合并句子學習定語從句

名師與你握手助你一臂之力名師與你握手助你一臂之力利用句子合并來學習定語從句定語從句兩個術語：先行詞，關系詞先行詞：被修飾的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)：連接先行詞與定語從句的詞。關系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等；關系副詞有：when,where,why等；1、關系詞在定語從句中充當主語先行詞為人時(1)兩個單句為TheboysarefromClassOne.Theboysareplayingfootball.(2)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個單句合并為一句。Theboys(theboysareplayingfootball)arefromClassOne.(3)括號中句子里的主語theboys,和先行詞是同一個詞，應該用關系詞替換從句中重復的theboys.Theboys在從句中作主語，關系詞中能作主語并代表人的是who,thatTheboys(who\thatareplayingfootball)arefromClassOne.(4)who\that==theboys,在定語從句中做主語的成分，并連接先行詞和定語從句。先行詞為物時(1)Ifoundtheletter.Thelettercameyesterday.(2)IfoundTheletter(thelettercameyesterday).(3)用關系詞替換從句中重復的theletter,關系詞中能作主語并代表物的是which,thatIfoundTheletter(which\thatcameyesterday).(4)which\that==theletter,在定語從句中做主語的成分，并連接先行詞和定語從句。關系詞在定語從句中充當賓語先行詞為人時(1)Themanismyfriend.Youmetthemanjustnow(2)Theman(youmetthemanjustnow)ismyfriend.(3)用關系詞替換從句中重復的theman,關系詞中能作賓語并代表人的是whom,thatTheman(whom\thatyoumetjustnow)ismyfriend.(4)whom\that==theman,在定語從句中做賓語的成分，并連接先行詞和定語從句。做賓語的關系詞whom\that可以省略Theman(youmetjustnow)ismyfriend.先行詞為物時(1)Thisisthepen.Heboughtthepenyesterday.(2)Thisisthepen(heboughtthepenyesterday).(3)用關系詞替換從句中重復的thepen,關系詞中能作賓語并代表物的是which,thatThisisthepen(which\thatheboughtyesterday).which\that==thepen,在定語從句中做賓語的成分，并連接先行詞和定語從句。做賓語的關系詞which\that可以省略Thisisthepen(heboughtyesterday).關系詞在定語從句中充當定語Ihelpedtheman.Theman’scarwasbroken.Ihelpedtheman(theman’scarwasbroken).⑶theman,s是名詞所有格，起到定語的作用修飾car,用關系詞替換從句中重復的theman,關系詞中能作定語，表示“誰的”是whoseIhelpedtheman(whosecarwasbroken).(4)whose=theman’s,在定語從句中做定語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。Whose不但可以表示“誰的”，還可以指物，表示“什么的”。例如：Ioncelivedinahouse.Theroofofthehousehasfallenin.Ioncelivedinahouse(theroofofthehousehasfallenin).Ioncelivedinahouse(whoseroofhasfallenin).此句還可以改為：Ioncelivedinahouse(theroofofwhichhasfallenin).Ioncelivedinahouse(ofwhichtheroofhasfallenin).關系詞在定語從句中充當狀語時時間狀語Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday.Istillremembertheday(Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday).(3)重復的詞是theday,ontheday在從句中充當時間狀語的成分，關系詞中能作時間狀語的詞是when.Istillremembertheday(whenIfirstcametotheschool).when=ontheday,在定語從句中做時間狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。地點狀語Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.」livedinthehousetenyearsago.Thehouse(Ilivedinthehousetenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.(3)重復的詞是thehouse,inthehouse在從句中做地點狀語的成分，關系詞中能作地點狀語的詞是where.Thehouse(whereIlivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.where=inthehouse,在定語從句中做地點狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。原因狀語Thereasonisnotclear.Herefusedtheinvitationforthereason.Thereason(herefusedtheinvitationforthereason)isnotclear.(3)重復的詞是thereason,forthereason在從句中做原因狀語的成分，關系詞中能作原因狀語的詞是why.Thereason(whyherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.(4)why=forthereason,在定語從句中做原因狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。另外關系副詞when,where,why可以改為，介詞+which,介詞取決于與先行詞的搭配。例如：Istillremembertheday(whenIfirstcametotheschool).==Istillremembertheday(onwhichIfirstcametotheschool).Thehouse(wherellivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.==Thehouse(inwhichIlivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.Thereason(whyherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.==Thereason(forwhichherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.

