高二-英語專題14定語從句

2014高考英金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專題匯編題08形容詞1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneoftheA. B. C. D.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofA. B. C. D.ICanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A. B. C. D.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherA. B. C. D.Thejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheold sailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226of B.duringC.from D.forAlecaskedtheman heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanwith B.C.with D.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase, wasverywhich B.thepriceofC.its D.thepriceofIhavemanyfriend, someareof B.fromC.who D.ofTheword“write”hasthesame thewordA. B. C. D. Doyouknowthegirlto yourclassteacherisA. B. C. D.【錯(cuò)誤解答】workwithsb”(與……起工作)而沒考慮到“him”不是關(guān)系A(chǔ)．“workwithsb”whom，故選【正確解答】【錯(cuò)誤解答】【錯(cuò)解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定語這一用法，這是非限制性定語從句。thepriceofwhichB．【正確解答】易錯(cuò)1、正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法例1.Hersisterhas ealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A. B. C. D.WhenWhere。all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，theone時(shí)。例如Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.only，any，few，little，noall，very等詞修飾時(shí)。例如:ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousome當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞時(shí)或它的前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)。例如:Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?Doyouknowthethingsandsthattheyaretalkingabout?(6)whowhich時(shí)。例如:Whichisthebikethatyouwhoistheboythatwonthegoldwhichthat。例如:Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易錯(cuò)2對(duì)介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查介詞是用which還是用whom；2、—Whydoesshealwaysaskyoufor—Thereisnoone ,isA.whototurn B.shecanturnC.forwhomto D.forhertoD或Awho是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定語。中。此類定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有which，whom，whose。它們既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。學(xué)習(xí)這種定語從句時(shí)主注意以下幾種情況:WhoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookTheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheHehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.Of，mostof等，例如Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataproblemin二、注意關(guān)系代詞的選取。在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的空語從句中，如果，關(guān)系代詞指事物就用which;whom;若表示“…”的則用whose.例如:ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothen+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。有時(shí)有閱讀過程中我們會(huì)碰到“介詞Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.(fromwhere相當(dāng)于)fromthe 而不是fromthebuilding)易錯(cuò)3、關(guān)系代詞as的用例 hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextA. B. C. D.as既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性性定語從句，as在從句中such

thesame

Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.(作主語)Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys作賓語)Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(作表語)(2)...suchasHeturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedtheephone.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主語之后。相同的是兩者都可代指主句的整個(gè)Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedtheephone. isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionA. B. C. D.Therearetwo standsnearlyahundredfeetthe B.thelargerofC.thelargerone D.thelargerofIworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatA. B. C. D.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers, ,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A. B. C. D.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking B.C. D.GeorgeOrwell, wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandthereal B.whathisrealC.hisreal D.whoserealAmericanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalk B.C.about D.withTheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatfor B.atC.in D.onLuckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostour B.C. D.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace ,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedA. B. C. D.Thereweredirtymarksonher shehadwipedherA. B. C. D.Thefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoes year,80% aresoldof B.whichC.of D.ofIcanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbut couldn’twriteagoodessay.A. B. C. D.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums, seldomgo.A. B. C. D.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayA. B. C. D. isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeveryA. B. C. He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheA. B. C. D.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay, ,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A. B. C. D.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear, forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldup.A. B. C. D.Thenews isspreadingaroundtheairport aheavystormisA. B.that;C./; D.that;4答案:16答案:解析:as17答案:18答案:19答案:20答案:2014高考英金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專題匯編題09名詞性從1、Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowintheA. B. C. D.2、Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittoA. B. C. madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyWhat, B.What,C.That, D.That,Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—the questionis heispreparedtoworkA. B. C. D.Assoonashecomesback,Iwilllhim andseeyouwill B.willyouC.you D.doyouTheoldlady’shandshookfrequenfiy,Sheexplainedtoherdoctorthisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and ,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.when; B.how;C.how; D.why;Theleadersofthebattleorderedallof theworkon B.C.whether; D.what;Mostoftheuniversitystudentsareconfident theycangetagoodjobwithhigherA. B. C. D.hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextA. B. C. D.Itisashame welostthatexpensiveA. B. C. D._seemstobea hedidn’tgotoattendtheA. B. C. D. IhavedoneisonlyforA. B. C. D.