2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Pygmalion同步練習(xí)9

Unit4Pygmalion同步練習(xí)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthegirlthinkoftheEnglishexam?A．Theeasiestexamshehaseverdone.B．Themostdifficultexamshehaseverdone.C．Itiseasierthanyesterday'sexam.2．Whereisthetallmanwithdarkglasses?A．Inthecinema.B．Onabus.C．Inthestreet.3．WhatisJimdoing?A．Jimiswalking.B．Jimissleeping.C．JimiswatchingTV.4．Whofeelshot?A．Thegirl.B．Theboy.C．Thegirlandtheboy.5．Whydoestheboygoaway?A．Theworkhasbeenfinished.B．It'stoolate.C．Theweatherbecomesbad.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atahotel.C．Inashop.7．Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A．Theyarejustcommon.B．Theyareverygood.C．Theyarebad.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whycan'tthemanfindSusan'shome?A．Becausehehasn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B．BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C．Becauseheissoillthathecan'trememberheraddress.9．Whereisthebank?A．Itisonthecornerbesidetheshoeshop.B．Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C．Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.10．WhereisSusan'shouse?A．Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman'sright.B．Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerontheman'sleft.C．Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerontheman'sright.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhydidPeterphoneMona?A．Hewantedtoinvitehertoafootballgame.B．Hewantedhertotellhimhowtogettothestadium.C．Hewantedtoknowwheretobuyatickettothefootballgame.12．WhatadvicedidMonagivePeter?A．Togetthereearly.B．Tobuyhisticketearly.C．TogettoFanny'sforlunch.13．HowdidMonaknowtherewouldbemanypeopleatthestadium?A．Shelistenedtothetelevisionnews.B．Petertoldher.C．Theradiosaidallticketshadbeensold.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Wholikesbasketball?A．Hisson.B．Hisdaughter.C．Hissonanddaughter.15．HowoldisMr.Grant'ssecondchild?A．Twelve.B．Six.C．Seven.16．Whatdoeshiswifeliketodo?A．Tocookinthekitchen.B．Toworkinthemusicroom.C．Toplayfootballandbasketball.17．Whereisthegarden?A．Nearthehouse.B．Inthebackofthehouse.C．Infrontofthehouse.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatarethewarmcolours?A．Red,orange,yellow.B．Red,green,yellow.C．Blue,orange,yellow.19．Whatcolourmakespeoplequiet?A．Violet.B．Red.C．Yellow.20．Whodon'twanttimetopassquickly?A．Thosewhoareworkinginafactory.B．Thosewhoareeatinginarestaurant.C．Thosewhoareworkinginaoffice.聽(tīng)力材料：Text1M:HowdoyoufeelabouttheEnglishexamtoday?W:Ihaveneverdoneamoredifficultone.Text2M:Excuseme,butdoyouseeatallmanwithdarkglassesatthebusstop?W:Yes.Buthewentintothecinemafiveminutesago.Text3W:Jim，you'dbetterturndowntheTV.Yourfatherissleeping.M:I'msorry.Ithoughthehadgoneoutforawalk.Text4M:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?W:I'mafraidyou'dbetternot.I'vecaughtabadcold.Text5M:It'sgoingtorain.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.W:OK.Remembertocomeearliertomorrow.Ourworkisonlyhalfdone.Text6M:Here'syourroom,madam.Um...afteryou.W:Thankyou.Oh，whatanice，largeroom!M:Yes.Alltheroomsherearequitelarge，andtheroomsonthissideofthebuildinghavealovelyview.W:You'reright.Theviewiswonderful.M:Therearetelephones,TVsetsandradios,andyouarefreetousethem.W:Oh，that'swonderful.Thankyouverymuch.M:Ifyouhavesomeproblems，youcancallmeatanytime.W:Isee.