山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，在我們知道這件事以前已經(jīng)有三年過(guò)去了。我是多么后悔我浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候?？涨罢f(shuō)三年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，說(shuō)明這個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生在weknewit（我們知道）之前。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(連詞)1、before主要引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不能用于否定式。2、before還可用于barely/scarcelybefore結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“剛……就……”。3、before還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“寧愿……也不……”。4、before引導(dǎo)的從句常用省略句型。prep.(介詞）1、before可用于表示時(shí)間。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具體日期、時(shí)間等的名詞或數(shù)詞，也可以跟表示時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的名詞。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“緊接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句還可表示“直到……為止”。注意before之后只能接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞，而不能接表示時(shí)間段的名詞。3、before可用于表示動(dòng)態(tài)或靜態(tài)位置，意思是“在……之前”，與behind相對(duì)。adv.

(副詞)1、before用作副詞時(shí),意思是“以前，在前面”，表示從較近的過(guò)去至較遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)泛指以前、不與具體時(shí)間連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),前者只表示“過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)”，后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響”。2、before與具體時(shí)間連用時(shí)，一般置于其后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3、before也可表示空間或位置的“在前，在前面”，還可表示運(yùn)動(dòng)“到前面”。2.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：D3.—WouldyoumindaskingJennytoshowmearoundMeiLanfangPark?—________．She'sbusywithherwork.A．Betternot

B．Yes，please

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall參考答案：A4.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in參考答案：D5.Itwasthefirsttimethathe______agame,sohefeltverysad.A．loses

B．lost

C．haslost

D．hadlost參考答案：D6.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changed

Bfinding;changedCtofind;changing

Dtofind;changed參考答案：D7.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略8.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay參考答案：B9.Walkingalongthenarrowpathinthefog，Ifoundsomeonefollowingme，butwhenI________，Ifoundnothing.A．turnedup

B．turnedaround

C．turnedaway

D．turnedout參考答案：C10.參考答案：B略11.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長(zhǎng)在新年晚會(huì)上的開場(chǎng)白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評(píng)論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming

C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C13.

__________youturntomeforhelp,Iwilldoaswellaspossible.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Nolonger

D.Nomore參考答案：A

14.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup參考答案：B略15.—Whydidn’ttheconferencebeginontime?—Forthe__________ofDavid,themanager.A．a(chǎn)bsence

B．missing

C．shortage D．reason參考答案：A16.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A17.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

A.theones

B.others

C./

D.ones參考答案：A18.Doyouthink_____truethat_______ishardworkthatleadstosuccess?Ait;it

Bit;what

Cthat;it

Dwhat;which參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意合空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示此，在答題卡制定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出的對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。61.Therailwayisunderc_________atthemoment.

62.Ifoundthe___________________(結(jié)論)ofherstudyveryexciting.

63.Visitorstothemuseumarenotallowedtotake___________(照片).

64.Hewillonlyseeyouby___________(約會(huì)，約定).

65.Idon’t_________(贊成)ofsmokinginbed.

66.Wewill

（參加）ameetingtocelebratethesixtiethbirthdayofthP.R.China.

67.Sarahstoodatthedoor,

(歡迎)newcomerswithalargesmile.．

68.He_________(獲得)aknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.

69.Theyoften_____________________(捐贈(zèng))foodandclothingtothepoor.

70.Theywillbehereintenminutes.__________(在此期間),we’llhavesomecoffee.

71.講得通，有意義

2.代替

73.看不見

74.

急救

75.有影響，區(qū)別對(duì)待

參考答案：61.construction62.conclusion63..photographs

64.appointment

65.appove66.attend67.welcoming

68.aquired69.contribute70.meanwhile71.mkesense72.takeplaceof73.losesightof74.firstaid75.makeadifference三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.WhatisChristmasallabout?Hasitevercrossedyourmind?AreweteachingourchildrenthetruemeaningofChristmas?Dotheyknowthatasinglegiftofkindnesscantouchanendlessnumberofheartsforever?Wemetalittlegirlsevenyearsagoduringoneofmydaughter’soccasionalhospitalstays.HernamewasBethandshewasmydaughter’sroommateforaweek.Mydaughterhadanincurablekidneydisease.Bethwasaveryhappygirl,despitethefactthatshehadcancer.Iwasamazedatherwillanddeterminationtonevergiveup,howeversickhertreatmentmadeher.Shewasalwaysconcernedaboutmydaughterandtheotherchildrenwithcancer.Mydaughter’shospitaltreatmentwascompletedinaweekandwewerewaitingforherfinaldischargeorderswhenBethappeared.Shesaid“Iwantyoutohavethis.Iknowyouneedanewkidney,sokeepthisangelpinwithyoutillyougetbetter.Shewillwatchoveryouandmakeyousmile.Myfriend,John,gaveittometowatchoverme.Whenyougetyournewkidneyandsmile,youcangivethisangeltosomeonethatneedsher,too”.Mydaughterthankedherandthegirlsexchangedhugsandbigsmiles.Laterthatyear,Bethpassedaway.Wekeptthatangelforsixmoreyears.Mydaughterhadgonebeyondwhatmedicaljournalshadstudiedandexpectedfromherdisease.Finally,akidneybecameavailableandshereceivedatransplant.Nowshefeltitwastimetogiveittosomeonewhoneededtobewatchedoveruntilheorshecouldsmileagain.Shegaveittoanelderlymantryingtorecoverfromaheartproblem.Howmanyfamiliesandheartsthisangelhastouched,nooneknowsforsure.Butallthatittookwasasinglegiftofkindness.SointhisChristmasseason,createatraditionwithyourchildrenormaybesomeoneyoulove.Givethemagiftthatkeepso