山東省濟寧市任城區(qū)唐口鎮(zhèn)中心中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市任城區(qū)唐口鎮(zhèn)中心中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.breath

A．breathe B．months

C．paths

D．mouths參考答案：B2.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C4.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown參考答案：B略5.IfIweren’tsotired,I______withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：C試題解析：句意：要是我不這么累，我今晚就陪你看電影了。本題考查if引導的對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。故選C。6..---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.for

B.why

C.when

D.how參考答案：C略7.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential

B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative

D.consumption;absorption參考答案：C8.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過的地方。分析句子可知這是一個包含定語從句的主從復合句，先行詞為theveryplace，在從句中充當狀語。所以此空選擇表示地點的關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。9.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup B.endup C.putup D.catchup參考答案：B10.

I’dliketoworkwith

ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B11.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot參考答案：C12.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t______theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：D略13.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_______isusedasameeting-room.

A.oneofthem

B.ofwhichthelarger

C.andalargerofthem

D.thelargestoneofwhich參考答案：B略14.–Comeon,Alan,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthephysicalproblem.–I’msorry,Jack.Withmymind________somuchwork,yousee,Ialmostbreakdown.A.tofillin

B.fillingup

C.filledwith

D.beingfilledof

參考答案：C15.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,

onthebricks.A.hanging

B.hung

C.tohang

D.hang參考答案：B16.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.whatif

D.evenif參考答案：A17.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當然了，每個人都應該做出自己的貢獻。故B項正確?！军c睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。18.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeenshoutingatyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sallright.A.havelost B.hadlost C.werelosing D.didlose參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調(diào)謂語的用法。句意：--對不起，我不應該沖你大聲喊叫。--你確實發(fā)脾氣了但是沒關(guān)系。分析句子可知，此處強調(diào)謂語lost，強調(diào)謂語時，可以用do,does,did+動詞原形。分析句意可知，此事已經(jīng)過去了，故應用一般過去時。故應用didlose。結(jié)合選項，故選D。19.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.plan

C.cost

D.trick參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Doyoumakefriends

61

(easy)?Doawall-sittestandyou’llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid

62

studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst

63

(fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked64(press)againstawallwiththeir

65

(knee)atrightangles(直角)foraslongastheycould,

66

canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongerparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger

67

outernetwork---ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas

68

thebrain’spainkillingsystemisassociated

__69

bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the

70

(good)youareatboth.參考答案：61.easily

62.a63.filled64.topress65.knees66.which67.their68.because69.with70.better66.which

整個句子做先行詞用which引導非限制性定語從句，故填which。67.their

句意：參與者持有的時間越長，他們的外部網(wǎng)絡就越大。此處用their指代“參與者的”，故填their。68.because

句意：這是因為大腦的鎮(zhèn)痛系統(tǒng)與---有關(guān)，此處是because引導的表語從句，故填because。69.with

固定搭配：beassociatedwith與---有聯(lián)系，故填with。70.better

固定句式：the+-er---，the+-er---。越---越---，可知用比較級，故填better?！局R拓展】動詞不定式作賓語補足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；

asksb.todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動語態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動語態(tài)）三、閱讀理解21.Nobelprize-winners,legendary(傳奇的)authors,andfamousscientists—youmightthinkallthesepeoplewereborntobecreative.However,that'snotalwaysthecase.Whilewell-knownfigureslikePabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteindidtheirmostsignificant(重要的)workintheiryouth,famousAmericanpoetRobertFrostandEnglish-bornnaturalscientistCharlesDarwinwereknownas"latebloomers"–peoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableuntillaterinlife.Thisideaof"peaking"atdifferenttimesinspirednewresearchfromtheUnitedStates."Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(獨有地)associated(有聯(lián)系的)withyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou'retalkingabout,"saidBruceWeinburg,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicagoandco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtothestudy,publishedearlierthismonthinthejournalDeEconomist,therearetwotypesofpeople:conceptual(概念的)andexperimentalthinkers.Toreachthisconclusion,researcherstookthe31previouswinnersoftheNobelPrizeineconomicsandarrangedthemaccordingtowhentheydidtheirmostsignificantwork,toidentify(識別)theircreativepeaks.Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers,thesepeoplethinkoutsideofthebox,comingupwithnewideasbeforetheybecomeusedtotheconventionalwayofdoingthings.Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldforalongtime.Thisallowsthemtolearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses,beforeeventuallyfindingnewsolutions."Whetheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveaconceptualorexperimentalapproach,"saidWeinburg.Headdedthattheirstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,sayingitcanapplytoothercreativedisciplines(知識領域).Soifyou'restrugglingtocomeupwithnewideas,don'tpanic.Yourcreativepeakmaybeyettoarrive.32.WhatdidthestudyfromtheUSfind?A.Youngpeoplearenotnecessarymorecreativethantheoldpeople.B.Mostpeopletakeaconceptualapproachwhenthinking.C.One'screativepeakisrelatedtotheirjobtype.D.Conceptualandexperimentalthinkershittheirpeaksatdifferenttimes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conventional"meanincontext?A.Easy. B.Unusual.C.Traditional. D.Appropriate.34.Whatdoweknowaboutexperimentalthinkers?A.Theirtalentsusuallybloomintheir20s.B.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.C.Theyworkoutnewmethodsbasedonexperience.D.Theyaremoresuccessfulthanconceptualthinkers.35.WhatwouldWeinbergprobablyagreewith?A.It'sdifficulttofindone'stalentinlateryears.B.Moreresearchneedstobedoneaboutcreativepeaks.C.Conceptualthinkerscouldbemoresuccessfulintheartfield.D.Experimentalthinkersfromotherfieldsmaybemostsuccessfulintheir50s.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)概念思考者和實驗性思考者在不同時期達到頂峰?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers”可知，概念思考者在25歲到29歲達到頂峰，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldforalongtime.”可知，實驗思考者的巔峰出現(xiàn)在50多歲，也就是說研究發(fā)現(xiàn)概念思考者和實驗性思考者在不同