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:It'smypleasure.Text7W:Hello.M:Hello.Susan,thisisJim.I'mcallingfromthebusstopatPineStreet.I'vebeensearchingforyourhouseforaboutthirtyminutesnow,butIcan'tfindit.Iforgottobringthemapyougaveme.W:OK.Waitrightwhereyouare.I'llcomeandgetyou.M:That'snotnecessary.Ifyoutellmethedirectiononceagain，I'llprobablybeallrightthistime.W:OK.Canyouseeabankonthecorner?M:Yes.Thereisabankacrossthestreet.W:Well,crossthestreetandwalkpasttheshoeshop.Myhouseistheseventhhousefromthecorneronyourright.M:OK.Thanks.I'msureI'llbeabletofinditthistime.Text8M:Hello，Mona，thisisPeter.W:Hi，Peter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwonderhowtogettothefootballstadium,I'vegottheticketforthegame.W:Oh，it'sverysimple.First，gosouthonHighway107forfivemilesuntilyoucometoalargerestaurantcalledFunny's.Turnleftattherestaurantandgoonforafewmilesmoreandyouwillcomerighttothestadium.Thereareroadsignsonceyoupasstherestaurantandtheywilltakeyourighttothestadium.M:Doyouthinkthestadiumwillbeverycrowdedthistime?W:Well，theradiosaysallticketsforthisgamehavebeensold.Youshouldleaveaboutanhourbeforethegamestarts.M:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,Mona.I'lltakeyouradvice.Text9W:Hello，Mr.Grant.Didyoumoveintoyournewhouselastweek?M:Yes，wedid.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:Welikeitverymuch.Wehavethreechildren，youknow.Oursonistwelve,andourdaughterisseven.Thenewbabyissixweeksold.Wehavelotsofroomsinthenewhouse.W:Isyourwifehappy?M:Yes,sheis.Thenewkitchenisbeautiful.Shelikestocookinit.W:Doyouhaveagarden?M:Yes,there'sabiggardenintheback.Wehavelotsofflowers.Mywifelikestoworkinthegarden.W:Whatdoyourchildrenliketodo?M:Mysonlikestoplayfootballandbasketball.Mydaughterlikesmusic.Wehaveamusicroominthenewhouse.Shelikesitverymuch.Text10Peopleusuallytalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientistsfindthattherearealsotwokindsofpeople.Somepreferwarmcoloursandtheotherslikecoolcoloursbetter.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflights,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Forexample,asweallknow,aredcolourisexciting.Sociablepeople,wholiketobewithothers,likered.Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandviolet.Thesecolours,unlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Inaroomorrestaurantwithwarmcoloursinsteadofcoolcolours,timeseemstopassmoreslowly.Peoplewhoarerestingoreatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesorfactoriesifthepeoplewhoareworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.答案：1－5BACBC6－10BBBCA11－15BACAC16－20ABAAB第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATellastoryandtellitwell,andyoumayopenwidetheeyesofachild,openuplinesofcommunicationinabusiness,orevenopenpeople'smindtoanothercultureorrace.Peopleinmanyplacesaredigginguptheoldfolkstoriesandthemessagesinthem.Forexample,mostAmericanstorytellersgettheirtalesfromawidevarietyofsources,cultures,andtimes.Theyregardstorytellingnotonlyasausefultoolinchildeducation,butalsoasameaningfulactivitythathelpsadultsunderstandthemselvesaswellasthosewhoseculturemaybeverydifferentfromtheirown.“Mostlocalstoriesarebasedonalargertheme，”theAmericanstorytellerOpalangaPughsays,“Cinderella(灰姑娘),orthecentralideaofagoodchildprotectedbyhergoodness,appearsinvariousformsinalmosteverycultureoftheworld.”Workingwithstudentsinschools,Pughhelpsthemunderstandtheirownculturesandthegeneralmessagesofthestories.Sheworkswithprisonerstoo,helpingthemknowwhotheyarebytellingstoriesthatherlistenerscanwrite,direct,andactintheirownlives.If_they_don't_like_the_story_they_are_living,_they_can_rewrite_the_story.Pughalsoworkstohelpopenuplinesofcommunicationbetweenmanagersandworkers.