山東省濟南市第十二職業(yè)中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟南市第十二職業(yè)中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_______banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assist

B.advocate

C.admit

D.oppose參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意為：我支持禁止卡車在市中心通行這一做法，因為這樣將會減少空氣污染和噪音。advocate意為“擁護，提倡，主張”，后可接動詞-ing形式作賓語。assist幫助，協(xié)助，援助，常用于assistsb.indoingsth.結(jié)構；admit承認，后可接動詞-ing形式；oppose反對，后可接動詞-ing形式。2.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance參考答案：a略3.______himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.A.Toabandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Beingabandoned參考答案：B4.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif______.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully參考答案：C5.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B6.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．參考答案：A7.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。8.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s；as

B．that；that

C．a(chǎn)s；that

D．that；as參考答案：C9.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A【知識點】非謂語動詞本題考查非謂語動詞。本題較為復雜。首先，這句話的主干結(jié)構為：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不難看出suggest引導的賓語從句中要用“shoulddo”，此處should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定語修飾problem，因此A正確。10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize參考答案：D11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A．especially

B．frequently

C．merely D．finally參考答案：D解析：本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：especially特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語境：你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎？12.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B13.Sorry,theotherroomshaveallbeenrented,andthisistheonlyone___________.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評三的單項填空】

A.available

B.adoptable

C.accessible

D.approachable參考答案：a略14.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

參考答案：B解析：bill賬單（waterbill水費）；expense費用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活費用)；price價錢（thepriceofthebook）；charge要價，收費（admissioncharge入場費）

15.Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveaway參考答案：D16.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_____aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure參考答案：A略17.Undoubtedly,lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandis___ourcontrol.

A.against

B.beyond

C.among

D.in參考答案：B18.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分30分）4.23日是世界第16個世界讀書日。我校為了慶祝世界讀書日，于4.22日下午召開了全體教師大會，大會聘請了教育局的幾位領導和來自山東師范大學的著名教授。會上，校長做了動員報告,號召全體師生多讀書，讀好書；魏教授就怎樣讀書，讀什么樣的書提出了建議。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容描述這次會議的情況，并談一下自己在讀書日之際對老師的期望。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120~150；2.可適當增加細節(jié)。

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_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：略略20.書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是高三生李華，今年六月即將參加高考，但在學習英語過程中遇到了困難，心里很焦慮。請給EnglishWeekly的編輯寫一封信。要點如下：1．自我介紹；2．遇到的困難

3．希望得到建議和幫助注意：

1．詞數(shù)：100字左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearEditor,

IamLiHua,astudentofSeniorGradeThreeOne.

Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology:StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.Gotosleep:Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.21.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.A.isregardedasthebestwaytofightdepressionB.contributestothereleaseofendorphinsC.can’thelptheseriouslydepressedstudentsD.improvepeople’sabilitytolearnandmemorize22.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat__________.A.employingmentalhealthexpertsoncampusisawasteofmoneyB.studentswithmentalhealthproblemscan’tgetonwellwithothersC.goingtocollege’scounselingcenterforhelprequiresalotofcourageD.sickstudentsinTexasChristianUniversitymusttakepsychologicaltests23.Takingadvantageoftechnologyisencouragedbecauseit____A.enablesstudentstogetinvolvedincollegelifeB.helpsstudentsstayincontactwithothersC.offersstudentsawaytomakenewfriendsD.providesawaytoavoidgettingbored24.whichofthefollowingcanNOThelponereducedepression?A.Takingexerciseregularlyeveryweek

B.ChattingwitholdfriendswithSkypeC.TurningtomentalhealthexpertsforadviceD.Holdingpartiesdeepintothenighttorelax參考答案：21-24.BCBD試題分析：本文提到近一半的大學生會有不同程度的抑郁，提出四種解決的途徑，非常有效。21.22.C．推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers害怕同學嘲笑而不愿意去看專業(yè)的醫(yī)生，所以需要勇氣的，故選C項。23.24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到四個內(nèi)容Exercise鍛煉；Useschoolcounselingservices利用學校的服務中心；Takeadvantageoftechnology利用科技；Gotosleep有規(guī)律的睡眠，可知沒有包含D選項22.

SanFrancisco'sChinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestinationinthecity.It'salsothecity'smostdenselypopulatedneighbor-hood.Sowhyare.businessesinChinatownstruggling?

Inthisweek'spaper,IoutlinesomeofthereasonsforwhyChinatown'scrowdedstreetsandbusyshopsmightbedeclining.Underneaththesurface,Chinatownisfalling.Andthecity,localorganizationsandbusinessesaretryingtofigureoutwhattheycandototurnthingsaround.WhilenumbersofpeoplevisitChinatown,theydon'tstaylongandtheydon'tspendalotofmoney.

Andbeyondannualfestivals,1ikeChineseNewYears,

thismonth'sMoonFestivalandlastmonth'sSundayStreets-whichdrewabout15,000t020.000people–theneighborhoodhasahardtimeattractinglocals.Canyourememberthelast.timeyouwenttoChinatown?Ifyoucan't,You'renotalone.LocalstoldmethatChinatowndoesn'thavemuchtoofferthem-thatthestoresareallthesame.Therearesomegoodeatingjoints,peoplesaid,buttheydon'tknowhowtofindthem.Somepeopleeventoldmethattheysometimesgotoextrememeasurestoavoidtheneighborhoodaltogether.Butwhenaskedifthe-vwouldliketoseeChinatowngone,theanswerwasalwaysastrongno.LocalsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwillincreasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.Butchat'snotforanotherfiveyears.atleast.Andif'newshopsorrestaurantsdon'tma