2020年春八年級英語下冊期中測試卷新目標版

night,playingmybagpipesallthetime.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAngusA.isaScottishmanB.comesfromAustraliaC.isafriendlymanD.getsonwellwithneighbors39.Angus'smothermadeacalltoAngustosee .A.whereAnguswaslivingB.howitwasgoingwithAngusC.whatjobAnguswasdoingD.whatAngus'sneighborswerelike40.Themissingwordfortheblankinparagraph3couldbe .A.braveB.friendlyC.strangeD.honest(B)41.Infact,isthecauseofallthematters.A.Angus'smotherB.AngushimselfC.thewomanupstairsD.theguynextdoorDAChinesespacecraft 航天器)calledChang'e-4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonat10 ：26a.m.onJanuary3,2019.Itwasthefirsttimeaspacecrafthadmadeit.ThefarsideisthepartofthemoonthatalwaysfacesawayfromEarth.Afteritlandedontheground,thespacecrafttookthefirstphotoofthe”darkside"ofthemoonandsentitbacktoEarththroughtheQueqiaorelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星).ThescientistslaunchedthesatelliteintospaceinMay,2018.“Whatweknowaboutthefarsideofthemoonisfrom orbiters( 軌道飛行器),,toldareporter.fromRussia,theU.S.,Europeancountries,ChinaandIndiaAndrewCoates,ProfessorofPhysicsatUniversityCollegeLondon,toldareporter.ChinasentChang'e-4intospacefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinDecember,2018.Sendingaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoonisn'teasy,becausethefarsideiscoveredwithcraters(環(huán)形山).SomeofitsmountainsarehigherthanQomolangmathehighestmountainintheworld.What'smore,wecan'tseethefarsidebecauseittakesthemoonabout28daystomovearoundEarthwiththesamesidealwaysfacingourplanet.DirectcommunicationwithEarthisimpossibleonthefarsideofthemoon,socommunicationsmustgothroughacommunicationssatellite.Thatwaswhyscientistslaunchedthe Queqiaorelaysatellite.42.Whydidscientistslaunchthe Queqiaorelaysatellite?A.TohelpChang'e-4movearoundthemoon.B.Togetinformationofotherrelaysatellites.C.TosendpicturesofspacetoscientistsonEarth.D.ToprovideawayofcommunicationwithEarth.(B)43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched"meaninChinese?A.著陸B(tài).發(fā)射C.登陸D.改變(B)44.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.WhenChang'e-4landedonthefarsideofthemoon.B.HowscientistssenttheQueqiaorelaysatelliteintospace.C.WhatChang'e-4didafterlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.D.Fromwhatpeopleknowaboutthefarsideofthemoon.(B)45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anotice.B.Anewspaper.C.Aletter.D.Adiary.四、詞匯運用。(15分)A)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。 (5分)rise,important,we,kind,lie.Peterwastiredandhelaydownonthebed..Don'tworry!Weareoldenoughtotakecareofoursekes..Thesunroseat6:52yesterdaymorningandweenjoyeditsbeauty..Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion?wouldrememberyourkindnesstomebecauseyouhelpedmeoutofthedifficulty.B）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式。 每空限填一詞。（10分）Billisa15-year-oldboy.Heispoorbutclever.Threeyearsago ,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident,becausetheirheadsandneckswerebadlyhurtandtheylosttoomuch51.blood（血）.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents'52.death（死）andhehadtolive53.alone（獨自一人）.Butonething54.changed（改變）hislife.Oneday,hefoundawalletinthestreet55.while（當 的時候）hewaswalking.Billdidn'tputitintohisownbag.56.Instead（代替）,hereturnedittoitsowner,Mr.Black.AndMr.Blackthankedhimby57.offering（主動提出）himajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas58. excited（興奮的）aboutthejob.Sohemadea59.decision（決定）toworkhardthere.Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandnever60.argued（吵架）withanyoneelse.Twoyearslater,hegotachancetotaketoydesigninglessons.Whataluckyboy!五、語法填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasinaplayground.Eight61.children(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!

Alleightgirlsstartedrunning62. when/aftertheyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because63. ofthepain(痛)，shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning64.quickly(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided65.torun(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold66. her(she)tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether67.withyou."Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirl standupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand68.got(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of69.hundreds(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall70.thebestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld ?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!六、任務型閱讀。（5分）Total(onemonth)：about100yuanastudentSnacks22%Computergames18%Movies18%Phones16%Transportation11%Books6%Others9%Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswers.閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報告。每空不多于2個單詞。Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout71. 100/onehundredyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour72.mathteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows ,theyspentmoston73.snackscovering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas74.18%Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentleastandmovies.Eachofthemwas74.18%Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentleaston75.books,only6%.七、書面表達。（20分）你的朋友李華最近特別煩惱，他想周末去做志愿者工作，但是父母不同意。雙方各執(zhí)己見。假如你是他的朋友Jim,請你回信（80詞左右）描述他的煩惱并幫他至少提兩條建議。 文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。起因想?yún)⒓又苣┲驹刚吖ぷ骼钊A幫助別人能獲得滿足感；學到更多生活技能；學會獨立；對自己的發(fā)展有利父母浪費時間；不能取得好成績你的建議1.……2.……DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Iknowyouarereallyworriedthese