2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末測試 【含答案解析】 九年級英語試題Ⅰ（南京卷）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末測試九年級英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________（全卷共110分，考試時間90分鐘）聽力部分（略）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．（2022·江蘇·南京）Readthequotation（引文）ofLaoTzuandfindoutitwillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto________.A．travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelB．studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC．takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitD．learnanotherlanguagebutcan'tspeakonewordyet2．（2022·江蘇·南京）Mumwon’tallowJacktogotothepartyunlesshepromisestobeback________9p.m.tonight.A．before B．till C．a(chǎn)s D．since3．（2022·江蘇·南京）It’s________practiceforpeopleinNorthChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.A．common B．correct C．good D．meaningful4．（2022·江蘇·南京）—Keepworking,Jason!You’llsurelyrealizeyourdream________yougiveuphalfway.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．when D．until5．（2022·江蘇·南京）Theteenagerscould________controltheirfeelingswhenthespeed-runnerSuBingtianappearedonthestage.A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．clearly6．（2022·江蘇·南京）ZijinMountainissopopularamongpeopleinNanjingthatithasbeena________ofNanjing.A．subject B．sign C．symbol D．spirit7．（2022·江蘇·南京）Thepronoun“it”canbeusedindifferentcontexts.Whichofthefollowing“it”standsforanactionmentionedinapreviousstatement?A．RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit?B．Myauntwillhaveababysoonandshehopesitwillbeagirl.C．TheGreatWallisafamousattractionbutIhaven’tvisitedityet.D．Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.8．（2022·江蘇·南京）—IthoughtIwouldfailintheMathsexam,buttheresult________fine.—Whatyougetdependsonhowmuchyouhavegiven.A．tookon B．wenton C．workedout D．turnedout9．（2022·江蘇·南京）—Doyouknowifyourbrother________thefilmIAmWhatIAmtonight?—Ifheisfree,hewillwatchit.Becausehelikescartoonsandcomedies.A．watches B．iswatching C．willwatch D．haswatched10．（2022·江蘇·南京）—Hurryup!Idon’twanttomisstheexcellentperformanceoftheconcert.—Mygod!Theconcert________foralmostonehour.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon D．wason11．（2022·江蘇·南京）—Youlooksleepy.Whatfor?—Istayeduplastnight.MyreportonGreenLifestyle______tothewholeclassintwodays.A．gives B．isgiving C．willbegiven D．wasgiven12．（2022·江蘇·南京）—The2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Iwonder________.—YoucanenjoythegamesonTVorgotoBeijingtowatchthegames.A．howIcanenjoythegames B．whattheticketpriceisC．wherecanIenjoythegames D．ifIhadtimetowatchthegames13．（2022·江蘇·南京）Which“go”hasthesamemeaningasthatinthesentence“Idoubtifhewillacceptmyadvice,butI’llgiveitago”?A．Maryisfullofgothismorning. B．Ittookherthreegoestogetitright.C．Whosegoisittocleantheclassroom? D．Threekidskeepheralwaysonthego.14．（2022·江蘇·南京）Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A．Iusuallywalkinsteadoftakingabustoschool. B．It’simportantforustoknowhowtokeepfit.C．Theychatwitheachotherinthedininghall. D．Heeatsfreshfruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.15．（2022·江蘇·南京）—Idon’tthinkthatwatchingTVadsisawasteoftime.—________.AsfarasIknow,someofthemarereallycreative.A．Thesametoyou B．Metoo C．SodoI D．NeitherdoI二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·江蘇南京）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。NatureisthegreatestteacherinnurseryschoolsofScandinavia.AllacrossScandinaviasmallchildrenarerunningwild!Youcan____16____themrunningthroughgrassland,withdirtontheirfacesandsmallbagsontheirbacks.Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallriversor____17____trees.InNorthernEuropeancountries,naturenurseryschoolsarebecomingbetterbecauseresearchshowsthatthese“nature”childrenarebetterinmanywaysthanthechildreninnormalnurseryschools.