Unit5Themeparks詞匯同步練習

Unit5Themeparks詞匯同步練習【重點單詞】1.variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的varyvi.&vt.有變化；改變varietyn.變化；種種；種類manyandvarious各種各樣的(多作表語) forvariousreasons由於種種原因aconsiderable/great/widevarietyof各種各樣的 inavarietyofways用種種方法avarietyof+n.(復數)各種各樣的 varietiesof+n.(可數或不可數)各種各樣的1).Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.他們的業(yè)余愛好五花八門。2).Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。【即境活用】Yourtaskistogiveoutthenotestothe_________groupmembers.A.varietyB.differenceC.variousD.differ【解析】C考查詞性辨析。此處需要一個形容詞，排除其他選項2.amusementn.娛樂品；娛樂；快樂amusev.使消遣；逗(某人)笑【歸納】amuseoneselfwith 以……自娛beamusedat/by/with...以……為樂，被某事物逗得開心beamusedtodo...做……取樂toone’samusement使某人高興/發(fā)笑的是1).China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.中華民俗園為游人提供了各種各樣的娛樂項目。2).Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swigfelloff.使她感到極其好笑的是那個演員的假發(fā)掉了下來?！炯淳郴钣谩扛鶕渥拥囊笤诶ㄌ柪锾钊脒m當的詞。1).Shelookedathimin________(amuse).2).Thechildren______________(自娛)byplayinghideandseekgames.3).Whatdoyoudo_______(介詞)amusementinthistown?Keys:1).amusement2).amusedthemselves3).for3.preservevt.保存；保留；保護n.[c,u]保護(區(qū))preservationn.保存；儲藏；維護【相關短語】preservesb.from保護某人免受preservesth.for為……而保存/保留某物keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物1).Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.油保護金屬免于生銹。2).Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保護區(qū)內禁止打獵。我們已采取有效措施保護自然資源?！炯淳郴钣谩縄tisthedutyofthepoliceto______socialorder.A.saveB.reserveC.preserveD.rescue【解析】C考查動詞詞義辨析。都為拯救的意思，B保留，保存C保護，維持4.advancevi.前進vt.預先發(fā)放，提前n.進展advancedadj.高級的；先進的【相關短語】advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前進advanceinsth改進/改善某物inadvance(ofsth)=beforehand=aheadoftime預先，事先，事前1).Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.我們的部隊已經前進了兩英里。2).Webenefitfromthecontinuedadvanceofcivilization.我們得益于文明的不斷進步?！炯淳郴钣谩扛鶕渥拥囊馑荚诶ㄌ柪锾钊脒m當的詞或翻譯。1).Weareproudoftherecentadvances_______(介詞)medicalscience.2).Theairlinesuggestsbookingtickets21days_______________(預先).3).Ishouldwarnyou_______________(事先)thatI’mnotaverygooddancer.4).Thegangstersadvanced_______(介詞)usshoutingangrily.5).Despitehis________(advance)age,heoftentravelledabroad.Keys:1).in 2).inadvance3).inadvance4).towards/on5).advanced5.admissionn.允許進入；入場費；承認(1)允許進入AdmissiontoBeijingUniversitydependsonexaminationresults.北京大學入學以考試成績?yōu)橹鳎?）入場費，門票Admissionbyticketonly.憑票入場Admissiontotheconcertcosts30dollars.音樂會的門票是三十美元一張。（3）承認Heiscowardbyhisownadmission.他自己承認是個膽小鬼【拓展延伸】admitv(admitted;admitted)準許進入，錄取，承認beadmittedto被錄取到……admitdoing承認做某事HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylastyear.他去年被哈佛大學錄取Jackadmittedbreakingthewindows.杰克承認打壞了玻璃【即境活用】Nowadays，moreandmorestudentsareadmitted_____keyuniversitieseveryyear.A.inB.toC.onD.for【解析】B考查beadmittedto被錄取到…【重點短語】1.nowonder=it’snowonderthat...難怪；不足為奇……【相關用法】Itisawonderthat...真想不到，令人驚奇的是……do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡wondertodosth驚訝(奇怪)干某事wonderthat...感到奇怪，覺得驚訝wonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否／什么時候／為什么／怎么……1).Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.你早上四點才睡覺，難怪你這么疲倦。2).Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.難怪他考試及格了?！炯淳郴钣谩扛鶕渥拥囊馑荚诶ㄌ柪锾钊脒m當的詞或翻譯。1).Iwaswondering_______youwoulddomeafavor.2).It’s_______wonderthatyoushouldrecognizemeafteralltheseyears.3).Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhas______________(創(chuàng)造奇跡).4).He’spassedthedrivingtest.______________(難怪)heissohappy.Keys:1).if/whether 2).a3).worked/donewonders4).Nowonder2.getcloseto接近；靠近Igotcloseenoughtoseewhatthetroublewas.我湊過去，看看是出了什么麻煩事。Don’tgetclosetothetiger------it’sverydangerous.