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’s—oh,that’s whatmakesmefeelwhateverfeelsmehowIfeelaboutwhenIfeelThereisafeelingin wewillneverknowwhataUFOisA. B. C.of D.Thequestionheaskedwas theelectricalequipmentshouldbeA. B. C. D.Thequestion weshouldaskthemforA. B. C. D.【正確解答】【錯(cuò)誤解答】Athat后的內(nèi)容部分當(dāng)作一句話用作先行詞。如果改成hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveour...AsIt充當(dāng)形that之后的內(nèi)容?！菊_解答】【錯(cuò)誤解答】B+that【正確解答】【正確解答】易錯(cuò)1、名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選例1．Hecan’tanswerthe hegottheA. B. C. D.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中無意義，不作成分，只起到連接作用，在賓語從句Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavewhatatRight:Whathesaidwaswhatthat。Thathecamelatemadetheteacherthat來引導(dǎo)，起到一個(gè)標(biāo)志作用。易錯(cuò)2、賓語從句例2．Wefind necessary wepractiseEnglisheveryA. B.C. D.atatthatHehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow．他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去。demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,hat從句常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou．知道他告訴了你什么 例句:IamconfidentthatIcangetthejob．我有信心我可以得到這份工作。易錯(cuò)3、that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語從句例3．AfterYanyLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A. B. C. D.(1)thatthatit形式主ThathepassedtheEnglishtestistrue.→ItistruethathepassedtheEnglishtest.Itbe+thatItbe+thatItiscertainthat...Itbe+thatIt+that如Itseemsthat...happen，appear等。易錯(cuò)4、表語從句、同位語從句例4．Astroygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A. B. C. D.基本結(jié)構(gòu):+that從句例句Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thatiswhy ItisbecauseIhaveeverheardofthestory.那是因?yàn)槲以?jīng)聽這個(gè)故事suggestion，truth，wish，word等。Theteacherdemandedthatourexamination handedinatA. B.must C.would D.hadtoWeallagreewithhimon heA. B. C. D.Wemustdowell thepartyassignsustoA. B. C. D.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto wantstohaveA. B. C. D.I’msorry yourmotherisA. B. C. D.Wethinkitimportant weshouldkeepthebalanceofA. B. C. D.Ihope happywhileyouareyouto B.foryourC.youwill D.youWeallknowthe hetoldA.to B. C. D.atWordhascome someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextA. B. C. D.Thingswerenot theyseemedtoA. B. C. D.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksas B.hasC.were D.hadbeenThereasonIplantogois ifIbecauseshewillbethatshewillbebecauseshewillbeonaccountofshewillhaveatheoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas thegoldhadbeenThat; B.What;C.What; D.What;14. knowsthetruthwilllyouaboutA.Who B.C.Whom D.ThatItworriedherabit herhairwastunrningA. B. C. D.isknowntoallthatWTOstandsfor A. B. C. D.The sheworkshardiswellknowntoA. B. C. D.Themountainisnolonger itusedtoA. B. C. D..Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept youtoldme.A.what B.that C.how D./20. provesthatmyadviceisright.A.Itwillhappen B.ThathasC.Whathas D.Whenit.答案:解析:what2014高考英金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專題匯編題10副詞性從—DidJackcomebackearlylast—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock hearrivedA. B. C. D.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening,It’s IenjoyedmyselfsoA. B. C. D. theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedImmedia B.TheC.The D.AlltheIt’snowonderyou’vegotaheadache youdranksomuchlastA. B.in C. D.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputer— hehasfinishedhisA. B. C. Thescientistsmade rapidprogress theywerepraisedbytheirso... C.such... D.much...Theyworkedhard theyfinishedtheirworkaheadofA. B.so C.such D.soasIwillcome Maryisinvited B.C. D.onconditionWeshouldfinishtheimportant longittakesittakeshoweverlonghoweverithoweverlongitEnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose younomatter B.C. D. heis,hewillbethinkingof B.C.Now D.Assoonitrainedheavily,theystillwentA. B. C. D.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekkitchen hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheA. B. C.so D.asThepopulationofChinais that A. B. C.more D.muchWemusthurryup catchupwiththelast B.sothatC.inorder D.inorderwecandofor wewillThemore;the B.More;C.Themore; D.Themore;【正確解答】3.【錯(cuò)誤解答】A【錯(cuò)解分析】考生往往對(duì)themoment可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句較熟悉而忽略其他。事實(shí)上，immediay和while也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，此時(shí)immedia y=assoonas.【正確解答】【正確解答】9.【錯(cuò)誤解答】however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，howevernomatterhow的替換，however后要接形容詞，此外，however還應(yīng)置于從句句首。【正確解答】D10.【錯(cuò)誤解答】Anomatter++ever”結(jié)like的賓語。【正確解答】16.more【正確解答】易錯(cuò)1、時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運(yùn)用例1．Hedidnotgetup hismothercamein.A. B. C.not D.HealwayssingsasheAstimewenton,histheoryprovedtobewhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，有Whentheteachercamein,thestudentswerereadingaloud.WhenhestayedinAmerica,helearnedalotofEnglish.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantowhile在……期間，引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；有while還表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“而”。例:Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,thelittleboyfellasleepinthechair.Heisaworker,whilehissisterisadoctor.原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:asbecause,since,nowthat如:Nowthatyouareallhere,let’sreacha時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:when，while，aseverytime，themoment，hardly...when，nosooner...than等。易錯(cuò)2、條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運(yùn)例2．Itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodA. B. C. D.(1)soadj.／adv.(2)soadja+(3)so+ many／few／little/much++that...many／few／little／much是表示(4)suchaadj.+(5)suchadj.+that...例:Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Heissoyoungaboythathecan’tgotoschool.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyhismother.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:if，unless，aslongas，solongas，oncondtionthat等。