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Lesson1Aprivateconversation個(gè)人講話Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音,此后回答以下問題。WhydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhimLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)private(title)[pravt]adj.個(gè)人的conversation[knvsen]n.講話theatre[θit]n.劇場(chǎng),劇場(chǎng)seat[si:t]n.座位play[ple]n.戲loudly[ladl]adv.高聲地Notesonthetext課文說明
angry[gri]adj.生氣的angrily['ɡrl]adv.生氣地attention[tenn]n.注意bear[be(r)](bore[b:(r)],born[b:n])v.容忍business[bzns]n.事rudely[ru:dli]adv.無禮地,魯莽地1gotothetheatre,去看戲2gotangry,生氣3turnround,轉(zhuǎn)身,也可用turnaround。payattention,注意。Icouldnotbearit.我沒法忍耐此中的it是指上文中的那對(duì)男女高聲說話又不理睬作者的生氣眼光。noneofyourbusiness,不關(guān)你的事。參照譯文上禮拜我去看戲。我的座位很好,戲很存心思,但我卻沒法賞識(shí)。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后,高聲地說著話。我特別生氣,由于我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒目著那一男一女,他們卻絕不理睬。最后,我不由得了,又一次回過頭去,生氣地說:“我一個(gè)字也聽不到了!”“不關(guān)你的事,”那男的絕不客氣地說,“這是個(gè)人間的講話!”Summarywriting綱領(lǐng)寫作Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan55words.回答以下問題,將答案構(gòu)成一個(gè)段落,不要超出55個(gè)單詞。1Wheredidthewritergolastweek5Couldthewriterheartheactorsornot2Didheenjoythepartyornot6Didheturnroundornot3Whowassittingbehindhim7Whatdidhesay4Weretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalking8Didtheyoungmansay,‘Theplayisnotinteresting,’quietlyordidhesay,‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’綱領(lǐng)寫作參照:Thewriterwenttothetheatrelastweek.Hedidnotenjoytheparty.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Theyweretalkingloudly.Thewritercouldnotheartheactors.Heturnedround.
‘Ican’thearaword!
’Hesaid.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’theyoungmansaid.(55words)Keystructures
重點(diǎn)句型Wordorderinsimplestatements簡(jiǎn)單陳說句的語(yǔ)序Astatementtellsusaboutsomething.Allthesentencesinthepassagearestatements.Eachofthesestatementscontainsoneidea.Eachstatementtellsusaboutonething.Astatementthattellsusaboutonethingisasimplestatement.陳說句用來表達(dá)一件事情。本段課文中的全部句子都是陳說句。每個(gè)句子包括著一個(gè)見解,告訴我們一件事情。凡是表達(dá)一件事情的陳說句都是簡(jiǎn)單陳說句。Theorderofthewordsinastatementisveryimportant.Lookatthesetwostatements.Theybothcontainthewordsbuttheydonotmeanthesamething:陳說句的語(yǔ)序很重要,注意下邊兩個(gè)句子,每句話所用的單詞同樣,但句子所表達(dá)的意思不同樣:Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察拘捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷拘捕了警察。Asimplestatementcanhavesixparts,butitdoesnotalwayshavesomany.Studytheorderofthewordsinthefollowingcolumns.Notethatcolumn6(When)canbeatthebeginningorattheendofastatement.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳說句能夠由6部分構(gòu)成,可是其實(shí)不是每個(gè)句子都有這么多構(gòu)成部分。注意下表中句子的語(yǔ)序。第6欄(表示時(shí)間)能夠放在句首或句尾。Exercises練習(xí)Rulesevencolumnsonadoublesheetofpaper.Atthetopofeachcolumn,writethenumbersandthewordsgivenintheTablebelow.Copyouttherestofthepassage.PutthewordsofeachstatementinthecorrectcolumninthewayshownintheTable.在一張大紙上畫出7欄,在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入下表中第1、2行的數(shù)字和重點(diǎn)詞,將課文中其余句子也按同一形式抄如表內(nèi)。6123456WhenWhoActionWhoHowWhereWhenWhichWhichWhatWhatLastIwenttotheweektheatre.IhadaverygoodseatTheplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotit.enjoyAyoungmanwerebehindandayoungsittingme.womanTheywereloudly.talkingIgotveryangry.Icouldnottheactors.hearIturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandangrily.thewomanTheydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotit.bearIturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘Itisnoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation.說明:本課的重點(diǎn)句型是簡(jiǎn)單陳說句。陳說句是用來表達(dá)一件事情的句子。每個(gè)句子包括一個(gè)見解,告訴我們一件事情。一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳說句能夠由6部分構(gòu)成,可是其實(shí)不是每個(gè)句子都有那么多部分。這6部分的序次應(yīng)當(dāng)是:主語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞/賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/方式狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(Subject/Verb/Object