別靠近那只老虎，很危險【拓展延伸】Close/closelyCloseadj/adv“接近，靠近”，指距離上的近Closelyadv仔細地，密切地Johnisaclosefriendofmine.杰克是我的一個親密朋友Helivesclosebythechurch.他就住在教堂附近Weshouldpayattentiontoourpronunciationclosely.我們應該仔細注意我們的發(fā)音【即境活用】You’dbetterexamineyourhomework_______.A.closelyB.closeC.closedD.closing【答案】A3.cometolifevi.活躍起來；蘇醒過來，振作起來，表現(xiàn)生動[典例]1).Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.傷兵又蘇醒過來。2).Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那個少言寡語的姑娘自從當上售貨員后變得活躍起來?！鞠嚓P短語】bring…tolife使…恢復生機comebacktolife蘇醒過來cometosth共計為某數；等於某數cometosb(that...):occurtosb（指看法）被某人想出cometosb(fromsb)（指錢、財產等）作為遺產送給或留給某人cametoone’shelp來幫某人【即境活用】根據句子的意思翻譯。1).You’reverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureally__________________(很活躍).2).Everybodythoughthewasdrownedbuthe__________________(蘇醒過來).3).Itsuddenly__________________(她突然想到)thatshehadbeenwrongallalong.4).Thefarm__________________(把農場留給他)onhisfather’sdeath.5).她來幫助我們了。___________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).cometolife2).came(back)tolife3).cametoher4).cametohim5).Shecametoourhelp.=Shehelpedus.【重點句型】1.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.假如（你）開車的話，觀測未來主題公園在高速公路很容易到達的地方。Ifdriving,=If(youare)driving,注意：此處ifdriving的用法不夠規(guī)范，因為主句中的主語不是“you”，所以“youare”不能省略。狀語從句的省略語法歸納：1).省略的條件：a)當從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，從句的主語和be動詞可以省略。如：When(youare)crossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.b)從句的主語和主句的主語不一致，但從句的主語是it時,it和be動詞可以省略。如：If(itis)necessary,youcanrefertoadictionary.2).省略的句型：a)when/while/if(主語+be)+分詞、形容詞、介詞等。如：When(hewas)askedwhathadhappened,hemadenoanswer.b)though/although(主語+be)+分詞、形容詞、介詞等，或者though/although(主語+與主句謂語相同的v.)+副詞。如：Hedidquitewellintheexam,though/although(hedidit)abitfast.【即境活用】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1).Don’tsayawordunless_______(ask).2).Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic______________(如果有可能的話).3).Iwalkorusepublictransport______________(每當可能的話).Keys:1).asked2).ifpossible3).wheneverpossible2Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園?、貶owevertoughtheproblemmaybe,I’llworkitoutbymyself.(=Nomatterhow)無論問題可能有多難，我將自己解決。②I’llbeyourtruefriend,whateverhappens.(=nomatterwhat)不論發(fā)生什么，我總是你真正的朋友。③Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.(不等于Nomatterwho)不論是誰最后離開房間，都應該記著去關燈。3Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人（旅游），也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結合。Notonly….butalso…不但。。。，而且。。。①Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內容。②Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsareinvitedtotheparty.受邀請參加聚會的不但有這個老師還有他的學生?！緹狳c難點全析】英語的構詞方法:合成、派生、和轉化英語的構詞方法重要有三種：合成、派生、和轉化。一、合成把兩個或兩個以上的詞合成為一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫合成1合成名詞的主要構成方式n+n:classroomnewspaperschoolboybookcaseadj.+n:blackboardgreenhousehighwayv+n:chopsticksadv+n:overcoatv+adv:break-downget-togethern+prep:sister-in-laweditor-inchief2合成形容詞的主要構成方式(1)n+adj:snow-whiteworldwide(2)adj+adj:red-hot(3)adv+adj:ever+green(4)n+past/presentparticiple:man-madeearth-shaking(5)adj+past/presentparticiple:ready-madegood-looking(6)adv+past/presentparticiple:well-informed(7)adj+n:second-hand(8)adj+n-ed:white-hairedabsent-minded(9)num+n-ed:three-legged3合成動詞的主要構成方式adv+v:overcomeoverlook4合成副詞的主要構成方式adj+n:meanwhileprep+n.:beforehand二、派生在一個單詞的前或后加上一個詞綴，變成一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫派生。