山東省濟(jì)寧市墳上新時(shí)代中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市墳上新時(shí)代中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanwantedto_______overhiscompanytohisson,whowasn’twillingto_______itover.A.hand,handB.hand,take

C.take,hand

D.take,take參考答案：B略2.ZhangYimou,thedirectorofHeroandHouseofFlyingDaggers,

onSundaythathehastwosonsandadaughterwithhiswife,ChenTing.A．foresaw

B．teased

C．a(chǎn)ppointed

D．exposed參考答案：D3.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveputC.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D略4.

________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B5.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating參考答案：A6.There’sonlyapossibility____thetwocasesweremadebythesameperson.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where參考答案：A7.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B29.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______badlyillandIsuggestedshe______tohospital..

A.be;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.be;wassent

D.was;wassent參考答案：B略9.Whatagreatachievementforsuchayoungplayerlikeyou!____________!!

A.Celebration

B.Preparations

C.Graduation

D.Congratulations參考答案：D10.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of參考答案：C11.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern參考答案：C12.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.wascheated參考答案：C略13.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______verysimplelife.A.不填；不填

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意:人們常說(shuō)老師過(guò)著非常簡(jiǎn)單的生活。teachers是泛指老師們，不加任何限定詞；life表示某種生活時(shí)，在前面加上限定詞a，指一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選C。14.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

參考答案：A略15.He’squitereliable.Youcandependon___________youout.A.thathewillhelp B.itthathelpsC.hehelping D.himtohelp參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他幫你擺脫困境。短語(yǔ)dependonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”，故選D。16.______inclearlanguage,thetextgavereadersaccesstonewideastoliterature.A.Writing

B.WrittenC.Towrite

D.Write參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：用清晰的語(yǔ)言書(shū)寫(xiě)，這篇文章使讀者對(duì)文學(xué)有了新的見(jiàn)解。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為thetext，與動(dòng)詞write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Aguywasonthesideoftheroadtryingtogetaliftonaverydarknightinaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad.Thestormwassostrongthattheguycould

36

seeafewfeetaheadofhim.

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,hesawacarcometowardhimand

38

.Theguy,withoutthinking,gotinandclosedthedoor.Butthenherealizedthattherewasnobody

39

thewheel(方向盤(pán)).Thecarstartedtomovevery

40

.Theguylookedattheroadandsawa

41

cominghisway.

42

,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeout

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,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenly

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throughthewindowandmovedthe

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.Theguynowcouldn’tmoveoutof

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andwatchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwas

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acurve.Finally,althoughterrified,theguymanagedtoopenthedoorand

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out.Withoutlookingback,theguy

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throughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Likeadrownedrat,in

completehorror,theshockedguywalkedintoanearbybarandaskedforsome

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.Then,stillshakingandfrightened,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejust

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.Everyonelistenedin

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andbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedtheguywastellingthe

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becausehewascryingandhedefinitelywasnotdrunk!Abouthalfanhourlatertwoguyswalkedintothe

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barandonesaidtotheother,“Hey,there’sthebadguywhojumpedintothecarwhilewewere

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it!”36.A.simply B.easily C.hardly D.roughly37.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Unfortunately D.Hurriedly38.A.reach B.stop C.continue D.rest39.A.beside B.on C.behind D.around40.A.wonderfully B.slowly C.quickly D.comfortably41.A.curve B.circle C.cab D.bus42.A.Disappointed B.Discouraged C.Surprised D.Frightened43.A.where B.when C.unless D.while44.A.waved B.hang C.touched D.appeared45.A.car

B.wheel C.door D.guy46.A.respect B.terror C.curiosity D.interest47.A.entering B.passing C.approaching D.leaving48.A.take B.jump C.keep D.come[49.A.walked B.cried C.wandered D.ran50.A.coffee B.tea C.water D.alcohol51.A.wentthrough B.heardfrom C.wroteabout

D.thoughtof52.A.delight B.sadness C.silence D.amusement53.A.joke B.truth C.lie D.story54.A.same B.attractive C.popular D.cheap55.A.pulling B.repairing C.pushing D.following參考答案：36-40CABCB

41-45ADBDB

46-50BCBDD

51-55ACBAC三、閱讀理解18.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand-hewantstoteachthem,andhewantothemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausetranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolor1s,notword.Theyseemtofellthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolor1s,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolor1s,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolor1sfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandresponse:theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnotingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecaying(腐爛的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.

52.Itishardtounderstandapaintingbecause_____

A.theartistwantstoteachtheothers

B.apainterusesshapesandcolor1sinsteadofworks.C.thepainterdoesn’texpresshisideawellenough

D.thepaintingismeaningless53.Apainterusescertainshapesandcolor1sbecausehefeelsthatthey____.

A.haven’tbeenusedbefore

B.areworthshowingtothepublic

C.areinterestingtothem

D.haven’tbeennoticedbythepublic54.Impliedbutnotstated_____.

A.paintingsaremoreeasilyunderstoodthanmusic.

B.tofindwhattheartistissayingwemustlookbeyondtheshapeandcolor1

C.paintingisonlythearrangingofshapeandcolor1

D.allartistsaretryingtoteachsomethingtothepublic55.Whydopainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain?

A.Becausepainterscannotexpressthemselvesclearlyinwords.

B.Becausepainterschangetheirintoshapesandcolor1s,notwords.

C.Becausepeoplecannotunderstandpainters’words.

D.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinwhatpainterswanttotellus.56.Wheredomostartiststaketheirshapesandcolor1s?

A.Fromnature

B.Fromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose.

C.Fromartists’ownimagination.

D.BothAandB參考答案：52-56:BCBBD略19.Plastic-EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms’chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊狀物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2017.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,”sheexplains,“Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond.”JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(腸道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.B.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C.Theycanconsumeplastics.D.Theywindupinlandfills.33.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto.A.identifyothermeansofthebreakdownB.findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC.confirmtheresearchfindingsD.increasethebreakdownspeed34.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight.A.helptoraisewormsB.helpmakeplasticbagsC.beusedtocleantheoceansD.beproducedinfactoriesinfuture35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainastudymethodonworms.B.Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C.Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics.D.Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種吃塑料的蟲(chóng)子大蠟螟，它胃中的酶能夠降解塑料，這為解決塑料污染提供了新的途徑?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段FedericaBerto