orComplement/Manner/Place/Time)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)能夠放在句尾,也能夠放在句首:Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.主/動(dòng)/賓/方式/地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間LastweekIwenttothetheatre.時(shí)間/主/動(dòng)/地點(diǎn)BUsethesevencolumnsagainforthisexercise.Thereisalineundereachwordorgroupofwordsinthestatementsbelow.Thewordsarenotintherightorder.Arrangethemcorrectlyinthesevencolumns.Lookatthisexample:IlastyeartoAmericawent.Thecorrectorderis:I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).Or:LastyearIwenttoAmerica.1ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.Ienjoyedthefilmyesterday.2ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.3Wellthemanthepianoplayed.Themanplayedthepianowell.4Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.5Quietlythedoorheopened.Heopenedthedoorquietly.6Immediatelylefthe.Heleftimmediately.7Atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.Heplantedatreeinthecornerofthegarden.8Beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread.Hereadtheletterquicklyinhisofficebeforelunch.9ThismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed.Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarythismorning.10Thesoupspoiltthecook.Thecookspoiltthesoup.11WeathomestayonSunday.WestayathomeonSundays.12Therealotofpeopleareatthebusstop.Therearealotofpeopleatthebusstop.13Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.Thelittleboyategreedilyanappleinthekitchenthismorning.14Shebeautifuldraws.Shedrawsbeautiful.15MusicIlikeverymuch.Ilikemusicverymuch.16Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.Theybuiltanewschoolinourvillagelastyear.17Thematchatfouro’clockended.Thematchendedatfouro’clock.18Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.Shereceivedaletterfromherbrotherlastweek.Multiplechoicequestions多Comprehension理解1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily_____.(a)andtheystoppedtalking(b)buttheydidn’tstoptalking(c)buttheydidn’tnoticehim(d)buttheylookedathimrudely解析:(b)最正確。因(a)和(d)都與文內(nèi)容不符,也不符合;(c)的意是“他沒有注意他”,而作者的意其實(shí)不是想他注意他,而是想他停止。因此(b)最能表達(dá)作者小內(nèi)心的感覺。文:作者回去。他怒著那一男一女,可是他卻沒有停止。Theyoungmansaid,‘It’snoneofyourbusiness.’Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.Hewastalkingtoabouttheplay.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.解析:文:
(c)。其余答案不符合原文意思。年人:“不關(guān)你的事”。他作者是想法聽他和年女子的。Structure
句型3
Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas_____thetheatre.解析:文:
(a)to(b)at(c)into(d)on(b)。因to不正確,能夠是Hewenttothetheatre;into也不正確,是Hewentintothetheatreon不符合法。表示在某一個(gè)地方能夠用介in或at,in表示在大的空,如國(guó)家、城市等,at表示在小的地點(diǎn)或空,如attheoffice、atthechurch、atthetheatre等,因此at是正確。上周作者去看。他在院里。
;4
Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting_____them.(a)before(b)above(c)aheadof(d)infrontof解析:(d)。above在??上邊;aheadof在??的前面,在??以前,不睦behind想,也不位置的前后序,是抽象意上的,如“科技力”,“”等見解。;before和infrontof都是和behing相的,都有“在??的前面”的意思。但infrontof更詳細(xì)地地點(diǎn),而before包括更泛的意思,即、空、序次、等、重要性等方面的“在??前面”。文:一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后。他坐在他的地點(diǎn)的前面。5_____didthewriterfeelAngry.(a)Where(b)Why(c)How(d)When解析:(c)。Where/Why/When提都不符合,都不是狀提的,只有How適合。文:作者感怎樣怒。6Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat_____angrily.(a)them(b)they(c)their(d)us解析:(a)。觀察人稱代的格形式。they只做主;their只做定;us然能做,但意思不符。文:他怒著那一青年男子與一青年女子。他怒著他。7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid_____attentiontothewriter.(a)none(b)any(c)notany(d)no解析:(d)。none是代,極少用在名前面;any只好用在否認(rèn)或疑句中;notany不符合法,因前面沒有助did。文:一青年男子與一青年女子沒有注意到作者。Vocabulary8Hehadagoodseat.Hewassittinginagood_____.(a)chair(b)place(c)armchair(d)class解析:(b)。chair椅子;armchair手扶椅;class班。3者都和seat的意思不符。seat是“座位”、“坐席”的意思。的是可供做下的地方,不是指詳細(xì)椅子。只有place是seat的同。文:他的座位很好。他坐在一個(gè)好地方。9Hewasayoungman.Hewasn’tvery____.(a)old(b)big(c)tall(d)large解析:(a)。big大的(指體);tall高的(指身材);large大的(指空和面)
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