詞綴有前綴和后綴兩種：加在單詞前面的詞綴叫前綴；加在單詞后面的詞綴，叫后綴前綴dis-（表示否定）不，無:discoverdisableen,使成為:enableencouragein-,il-,im-,ir-不,非illegal（非法的）immoral（不道德的）irregularmis-誤:misunderstandmisspellmisleadre-重新，再，反復:rewritereusereview名詞后綴-an/-ian人:AmericanItalianmusician-tion,-sion動作，狀態(tài):determinationcompetitiondecisionence,-ency（抽象名詞）:dependence（依靠）frequence（頻率）-ee動作承受者或受影響者：employee（受雇者）refugee（難民）-eer人:engineer,volunteer-er/or人或物：fighter,actor,cooker（炊具）-ess女性：actresswaitress-ism主義，……教communism,Buddhismsocialism（佛教）-ment表行為、結果、狀態(tài)、物件、機構等：argumentinstrument-ty表結果、行為、狀態(tài)及實物：plenty,anxiety形容詞后綴-able/-ible能夠：unforgettable,responsible-an/-ical（人，地方）的-ern表方向：northernsouthern-ic/-ical關于……的,有……性質的,屬于……的:economic,electrical-ive有……性質的,有……傾向的:attractiveactive-less不,無:careless,useless-ous充滿……的,有……性質的;nervous,dangerous-ward向:downwardbackward動詞后綴-en（使）成為：fastensharpenshorten-fy……化：satisfysimplify-ise/-ize使……,變成……：realize/realizecriticize副詞后綴-ly……地:carefully,weekly,highly-wards向……：forwards,upwards,downwards三、轉化將一個單詞由一種詞類轉用為另一種詞類，這種構詞就叫做轉化。單詞轉化后的意義往往與未轉化前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系名詞轉化為動詞Backn.背→支持，后退Handlen.柄，把手→處理對付形容詞轉化為動詞slowadj慢的→v.放慢betteradj較好的→v.改善動詞轉化為名詞takeawalkhavealookhaveatry形容詞與過去分詞轉化為名詞thebeautiful美麗的東西theblind盲人thewounded受傷的人們5其他詞類轉化為名詞Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.在山里包暖的衣服是必不可少的。Hislifewasfullofupsanddowns.他的一生充滿了榮枯盛衰。［典型例題］1.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace！---DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse.AwarmlyandcomfortablyBwarmandcomfortableCwarmandcomfortablyDwarmlyandcomfortable【答案】B【點撥】“l(fā)ike+賓語+形容詞”構成復合結構,形容詞做賓語補足語.2.Marykeptweightingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest【答案】A【點撥】根據句意可判斷出瑪麗稱體重的目的是看自己的體重增加了多少,所以要用形容詞的比較級【語法專練】1.Thechildlookedatme________________.Astranger.Bstrangely.CstrangeDstrangeless2.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.freewayoneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe______________ofthepoliceA.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permitionsoldiergavelifetohismotherland,Sohis____________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadeveryone’s___________________,thegirlfinishthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction.6.You’dbetterputyour_______________inthebank.A.valuablesB.valuesC.valuableD.value7..______________speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest8.Dancaughttwo________________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill_________inthecage.A.alive;liveB.live;liveC.live;aliveD.alive;alive9.Hewasfilledwithenvyathis________wealth.Hedecidedtogodownsouthtoseekhisfortune.A.brother-in-law’sB.brother’s-in-lawC.brother-inlawD.brothers-in-lawfoundalotof_______________were_____________.A.passers-by;grown-upsB.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownupsD.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：1—5BCBDD6—10AACAA【高考零距離】1、（2012·浙江卷·7）Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character【解析】選C。名詞根據句意：作為一個學生，你的學習（performance）會很棒的如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對所學的東西進行反思的話。operation操作、手術；growth增長；character人物、角色，均不符合語境，故排除。2、（2012·全國II·19）TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand【解析】選D此處quantity數量；progress進步；production生產；demand要求。這里beingreatdemand意為：需求量很大，暢銷。句意：《哈利波特》很受歡迎；在這個城市有很大的需求量。【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。3.（2011?湖北卷?T22）Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timecaudationwassabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition【解析】選B。考查名詞辨義。句意：放棄工作重返校園對我是個很難的選擇，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。本題考查名詞辨義：project（項目）；commitment(承諾,許諾,保證；已承諾（或同意）的事；不得不做的事)；competition(競爭；比賽)；ambition（野心）。根據句意選擇B項。4.（2011?福建卷?T26）Thelackofeco-friendlyhab