“Foreveryadvanceinbusiness，”shesays,“thereisagreaterneedforcommunication.”Storytellingcanhaveagreateffectoneithersideofthemanager-workerrelationship,shesays.PughspentseveralyearsinNigeria,whereshelearnedhowcloselystorytellingwaslinkedtotheeverydaylifeofthepeoplethere.Thebenefitsofstorytellingarefoundeverywhere,shesays.“Ilearnedhowpeopleusedstoriestospreadtheirculture，”shesays.“WhatIdoistofocusonthevalueofthestoriesthatpeoplecantranslateintotheirowndailyworldofaffairs.Weareallstorytellers.Weallhaveastorytotell.Wetelleverybody'sstory.”21．WhatdowelearnaboutAmericanstorytellersfromParagraph2?A．Theysharethesamewayofstorytelling.B．Theyprefertotellthestoriesfromothercultures.C．TheylearntheirstoriesfromtheAmericannatives.D．Theyfindstorytellingusefulforbothchildrenandadults.22．Theunderlinedsentence(Paragraph3)suggeststhatprisonerscan________.A．startanewlifeB．settledowninanotherplaceC．directfilmsD．becomegoodactors23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Storytellingcaninfluencethewaypeoplethink.B．Storytellingisvitaltothegrowthofbusiness.C．Storytellingisthebestwaytoeducatechildreninschool.D．Storytellinghelpspeopleunderstandthemselvesandothers.答案與解析：21．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知：他們認(rèn)為講故事對(duì)孩子和大人都有用。答案：D22．解析：句意猜測(cè)題。由前文“Sheworkswithprisonerstoo,helpingthemknowwhotheyarebytellingstoriesthatherlistenerscanwrite,direct,andactintheirownlives.”可知她與囚犯?jìng)円黄穑ㄟ^(guò)講述囚犯?jìng)冏跃?、自?dǎo)、自演的生活中的故事，幫助囚犯?jìng)兞私庾约?，認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的真正價(jià)值，由此可推測(cè)畫(huà)線句子意為：如果囚犯?jìng)儗?duì)自己生活的故事不喜歡，他們就可以改寫(xiě)故事。即能夠洗心革面，重新做人。答案：A23．解析：主旨大意題。講故事有助于人們理解自我及他人。答案：DBTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I'llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.25．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoingregularexercise.D．Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.26．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A．Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.27．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B．Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.答案與解析：24．解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle”可知，作者認(rèn)為，發(fā)胖跟不平衡的生活方式有關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D25．解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句“Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.”可知，進(jìn)行多樣化的鍛煉會(huì)更有意思。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A26．解析：根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.”可知，如果感覺(jué)到持續(xù)的痛苦就要停止鍛煉，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B27．解析：縱觀全文可知，文章主要闡明了有關(guān)肥胖和鍛煉的四個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BCIfyouliveinAmericainthe21stcenturyyou'llprobablyhearalotofpeopletellyouhowbusytheyare.It'sbecomethedefaultresponsewhenyouaskanyonehowtheyaredoing.“Busy！”“Crazybusy！”