps,isthewayshelooksAbigpartofherimageisher

outlandishclothes,withherstrangestpieceofclothingprobablyhavingbeenadressmandepartlyoutofmaet,whichsheworeoncein2010。PartofwhathasmadeLadyGagasofamoussoquicklyisthewayshehasusedsocialmedia.Shehasover30millionFacebookfriends,forexample,andalmost10milionfollowersonTwitter.61.SomepeoplecomplainaboutLadyGaga’smusicinthefollowingexceptthat

.

A.sheisoftendressedstrangelyanddifferentlyfromothers

B.theelectricrhythmhelpshertoomuchintheperfonnances

C.hermusicisinsomewaycopiedfromothers

D.shehasbeeninfluencedbyMadonna'ssingingstyle62.Whatcanwelearnabout“iTunes”?It's

.

A.asinglealbumofpopularsongsonsale

B.amobilephonewhichshowslivem