____18____therearedifferentthemesindifferentschool,naturenurseryschoolsaremostoftenbuiltinaforest.Aforestgivestheperfectchanceforachildto____19____ahealthybody.Theforestalsooffersmanylearningchances.Childrencanrunaroundasmuchastheywantandshoutasloudlyastheycan.Childrencanusetheir____20____tothefull,climbing,carryingandjumping.____21____theforestisfilledwithplaythings:astickcanbeahorsetorideorbeusedtodirecttraffic.Imaginationcanrunwildthroughthetrees.Forthesechildren,theworldisfullof____22____:rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.Whatbetterwaycouldtherebetolearnaboutanimals,plantsandthe____23____oftheseasons?Whatbetterwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldandprotecttheenvironment?Mostoften,suchnurseryschoolsare“____24____”.Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Ingivingchildrenachancetodevelopameaningfulandfriendly____25____withthenaturalworld,itmustbeadailypracticeforthemtotouchtheearth,tohearbirdsongandgettoknowanimalsandplants.16．A．find B．keep C．count D．prevent17．A．cuttingdown B．calmingdown C．climbingup D．makingup18．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until19．A．protect B．provide C．develop D．describe20．A．bodies B．brains C．feet D．neck21．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However22．A．colors B．power C．life D．problems23．A．calendar B．change C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．balance24．A．white B．black C．red D．green25．A．distance B．relationship C．competition D．a(chǎn)bility三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）A（2021·江蘇南京）Let’sExploreNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummervacationandlearnsomethingfunanduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwiththree-daysummerprogramsfullofinterestingactivities.Youwillseelotsofanimalslikegiraffes,snakes,tigers,lions,etc.YouwillalsotalkwithstaffmembersoftheFunZootolearnaboutthingslikeanimalcare,animalfood,endangeredanimalsandalotmore!Agegroup:Kidsaged9to15Programs:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.ProgramADates:July13toJuly15Times:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:August4toAugust6Times:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Price:$230formembers;

$250fornon-membersHowtoapply(申請):Simplycometoourcenter(Room1603,RainbowBuilding)tofillinanapplicationform.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!26．ProgramBstartson________.A．July13 B．July15 C．August4 D．August627．NeitherofDavid’stwochildrenisamemberofYouthExplorer.HowmuchshouldhepaytoletthemjoinProgramAtogether?A．$230. B．$460. C．$480. D．$500.28．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Holiday.B（2021·江蘇南京）Jazzynewsignsinsubwaystationshavebeencatchingtheeyesofcommuters(通勤者)inWashington,D．C．Insteadofrushingtogetonatrain,peoplestoptoreadpoemswrittenbykids.Thelightedposters,called“MetroMuse”,appearedat10trainstopsinthebusycity.Ondisplay:12thoughtfulcompositionstocelebratekids’creativityandtopromotereading.WriterLaurieStroblasbegantheDistrictLinesPoetryProjectin1994,hopingtogivebusriderssomethingbettertolookatthanadsorgraffiti.Shehadbeenleadingpoetryworkshopsinpublicschools,sosheaskedherstudentstolendahand.“Theresponse(反應(yīng))wasunbelievable,”saysStroblas.Later,shedecidedtotransferherideastothebusesandpickednewpoemswiththeadviceof150students.OrganizationsdonatedenoughmoneytokeepMetroMuseinsubwaystationsallwinter.Inspring,anewcropofpoemssprouted(萌芽)oncitybuses.Whatwerethepoemsabout?Snowfalling,thearrivalofanewyear,love,fear,andpeace.CindyRosales,asixthgradestudentatOysterElementarySchool,wasinspired(激勵)byherfavoritetypeofmusic:“Kindnessisthejazz,”shewrote.