Itisprettyobviouslyaboastdisguisedasacomplaint.Andthecommonresponseisakindofcongratulation:“That'sagoodproblemtohave.”or“Betterthantheopposite.”Noticeitisn'tgenerallypeoplepullingback－to－backshiftsintheICUorcommutingbybustothreeminimum－wagejobswhotellyouhowbusytheyare.Whatthosepeopleareisnotbusybuttired.Exhausted!Deadontheirfeet.It'salmostalwayspeoplewhosebusynessispurelyself－imposed:workandobligationsthey'vetakenonvoluntarily,classesandactivitiesthey've“encouraged”theirkidstoparticipatein.They'rebusybecauseoftheirownambitionordriveoranxiety,becausethey'readdictedtobusynessanddreadthattheymighthavetofaceitsabsence.AlmosteveryoneIknowisbusy.Theyfeelanxiousandguiltywhentheyaren'teitherworkingordoingsomethingtopromotetheirwork.It'ssomethingtheyhavechosen.Busynessservesasakindofexistentialreassurance(令人安心的保證),ameasureagainstemptiness;obviouslyyourlifecannotpossiblybesillyortinyormeaninglessifyouaresobusy,completelybooked,indemandeveryhouroftheday.Idlenessisnotjustavacation.ItisasnecessarytothebrainasvitaminDistothebody,anddeprivedofitwesufferamentalafflictionasuglyasrickets.Thespaceandquietthatidlenessprovidesisanecessaryconditionforstandingbackfromlifeandseeingitwhole,formakingunexpectedconnectionsandwaitingforthewildsummerlightningstrikesofinspiration.“Idledreamingisoftentheessenceofwhatwedo，”wroteThomasPynchon.Archimedes'“Eureka”inthebath,Newton'sapple:historyisfullofstoriesofinspirationthatcomesinidlemoments.28．WhenmanyAmericanssay“Crazybusy”，theymean________.A．theyarereallytiredoftheirpresentsituationB．theyarereallyproudoftheirpresentlifeC．theyarecomplainingabouttheircurrentworkD．theirlivesarefullofallkindsofproblems29．ThewritermentionsArchimedes'“Eureka”andNewton'sappletoshowthat________.A．historyisfullofinterestingstoriesB．ArchimedesandNewtonwereverybusy,sotheymadegreatdiscoveriesC．peoplemaygetinspirationwhentheyareidleD．inspirationcomesfromhardwork30．Theunderlinedword“its”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)mbitionB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．busynessD．dread31．Fromthearticle,wecaninferthat________.A．generallypeoplepullingback－to－backshiftsintheICUtellyoutheyarebusyB．“deadontheirfeet”means“beingtiredout”C．a(chǎn)llthekidsareself－imposedduetothedriveandmotivationD．theauthorseemstoagreethatidlenessisbetterthanbusyness答案與解析：這是個(gè)忙碌的社會(huì)，我們隨處都能聽(tīng)到人們說(shuō)自己太忙，并且強(qiáng)迫自己忙碌起來(lái)。但是我們的生活中需要悠閑的時(shí)光，阿基米德、牛頓等科學(xué)家就是在悠閑的時(shí)候得到靈感的。28．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中人們?cè)诨卮鹫f(shuō)他們很忙的時(shí)候，其實(shí)顯然是用埋怨的方式炫耀(aboastdisguisedasacomplaint)以及對(duì)此的回應(yīng)可知，應(yīng)選B。答案：B29．解析：推理判斷題。文章最后列舉阿基米德在浴缸里洗澡時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿基米德定律和牛頓在蘋果樹(shù)下休息被蘋果砸中發(fā)現(xiàn)萬(wàn)有引力定律的故事旨在說(shuō)明，人們?cè)陂e暇時(shí)光也可能會(huì)獲得靈感。答案：C30．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句的內(nèi)容可知，這些人沉溺于忙碌的狀態(tài)，害怕面對(duì)不忙碌，因此選C。答案：C31．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whatthosepeopleareisnotbusybuttired.Exhausted!Deadontheirfeet.”可知，deadontheirfeet的意思是“他們疲憊不堪”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：BDTheroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.Themaster,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites.OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisageandhadawild,hungrylookinhiseyes.Hetoldhisfriendshehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday.Ifnot,hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboysleepingnexttohim.Theboyshadameetinganddecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.Intheevening,theboyssatdownatthetables.Themasterstoodbythepot,andthesoupwasserved.Itdisappearedquickly.TheboyswhisperedandmadesignstoOliver.Hestoodupfromthetableandwenttothemaster,withhisbowlandspooninhishands.“Please,sir，”hesaid，“Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,buthewentverypale.“What？”saidthemasteratlastinaquietvoice.