Unit1MoreReading詞匯及短語(yǔ)解析

Unit1Morereading詞匯及短語(yǔ)解析LanguagePointspickup拾起，撿起，拿起pickupone'shatIpickedupthetelephoneandaskedforthenumberoftheestateoffice.重新得到，恢復(fù)（健康等），鼓起勇氣、希望等Mothersoonbeganpickingupafterheroperation.Themedicinewillhelptopickupyourstrength.Afterfailureofhisbusiness,hehadtopickhimselfupandstartalloveragain.（無(wú)意中）獲得、學(xué)會(huì)；（碰巧或廉價(jià)地）買到 Youngchildrensoonpickupwordstheyheartheireldersuse.HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.pickupalanguage/agoodbargain/avaluablefirsteditionofherfavouritebook=takeup（停下來(lái)）帶走，取走；（用車、船）接人Thecarstoppedandpickedhimup.Iwillcometopickyouup.pick采、摘vt.pickyousomestrawberries=picksomestrawberriesforyouvi.Grapespickeasily.pickout選出，認(rèn)出pickoutapromisingstarfromacrowdpickone'spocket扒某人的口袋havemypocketpickedpickpocketn.扒手pickoff摘下來(lái)pickone'sway擇路而行l(wèi)astingadj.持久的，耐久的Thismayprovidealastingsolutiontoourproblems. lastingfriendship/effectslastvi.持續(xù)Thewarlastedfouryears.持久；保持良好狀態(tài)Theseshoeslast. Thesecolourswon'tlastifexposedtothesun.維持，夠用Willourmoneylastlong? vt.夠……之用Thismoneywon'tlastmeawholeweek.adj.最后的Heisthelastmantotellalie.slowdown（使）慢下來(lái)Economicgrowthhassloweddown.Slowyourcardownasyouapproachthatcurve.（使）放松，使平靜Youneedtoslowdownoryou'llgetill.Ibegancountingtomyselftoslowmyselfdown.耽誤，使延遲Weatherconditionssloweddownthedepartureofotherflights.benefitvt.有益于Thenewlybuiltsubwaywillbenefitthenearbycommunities.vi.得益Studentsbenefitgreatlyfromthenewwayofteaching.n.益處、好處beofbenefit有益Youradviceisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitofsb.=forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益Thefundsshouldbeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.beneficialadj.Sunshineandrainarebeneficialtothecropsinthefield.thebeneficialeffectofdoingeyesexercisesrequirevt.需要；要求requiresth.Theplanrequirescarefulconsideration.requiresth.ofsb.Alltheclassteacherrequiresofhisstudentsisthattheyshouldbepunctual.Wedidallthatwasrequiredofus.我們做了需要我們做的一切。requiresb.todo=sbberequiredtodoAllpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.requirethatsb(should)doHishealthrequiresthatheshouldgotobedearly.sthrequire(s)doing=sthrequire(s)tobedoneTheroomrequirescleaning.=Theroomrequirestobecleaned.requiredadj.必須的；規(guī)定的，指定的arequiredcourseOnlybypassingtherequiredexaminationscanyougetyourdegree.requirementn. Thefloodvictims'mainrequirementsarefoodandshelters.meet/fulfill/answer/satisfyrequirementsvi.要求；規(guī)定doastheregulationsrequires按規(guī)章所規(guī)定的辦criticaladj.批評(píng)性的/批判性的acriticalremark amanwithacriticaleye對(duì)…表示譴責(zé)/表示不滿的becriticalofsb./sth. becriticalinone'schoices選擇苛刻緊要的，關(guān)鍵的 acriticalmomentcriticn.批評(píng)家、評(píng)論家；愛(ài)挑剔的人criticsofartandliteraturecriticizevt.criticizesb/sthcriticismn.批評(píng)、批判substitutevt.用……代替;(比賽中)用（一隊(duì)員）替換（另一隊(duì)員）（常用被動(dòng)）substituteAforB=replaceBwithA eg：Shesubstitutedafakediamondfortheoriginal.BeckhamlimpedoffwithaninjuredankleandwassubstitutedbyFowler.