易錯(cuò)3、讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運(yùn)用例3．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions, theyaredifferentfromyourown.A. B.even C. D.asasthoughasif，用在本句中明顯不合語境，本句意為“請(qǐng)給孩子們發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)，即使他們的意見和的不統(tǒng)一”。evenif意為“即使”，符合語境。由“nomatter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldn’tmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldn’t注意:“onmatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例:Whoevercomeswillbe 讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:though，althoughas，evenif，evenever，nomatter+疑問詞，方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：as，asif，asthough。易錯(cuò)4、比較狀語從句和目的狀語從句的運(yùn)用例4．AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyou themoreforlifeareyouthemoreepuippedforlifeyouthemorelifeyouareequippedyouareequippedthemoreformore．themorethe目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：sothat，inorderinordertosothatinorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputup thereoncehadbeenaA. B. C. D.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup IcouldanswerA. B. C. D.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisown—Oh,yes. othersareweak,heisA. B. C. D.Itisten heA. B. C. D.Nomatter harditmaybe,IwillcarryitA. B. C. D.youmaydo,youmustdoitA. B. C. D.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNew—No,butifI thetime,IwouldA. B. C.have D.would youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayatA. B. C. D.I’llbebackbefore A.will B.willbe C. D.wouldTheproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwechancetodiscusshave B.willC.willhave D.wouldTheywentonworking itwaslateateven B.asC. D.asThefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit will B.C. D.isThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonaswill B.isgoingtoC. D.isSheiswillingtohelp busyshe B.C. D.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays B.C. D.No harditmaybe,Iwillcarryit B.C. D.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleave youcanfindthemA. B. C. D.youtry,youwillneverA. B. C. D.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongKong sherangmeA.when B.than C.that D.and20.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse ernment somethingabouttheA. B. C. 6.答案18答案:答案答案:一（2014卷22Theexactyear AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawasA. B. C. D.【答案】theexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinaspentwhich引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，并在句中做賓語。Wherewhen的先行詞通常是表示時(shí)間的名詞，whythereason。ABC三項(xiàng)通常在句中做狀語。Which在定語從句里做主語，賓語或者表語。句義：Angela和他的家人一起度假確切是在2008年。D正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語?！九e一反三】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval, theaudiencecanbuyA. B. C. D.【答案】interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A．二（2014卷）26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek, mendedtome.. B.C. D.【答案】which指代先行詞作為定語從句中的動(dòng)詞mend的賓語。CD兩項(xiàng)是關(guān)系副詞，不能在句中做賓語，只能做狀語。Awho的先行詞通常都是指人的名詞。句意：上個(gè)星期我從館里借了《詭異，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。故B正確。that?！九e一反三】TheScience wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isone 〖答案〗which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,theScienceMuseum,同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關(guān)系副詞,不能作賓語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不三（2014福建卷）31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A. B. C.whichD.【答案】【解析】本題定語從句的先行詞是communityactivities，后面的定語從句theycangainexperienceforgrowth主謂賓句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，whereinwhich，充當(dāng)狀語。句義：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，在社區(qū)活動(dòng)里他D正確。【舉一反三】Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity mattersmorethanhearing. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動(dòng)。”先activity后跟定語從句,where作地點(diǎn)狀語,“在那兒,在那種情況或場(chǎng)合四（2014湖南卷）31.Iamlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB. C. D.【解析】本題是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theday我的女兒能夠閱讀并理解我對(duì)感情的那一天。故C正確。【舉一反三】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval, theaudiencecanbuyA. B. C. D.【答案】interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A．五（2014江蘇卷）22Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunicationespeciallywork agoodimpressionisaA. B. C. D.【答案】交流中這本書書幫助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系代詞在句中不能做狀語，when的先行詞通常都是指時(shí)間的名詞。故D正確?！驹囶}延伸】where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，是表示地點(diǎn)或者抽象意義“在…方面”，本身在從句部state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要視情況而定?！九e一反三】It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,六（2014江西卷）28Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetofaceprobablythegreatestofallisfog.A. B. C. D.【答案】themanydangerswhich指代先face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對(duì)的很多中，也許最大的是霧吧！故A正確。that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特 Iwilllyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupworkingveryA. B. C. D.【答案】thateveningaboutwhich。七（2014山東卷）10.Acompany profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A. B. C. D.【答案】Acompany,profits前面缺少定語whose引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語從句，并在句中做定語。ACD三項(xiàng)通常都不能在定語從句中做定語的。Whoseprofits相當(dāng)于theprofitsofwhich。句義：一個(gè)利潤(rùn)主要來自國(guó)內(nèi)的公司也以開拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句的關(guān)系代詞中要特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在whoseofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich?！九e一反三】Theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D.writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關(guān)系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。（2014陜西卷）13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A. B. C. D.【答案】alltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidateforthepositionhave后面缺少賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞that/which;當(dāng)指物A正