“Please,sir，”repeatedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliverwithhisspoon,thenseizedhimandcriedforhelp.Mr.Bumblerushedintotheroom,andthemastertoldhimwhatOliverhadsaid.“Heaskedformore？”Mr.Bumblecried.“Icannotbelieveit.Onedaytheywillhangtheboy.”HetookOliverawayandshuthiminadarkroom.Thenextmorninganoticeappearedontheworkhousegate.FivepoundswereofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverTwist.32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theboyssufferedfromhungerintheworkhouseB．themastershowedgreatmercytothepoorboysC．OliverwasluckyenoughtobechosenasaheroD．thetallboywasstrongenoughtogetfoodfortheothers33．Themasterwentpalebecausehewas________.A．nervousB．sickC．surprisedD．disappointed34．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novelB．a(chǎn)diaryC．a(chǎn)reportD．a(chǎn)nessay35．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OliverFeedsHisCompanionsB．OliverAsksforMoreC．OliverTricksHisMasterD．OliverWillBeHanged答案與解析：這篇文章選自《霧都孤兒》，講述了生活在英國(guó)“濟(jì)貧院”里孩子們的艱難生活。32．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“astheboyscleaned...tryingtoeateverybitofsoup...theybecamequitewildwithhunger.”可知，濟(jì)貧院里的孩子們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A33．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文themaster說(shuō)的話及他的一系列反應(yīng)可知選C。答案：C34．解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇記敘文，講述了發(fā)生在濟(jì)貧院里的一個(gè)故事，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A35．解析：主旨大意題。這篇文章講述了一群饑腸轆轆的孩子在辛苦工作的同時(shí)，竟然填不飽肚子的困難生活。文中的“wantsomemore”反映了孩子們的饑餓生活，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.__36__Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.__37__Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.__38__Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily__39__Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.__40__Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.答案：36－40CBDAF第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelpingHandfromaHitchhikerThreetimesaweekwehavetodrivetophysicaltreatmentformyhusband'shandhurttwomonthsagoinahorribleworkaccident.It'sa150－mileroundtrip.Todaywewererunningafewmiles__41__wesawayoungmanwalkingdifficultly__42__thestrong,coldwinds.Westoppedandaskedifheneededa__43__.Hegladlyacceptedand__44__intothebackseat.HisnamewasDanandhewasn'tgoingfar.Aswe__45__himoffwenoticedhehadmanylarge__46__ofcutwoodinhisyard.Soweaskedifhewasinterestedin__47__any.Hesaid,“Oh,youcanjustcomeby__48__，evenifI'mnothereand__49__allyouwant.”Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatruckload.Hereplied，“It's__50__，takeallyouwant.Justcomebyandgetitanytime.Wehavemorethanwe'lleveruseandwe're__51__everathome.Justdropbyanytimeandgetityourselves.Thanksfortherideandhaveagreatday！”Wekeptinsistingweshould__52__itandwouldonlygetitifsomeonewasathome，buthejustkept__53__whathe'dalreadytoldus.Thenashislittlefriendlybullcameandgavemealickonthe__54__，Dansaid，“Comeonboy！”Heledhisbull,__55__tothedoorwayandyelling，“Thanksagain！”__56__struckmemostabouthisofferisthathewasinthebackseatandneversawmyhusband'smangled(損壞)hand.OneofMyhusband's__57__ismissingnow,__58__is，itdoesn'thavenearlythestrengthitusedto.Danjustwantedto__59__uswiththewood,neverknowinghowmuchthatwould__60__toussincemyhusbandisn'tabletochopanyforusthiswinter.41．B．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．how42．B．a(chǎn)gainstC．forwardsD．towards43．B．suggestionC．carD．ride44．B．ranC．jumpedD．seated45．B．sawC．turnedD．dropped46．B．numbersC．sumsD．