“Bringthebigjazzin.Thebigwholejazz.”Likemostpoets,thekidshadmixedfeelingsaboutlettingthepublicreadtheirprivatethoughts.“Iwouldfeelgladthatsomeonereadmypoem,”onegirlsaid.“ButIwouldfeelsadiftheymissedtheirtrain.”29．Wherearethepoemsposted?A．Intheclassroom. B．Ontheschoolgrounds.C．Subwaystationsandtrains. D．Subwaystationsandbuses.30．Whataresomeofthetopicsofthepoems?A．Love,fear,andpeace. B．Death,anger,andwar.C．Schooltests,andfighting. D．Hope,fear,andrain.31．TheDistrictLinesPoetryProjectwas_______.A．startedin1995 B．setupbyLaurieStroblasC．orderedtobeginbythePresident D．firstfortheparentsandnowforthekids32．Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．ThePoetryPizza B．TheMetroMuseC．Herecomesthebus D．KidsFirst—PoetrySecondC（2021·江蘇南京）AmagnifyingglassRethlikedtostudyants.Hecouldsitforhourswatchingthinlinesoftinyantsmarchbackandforth.Hekeptanotebook,pencil,andmagnifyingglasswithhimsohecouldwatchtheantscloselyandkeepnotes.Themagnifyingglasswasagreattool.Withit,Rethcouldseetheants’antennaewaveastheymarchedalong.Hedidnotkeeptheglassontheantsfortoolong,though.Itfocusedthesunlightandcouldburntheants.Rethtookaquicklookthroughtheglass.Thenhescribblednotes.Hewrotedownwhattheantslookedlikeandwhattheydid.WhenRethhadenoughnotes,hewenthomeandlookedinhisencyclopedia.Ittoldaboutallkindsofants,fromarmyantstofireants.Hecomparedhisnoteswiththedescriptionsofantsinthetext.SinceRethlivedinasuburb,hemostlysawcommongardenants.Sometimeshesawcarpenterants.HehopedtotraveltothejungleonedaysohecouldseegiantAmazonants,farmerants,andarmyants.OneafternoonRethfoundaboynamedHenryneartheanthill.Henrywaspoking(戳)attheantswithalongstick.“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Rethasked.“Iliketowatchthemscurry(急趕)around,”Henryreplied.“Ifyoudisturbtheants,”Rethsaid,“theywon’tbeabletogetthefoodtheyneedtotheirnest.”“Sowhat?”Henryasked.RethexplainedtoHenrythatantscollectedfoodfortheiryoungandthequeen,whowereunabletoleavethenest.HealsoletHenrylookthroughhismagnifyingglass.ThenheletHenryreadhisnotes.“Antsarelikelittlepeople!”Henryexclaimed.RethtookHenrytohishouseandshowedhimtheencyclopedia.“Thesearmyantssoundreallycool,”Henrysaid.HeandRethtalkedaboutgoingtothejungletoseedifferentkindsofants.Fromthatdayon,RethandHenrywatchedtheantstogether,andHenryhadanewrespectforthehard-workinginsects.33．WhichwordbestdescribesReth?A．Rude. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Fearful.34．Wheredoesmostofthisstorytakeplace?A．NearReth’shome. B．AtHenry’shouse. C．Inthejungle. D．NeartheAmazon.35．Whichisthemainideaofthestory?A．Twoboysenjoywatchingantsmarcharound.B．Twoboysplantogotothejungletostudyants.C．Aboywatchesfarmerantsandarmyantsthroughamagnifyingglass.D．Oneboyenjoysstudyingantsandhelpsafriendunderstandthembetter.36．HowdidHenrychangefromthebeginningtotheendofthestory?A．Hehadseenantsintheencyclopedia,andthenhefinallysawtheminhisyard.B．Hedidn’tlikeantsatfirst,buthelearnedaboutthemandbecamemoreinterested.C．Hethoughtantswereinterestingatfirst,andthenhethoughttheywerelikesillypeople.D．Helovedwatchingantsatfirst,butthenhebecameboredanddecidedtodosomethingelse.D（2021·江蘇南京）TheChacaltayaskiareasitsuponasmallmountainglacier(冰河)inBolivia.Althoughtheareaislessthanakilometerlong,itoncehostedinternationalskicompetitions.Inthepasttenyears,however,thesnowhasmelted(融化)veryquickly.AsChacaltayaglaciermelts,darkrocksareuncovered.Theserocksabsorbmoreheat,causingthesnowtomeltfaster.Thecycleseemsunstoppableinthelongrun.Today,thesnowisalmostgone,andsoareChacaltaya’sdaysasapopularskiresort.AGlobal(全球的)ProblemInrecentyears,scientistsallaroundtheworldhavecometoaterrifying(可怕的)conclusion.Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Butasexpertsdiscusshowtosolvetheproblem,iceinmountainssuchasChacaltaya,andneartheNorthandSouthPoles,ismeltingfasterthaneventhemostpessimistic(悲觀的)environmentalistsoncefeared.Tenyearsago,scientistswarnedthattheArcticOcean(北冰洋)couldloseallitsicein