貝克漢姆因腳踝受傷一瘸一拐地走下場(chǎng)，由福勒替補(bǔ)登場(chǎng)。vi.substitutefor（短期地）頂替，代替（某人的工作）Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteforyou.n.替代品，替代者benosubstituteforsth.替代不了某物Thereisnosubstituteforabalanceddietandproperexerciseifyouwanttokeepfit. Feelingsorryforsomeoneisnosubstituteforlove.對(duì)某人的憐憫是替代不了愛(ài)的。Achocolatebarisnotasubstitutefordinner.participatein=takepartin=joinin=beinvolvedinEveryoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.participationn.Thesuccessoftheactivitylargelydependsontheparticipationofeverymemberoftheclass.participantn.Sheisawillingparticipantinthesefund-raisingcampaigns.matchAwithB使成對(duì)，使相配，使相稱matchdonorswithpeoplewhoneedblood matchwordswithdeedsmatchvt.比得上，和…相稱Noonecanmatchhiminsinging. Thepicturematchesthestory.matchvi.相配Therugsandthewall-papermatchprettywell.matchn.比賽、相配arrange/hold/cancelafootballmatch agoodmatchforyoursuitIamnomatchforyouatrunning. withnomatchintheworld舉世無(wú)雙pair...with配對(duì)Eachmemberofthedelegationwillbepairedwithaninterpretertomakesuretherearenocommunicationproblems.ensure保證、擔(dān)保ensure(sb)sth/ensurethatIamsorryIcannotensureyouagoodpost. ensuresuccess/safety/suppliesWecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.保護(hù)，使……安全ensuresbagainst/fromsth safetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidentsadj.I'mwillingtomeetyouonanydaythat'sconvenientto/foryou.It'sconvenientforsb.todosth. belocatedinaconvenientplaceconveniencen. It'sagreatconveniencetoliveinthecity.Manystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheconvenienceofcustomers.Forthesakeofconvenience,thelibrarybooksarearrangedinorderofsubjects.Comewheneveritistoyourconvenience.=whenitisconvenienttoyou.atone'sconvenience順便 atyourearliestconvenience在你方便時(shí)盡早conveniencestoresadmitvt.承認(rèn)admitsth/doing Hefranklyadmittedhiserror.Heisunwillingtoadmitbeingjealousofhisbrother.admitsthtosb. Headmittedhisguilttothepolice.admitthatWehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.接納；招納；讓……享有admitsb.tomembership Onlyimportantpeopleareadmittedtotheopeningceremony.admissionn.anadmissionticket admissionfree.免費(fèi)入場(chǎng) admissiontoaschool13.beworthit值得（這么做）Itwasahardclimb,buttheviewfromthetopisworthit.Don'tlockthedoor;itisn'tworthit.sacrificevt.sacrificeone'slifeforthecountryHesacrificedhislifetosavethechildfromthefire.Iwon'tsacrificemyhealthinpursuitofwealth.sacrificen.fearnosacrifice不怕?tīng)奚? makesacrifices/asacrifice做出犧牲atthesacrificeof以（犧牲）…為代價(jià)atthecost/expenseofMorereadingpickupsomesouvenirs 順道購(gòu)買一些紀(jì)念品leavesthbehind 把．．．落在后面somethingoflastingvalue 具有永久價(jià)值的東西atacollegeblooddrive 在一次大學(xué)獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)上fourdecadesago 四十年前sincethen 從那時(shí)以來(lái)donateone'sbloodregularly 定期獻(xiàn)血onceortwiceayear 一年中一到二次every56days 每五十六天benowretired 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休travelextensively 四處旅行slowdown/slow…down 減緩／使．．