parts47．B．buyingC．sellingD．sending48．B．a(chǎn)nyhowC．somehowD．sometime49．upB．loadupC．lookupD．holdup50．B．expensiveC．cheapD．free51．B．a(chǎn)lmostC．nearlyD．a(chǎn)lways52．backB．payoutC．payforD．payoff53．B．shoutingC．whisperingD．repeating54．B．shouldersC．mouthD．hand55．B．rushingC．racingD．sitting56．B．WhatC．WhoD．That57．B．handsC．legsD．a(chǎn)rms58．B．whatC．thatD．a(chǎn)s59．B．repayC．sellD．a(chǎn)ward60．B．sayC．meanD．indicate答案與解析：41．解析：我們剛剛走了幾英里，就看到了一個(gè)年輕人……。wasdoing...when...表示“正在做……這時(shí)……”。when用作連詞，表示“這時(shí)，突然”。答案：A42．解析：我們看到一個(gè)年輕人頂著刺骨的寒風(fēng)前行。句中的difficultly說(shuō)明了年輕人行進(jìn)的艱難，因此可推斷他在逆風(fēng)行走。against“逆，對(duì)著”；in“在……中”；forwards“向前地”；towards“朝著”。答案：B43．解析：我們停下來(lái)，問(wèn)他是否需要搭便車。根據(jù)下文的故事發(fā)展的情節(jié)，可知年輕人搭車了。ride表示“乘車，搭便車”；suggestion“建議，提議”；help“幫助”。答案：D44．解析：他高興地同意了，跳到后座上。seat作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使某人就座”。答案：C45．解析：當(dāng)我們讓他下車的時(shí)候。drop表示“讓某人下車”；pay“付清工資解雇某人”；see“送行”；turn“令某人掃興”。答案：D46．解析：我們看到他的院子里堆滿了木柴。pilesof表示“一堆堆的”；numbersof“很多”，只修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；sum常與a/the連用，the/asumof其后常接錢。答案：A47．解析：我們問(wèn)他是否愿意賣給我們一些木柴。根據(jù)下文的Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatruckload可以看出，作者想買他的木柴。答案：C48．解析：你可以隨時(shí)來(lái)拿木柴。下文的Justcomebyandgetitanytime.暗示著這里的答案。anytime表示“什么時(shí)候都行”；anyhow“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”；somehow“不知怎么地”；sometime“改天”。答案：A49．解析：需要多少，你們就裝多少。loadup表示“裝載貨物”；putup“提供，建造”；lookup“查閱”；holdup“支持，支撐”。答案：B50．解析：他說(shuō)不要錢，想裝多少就裝多少。作者下文在問(wèn)howmuchitwouldcostforatruckload，故這里年輕人回答她的問(wèn)題。下文的Wekeptinsistingweshould__52__it，說(shuō)明年輕人不要錢。free“免費(fèi)的”。答案：D51．解析：我們很少在家待。下文的dropbyanytimeandgetityourselves.說(shuō)明主人不在家，讓作者自己來(lái)拿所需的木柴。答案：A52．解析：我們堅(jiān)持要付費(fèi)。payfor表示“付款”；payout“付錢”，但是out為副詞，不能用it作賓語(yǔ)；payback“償還，回報(bào)”；payoff“償清(欠款等)”。答案：C53．解析：他反復(fù)說(shuō)他說(shuō)過(guò)的話。句中的whathe'dalreadytoldus則暗示著這里指反復(fù)說(shuō)前面說(shuō)過(guò)的話。repeat表示“重復(fù)”；reply“回答”；shout“喊叫”；whisper“低聲說(shuō)”。答案：D54．解析：小牛舔了舔我的手。因文中給出hislittlebull和gavemealick可以推斷出小牛接觸的部位，head和shoulder位置太高了，mouth不符合實(shí)際情況。答案：D55．解析：他領(lǐng)著小牛，朝門口跑去。下面的tothedoorway說(shuō)明了他的行進(jìn)方向，排除D選項(xiàng)；rush強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速，wander側(cè)重原地徘徊，而race表示“疾走，前進(jìn)”。答案：C56．解析：對(duì)于他的好意給我印象最深的是……。strikesb.意為“給……留印象”。答案：B57．解析：丈夫的一個(gè)手指頭沒(méi)了。上文的myhusband'smangledhand說(shuō)明了丈夫的手受傷了。fingers“手指頭”。答案：A58．解析：也就是說(shuō)丈夫的手不再像以前那樣有勁了。thatis在句中用作插入語(yǔ)，解釋前面的句子。答案：C59．解析：丹只想用木柴來(lái)回報(bào)我們。repay表示“報(bào)答”；reward“給……報(bào)酬”；award“授予”。答案：B60．解析：丹不知道(這些木柴)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，有多大的意義。mean意為“意味著”；point“指出，瞄準(zhǔn)”；indicate“指示”。答案：C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThestoryhappenedinJapan__61__ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail__62__(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis__63__thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete__64__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__65__(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere.Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin__66__mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso__67__(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__68__relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__69__child?Friends?Lovers!Brothersorsisters?__70__lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.答案：61．where65．nailed第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題