aboutahundredyears.Now,theythinkitcouldhappenmuchsooner.AsclimatescientistMarkScrrezeputsit,“Realityisexceedingexpectations.”GlacicrRunTheicesheetofGreenlandisalsomeltingmorequicklythanscientistspredicted.Itslargestoutletglacier,JakobshavnIsbra,ismovingtowardtheseafasterthanwethought.Infact,theglacierismovingtwiceasfastasitwasin1995.Risingairandseatemperaturesaretwowell-knowncauses.Researchershavealsodiscoveredotherunexpectedprocessesthatcausethemtomeltfaster.Forinstance,waterfrommeltingicerunsdowncracks(裂縫)intheglacierandgetsbetweentheiceandtherockbelow.Thismakesiteasierfortheglaciertogointothewarmerseawater.SomeresearchersbelievethatGreenland’smeltingifitcontinues,couldaddatleastametertoglobalsealevelsby2100.IftheicesheetofAntarctica,nowlargelyunaffected(未受影響的),beginstomelt,thenextfewcenturiescouldseeatleastatwo-meterriseinsealevels,forcingtenofmillionsofpeopleoutoftheirhomes.DryingOutWhilethemeltingofglaciersmayfloodsomeareasoftheEarth,globalwarmingismakingthewaterdisappearfromotherplaces.ManyscientiststhinktheglaciersoftheHimalayasandtheAndescoulddisappearinthiscentury.AsaresultmillionsofpeopleinIndia,Bangladesh.BoliviaandPeruwhodependonwaterfrommountainglacierslikeChacaltayacouldfindthemselvesincriticalsituation.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughtsworldwidealsosuggestsglobalwarmingishavinganinfluenceonhumansrightnow.andthatitcouldchangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.Howcanweavoidtheseterribleconsequences(后果)?“Wehavetohaveaseriousandimmediatechangeinattitude(態(tài)度),”saysLaurieDavid,aproducerofthemovieAninconvenienttruth,whichhelpedtoraiseawareness(意識)oftheproblem.Manybelievethatanattitudeofhopemakesagoodbeginning.Asmostwouldagree,aninformedpublicisclearlyinabetterpositiontohelpaddressthiscriticalissue.37．Whatisthemainideaofthisreadingarticle?A．Risingtemperaturescancauseglobalwarming.B．GlobalwarmingiscausingproblemsonEarth.C．Scientistsaretryingtoslowthemeltingofglaciers.D．GIobalwarmingismeltingskiareasallaroundtheworld.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Realityisexceedingexpectations”mean?A．TheArcticicemeltingfasterthanpredicted. B．PeoplehavingnowatertodrinkinPeru.C．Thesungettinghotterthanscientiststhought. D．Expertssolvingtheglobalwarmingproblem.39．Whatdosomeresearchersbelievewillhappenbytheyear2100?A．Globalsealevelswillrisebyatleastameter.B．TherewillbenomoreiceintheArcticOcean.C．TheicesheetofAntarcticawillhavecompletelymelted.D．Therewillbefewerheatwavesanddroughtsallovertheworld.40．WhichofthefollowingwouldLaurieDavidprobablyagreewith?A．Globalwarmingisaproblemthatwillfixitselfovertime.B．Theaveragepersoncan’tdomuchtoaffectglobalwarming.C．Tostopglobalwarming,peopleneedtochangehowtheythink.D．Globalwarmingwillonlybeaproblemmanyyearsinthefuture.四、閱讀填表（每小題1分，共10分）（2020·江蘇·南京玄武外國語學(xué)校九年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。WhatmusicdoesforusWhydopeoplelistentomusic?Theanswermayseemsimple:Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear.Butmusictouchesourlivesinmanyotherways,too.Musicchangesourmood.Mybrotherdoesn’tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear.Instead,hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicaboutthatmoodinmind.Bright-soundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.Butsomepeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic,too.Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering.Forotherpeople,sadmusiccanmakethemfeelevensadder.Musichelpsusgetthingsdone.Doyoueverlistentomusicwhileyouwork?Ido,andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmeconcentrate.Accordingtooneexpert,musiccanbehelpfulforyoutopayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.Butwhendoingtasksthatrequiremorethought,musiccandistractyou,makingthemharder.Mymom,apreschoolteacher,usesmusictomanageherclassroom.Whenshewantstocallachild,insteadofyellingthechild’sname,shesingsit.Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment,whilestillgettingthechild’sattention.Musicbringspeopletogether.Musiccanalsobringpeopleclosertoeachother.Thisisespeciallytrueofmusicplayedlive.Livemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferentinstruments,whichmakesitasharedexperience.Listenerscansharetheemotionsthesongexpresses.Theyalsocreatememoriestogether.Andspeakingofmemories,musicremindslotsofpeopleofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.Whenevertheyhearacertainsong,theyaretransportedbacktosomepointsinthepast.Thusmusicenablespeopletothinkofnotonlypeoplewhoarepresentbutalsopeoplefromtheirpast.Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.Whatmusicdoesforus____41____Peoplelistentomusicbecauseitispleasanttomakeandtohear.MainbodyMusicchangesourmood.Mybrotherchoosesmusic____42____towhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicaboutthatmoodinmind.Bright-soundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.____43____sadmusicmaymakepeoplefeelevensadder,someonestillenjoyslisteningtoit.Musichelpsusgetthingsdone.Musiccanbeof____44____foryoutopayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.____45____youdodifficulttasks,musicwilldistractyou,makingthemharder.Achild’snameis____46____tocreateamorepositiveenvironmentbythepreschoolteacher.Musicbringspeopletogether.Livemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferent____47____,whichmakesitasharedexperience.Whilelistening,listenersnotonlyshareemotions____48____thesongbutalsocreatememoriestogether.Musiccanmakepeople____49____ofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.ConclusionMusicgoes_____50_____entertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.五、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2019·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)江寧分校九年級期末）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinvented(發(fā)明)amobilefridge,“Isobar”,whichcouldsavemillionsoflivesintheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtok___51___vaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hisp___52___istogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(專利).Will’sIsobarhasw___53___himtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopletodesignsomethingthatsolvesaproblem.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanl___54___tothevaccinesfreezing(凍住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,b___55___theIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeoplea___56___theworld.Afterfinishingcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwillbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,andm___57___surethatitworks,”hesays.Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforotherm___58___usesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants(器官移植)—iftheygettrappedint___59___,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyaren’tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafive-daytripw___60___youhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction(功能)ofhisinvention.六、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）（2021·江蘇南京）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。lasting

ancient

through

turnsout

plentyofStoriesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent____61____timewritingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory____62____stories.However,modernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit’sgoodwithsomethingslower.It____63____thatreadingslowlyisagift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe’relivingin,torememberpeoplein____64____times,whometsomethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory’s____65____power.Andreadingslowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）66．（2022·江蘇南京）I’mcrazyabouttheworksmadebythosefamousforeign________(music).67．（2022·江蘇南京）ItisJack’sfirsttimetowatchahorrorfilmandhewasscaredto________(die).68．（2022·江蘇南京）Itisraininghard,butthevolunteersarestillstandingthere________(guard)thecommunity.69．（2022·江蘇南京）Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.70．（2022·江蘇南京）—Lucy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Dad,I’vemadethe________(silly)mistakesofar.I’msosorry!八、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共6分）71．（2022·江蘇南京）Anumberofflightswere___________（取消）becauseofthebadweather.72．（2022·江蘇南京）Thewholeworldwassurprisedatmany_____（成就）ofChinatheseyears.73．（2022·江蘇南京）Shemadealotofmistakesinthemonthlytestbecauseofher______.(粗心)74．（2022·江蘇南京）Hisspiritofnevergivinguplefta____________(持久的)impressiononme.75．（2022·江蘇南京）Noonecan________(允諾)yousuccess.Allyouneedtodoistoworkhard.76．（2022·江蘇南京）China’sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld________(寶貴的)experience.九、材料作文（共20分）77．（2019·江蘇南京）書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，上周接受了一次九年級學(xué)生娛樂活動的問卷調(diào)查。請根據(jù)問卷內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇題為“Waystorelaxourselves”的短文，向你校英語報刊投稿。Asurvey1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouchooseforrelaxingafterschool?●Enjoyingmusic.●WatchingTVprogrammes.●Seeingmovies.●Readingdetectivestories.....2.Howlongdoyouusuallyspendonit?3.Whydoyouchoosethisactivity?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisactivity?注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3．詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。WaystorelaxourselvesAsaGrade9student,wehavetoomuchhomework.However,westillhaveourownwaystorelaxourselves.▲參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：讀一下老子的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它對那些想學(xué)另一門語言但還不會說一個詞的人很有用。考查常識和俗語。travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravel出國旅游，但認(rèn)為他或她太老了，不能去旅游；studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountry出國留學(xué)，卻害怕住在外國；takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforit參加一項活動，但幾乎沒有時間；learnanotherlanguagebutcan'tspeakonewordyet學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言，但還不會說一個詞。根據(jù)老子的話“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它對那些想學(xué)另一門語言但還不會說一個詞的人很有用。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：媽媽不讓杰克去參加晚會，除非他答應(yīng)今晚9點前回來?？疾榻樵~辨析。before在……前；till直到；as作為；since自……以來。根據(jù)“Mumwon’tallowJacktogotothepartyunlesshepromisestobeback”和“9p.m.tonight”可知，媽媽不讓杰克去參加晚會，除非他答應(yīng)今晚9點前回來，“在……前”before。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：在中國北方，人們在春節(jié)期間吃餃子是很普遍的習(xí)俗?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。common普通的；correct正確的；good好的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“It’s...practiceforpeopleinNorthChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，在北方人們吃餃子是一種很普遍的習(xí)俗。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——繼續(xù)工作，杰森！除非你半途而廢，否則你一定能實現(xiàn)你的夢想?！玫?，我會的。謝謝你，羅琳小姐?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，“yougiveuphalfway.”和“You’llsurelyrealizeyourdream”的否定條件，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)速跑運動員蘇炳添出現(xiàn)在舞臺上時，青少年們幾乎無法控制自己的情緒?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；really真正地；nearly接近地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“whenthespeed-runnerSuBingtianappearedonthestage.”可猜知當(dāng)速跑運動員蘇炳添出現(xiàn)在舞臺上時，青少年們狂熱崇拜，幾乎無法控制自己的情緒。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：紫金山在南京人中很受歡迎，它一直是南京的象征?？疾槊~辨析。subject科目；sign跡象；symbol象征；spirit精神，心靈。asymbolof...“……的象征”；此處指紫金山是南京的象征。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：代詞“it”可以在不同的上下文中使用。下面哪一個“it”表示在前面的陳述中提到的動作？考查代詞it的用法。RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit此句是反意疑問句，it代替前面的動名詞Ridingaroundthecountryside；Myauntwillhaveababysoonandshehopesitwillbeagirl此句中it指代前文提到的名詞baby；TheGreatWallisafamousattractionbutIhaven’tvisitedityet此句中it指代前文提到的名詞TheGreatWall；Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，it指代強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。結(jié)合四個選項的分析，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——我原以為我數(shù)學(xué)考試會不及格，結(jié)果卻很好?！愕玫搅耸裁慈Q于你付出了多少。考查動詞短語。tookon承擔(dān)；wenton繼續(xù)；workedout解決；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“buttheresult...fine”可知，此處指最后的結(jié)果是好的，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——你知道你哥哥今晚會不會看電影《雄獅少年》嗎？——如果他有空，他會看的。因為他喜歡動畫片和喜劇?？疾闀r態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句視情況而定；根據(jù)“tonight”可知“今晚”是一般將來時的標(biāo)志。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——快點！我不想錯過音樂會的精彩表演?！业纳系郏∫魳窌呀?jīng)開始將近一個小時了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“foralmostonehour”可知，“for+時間段”與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暫性動詞，beon是延續(xù)性動詞；與時間段連用應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很瞌睡。為什么？——我昨晚熬夜了。我在兩天之后將給全班同學(xué)做一份關(guān)于綠色生活方式的報告?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。A.gives一般現(xiàn)在時；B.isgiving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C.willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；D.wasgiven一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語myreport與謂語動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以句子應(yīng)是被動語態(tài)，所以排除C、D；句中的時間狀語intwodays兩天之后是將來的時間狀語，所以句子應(yīng)為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】英語分兩個語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)中主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)中主語是動作的承受者。由主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，只需把主動語態(tài)中的賓語（動作的承受著）變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，再加被動語態(tài)中動詞的適當(dāng)形式就行。如果有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者，用by短語。本題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。12．A【詳解】句意：——2022年冬季奧運會即將到來。我想知道我怎樣才能觀看比賽？——你可以在電視上觀看比賽，也可以去北京看比賽?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干“Iwonder….”可知本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，C選項是疑問句語序，所以排除；根據(jù)答語“YoucanenjoythegamesonTVorgotoBeijingtowatchthegames.”可知上文是問想知道怎樣才能觀看比賽。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：哪句話中的go和句子“我懷疑他是否會接受我的建議，但我會試一試”中的go意思相同？考查詞義辨析。Maryisfullofgothismorning.句中g(shù)o表示“精力”；Ittookherthreegoestogetitright.句中g(shù)oes表示“機(jī)會”；Whosegoisittocleantheclassroom.句中whosego表示“輪到誰”；Threekidskeepheralwaysonthego.句中onthego表示“忙個不?！?。原句中g(shù)iveitago表示“試一試”，與B選項詞義相同，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：下面那個句子是一個觀點？考查陳述句。A.Iusuallywalkinsteadoftakingabustoschool.我通常步行而不是乘公共汽車去學(xué)校，陳述事實；B.It’simportantforustoknowhowtokeepfit.對我們來說知道怎樣保持健康很重要，發(fā)表觀點；C.Theychatwitheachotherinthedininghall.他們在餐廳互相聊天，陳述事實；D.Heeatsfreshfruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.他早餐吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，陳述事實。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為看電視廣告不是浪費時間?！乙惨粯?。據(jù)我所知，它們中的一些人真的很有創(chuàng)造力?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thesametoyou你也一樣；Metoo我也是；SodoI我也一樣，肯定句的倒裝句；NeitherdoI我也不，否定句的倒裝句。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkthatwatchingTVadsisawasteoftime.”及答語“AsfarasIknow,someofthemarereallycreative.”可知，前面的否定也適合我，因此用Neither引起的倒裝句。故選D。16．A

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D