根據(jù)關系詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑煽偨Y如下：先行詞是人從句缺主語who,that,從句缺賓語whom,that,who,省略從句缺定語whose根據(jù)關系詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞?，可總結如下：先行詞是人從句缺主語who,that,從句缺賓語whom,that,who,省略從句缺定語whose關系代詞先行詞是物從句缺主語which,that從句缺賓語which,that,省略從句缺定語whose指時間when指地點where指原因why關系副詞定語從句合并句子例子練習：haveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic..LastweekMaryworethedress.Igaveittoher..ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese..Doyouknowtheman?Themanspokejustnow..Whoistheman?Heisdrawingapictureoverthere?.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.知識鞏固：一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.Doyouhaveanythingyoudon’tunderstand(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksyoulendme.Pleasesendusanyinformationyouhaveaboutthesubject.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.ItisthemostbeautifulcityI’veeverseen.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybookbelongstohim.Heistheonlypersonwaspresentatthetime.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。Thefamouswriterandhisworkstheradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.(6)先行詞是who或which引導的主句。Whoisthegirldrovethecar?(7)主句以therebe引導時。Therearemorethan400,000peoplediedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.2、只用which不用that的情況關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(介詞提前)。Therearemanytreestheycanhavearest.Thisistheringshespent1000dollars.在非限制性定語從句中。Football,isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.二、只用who的情況Onehasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theoneslaughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyonefailstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.ThosewanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.注：先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those,he時用who.表所有關系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞of,有時可用whose轉換。I’mpaintingahouse,theroofisround.轉換I’mpaintingahouseisround.Theyliveinahouse,windowsfacesouth.轉換Theyliveinahouse,thewindowsfacesouth.三、關系副詞的使用whenwhen代替的先行詞是表示時間的名詞，在從句中作時間狀語。Eg:Julyisthemonthwhenwehavealotofrain.(when=inthemonth)MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.答案whenwherewhere代替的先行詞是表示地點的名詞，在從句中作地點狀語。Eg:WhenIarrived,BobtookmetoseethehousewhereIcouldbestaying.(where=inthehouse)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(天津真題)【答案】where?特別注意：where引導的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如：case(情況)situation(情形)position(位置)stage(階段)point(地步)Eg:IhadreachedapointinmycareerwhereIneededtodecidewhichwaytogo.why⑥why代替的先行詞是表示原因的名詞(通常是thereason)，在從句中作原因狀語。Eg:ThereasonwhyBobfailedwashiscarelessness.(why=forthereason)例句再體驗HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.when作時間狀語，意為onthedayIwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.where作地點狀語，意為intheplacePleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.why作原因狀語，意為forthereason2019年高考英語真題中的定語從句Wehaveenteredintoanage__whendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.Theirchildisatthestage__whereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.四：定語從句訓練定語從句單句填空Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.Therewasonceabeautifulgirlhatedherselfbecausethewasblind.Thereisusuallyanintervalbetweenthefirsthalfandthesecondhalfthecoachwilltellhisplayerhowtoplaywell.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.Atthattime1wasinTexasandIhadafriendfarmilybusinesswasrunninghotels.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Thebestpartofthevocabulary-builtprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.Myoldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,wasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.定語從句真題Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,_ishowwearrivedKae,sisterIsharedaloomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，theweathermaybebetter.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.IhavecomearoundtoexplainthereasonIwasabsentfromthemeeting.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt，isnotgoodforthehealth.ntheirsparetime，theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，isontherooftopoftheirhouse..Sarah，hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty..Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingswereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments..Myeldestson，worktakeshimallovertheworld，isinNewYorkatthemoment..Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.3.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneofpurposesistorelieveworld-widestarvation.名師與你握手助你一臂之力名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語24字整體教學法．ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1-980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.．SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，livedfromroughly551to479B．C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks..Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbyweseetheworldaroundus..Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生長）throughit..Manyyoungpeople,mostofwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.英語英語24字整體教學法名師與你握手助你一臂之力名師與你握手助你一臂之力利用句子合并來學習定語從句參考答案定語從句合并句子例子練習：haveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic..LastweekMaryworethedress.Igaveittoher.LastweekMaryworethedress(that/which)Igavetoher..ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.ThegirlwhosefatherisaChineseisfromAmerica..Doyouknowtheman?Themanspokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?.Whoistheman?Heisdrawingapictureoverthere?Whoisthemanthatisdrawingapictureoverthere?.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhich/thatismorethan100yearsold.一、that和which用法的區(qū)別1、只能用that不用which的情況(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething__that___youcanborrow.Doyouhaveanything__that___youdon’tunderstand(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooks__that___youlendme.Pleasesendusanyinformation___that__youhaveaboutthesubject.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook___that__hehasread.Itisthemostbeautifulcity___that__I’veeverseen.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook___that__belongstohim.Heistheonlyperson__that___waspresentatthetime.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。Thefamouswriterandhisworks__that___theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.(6)先行詞是who或which引導的主句。Whoisthegirl___that__drovethecar?主句以therebe引導時。Therearemorethan400,000people__that___diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.2、只用which不用that的情況關系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(介詞提前)。Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.在非限制性定語從句中。Football,which__isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.二、只用who的情況One___who_hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones___who__laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone___who__failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those___who__wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.注：先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those,he時用who.表所有關系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞of,有時可用whose轉換。I’mpaintingahouse,theroof___ofwhichisround.轉換I’mpaintingahouse___whoseroofisround.Theyliveinahouse,___whosewindowsfacesouth.轉換Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_ofwhichfacesouth.定語從句練習答案定語從句單句填空Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.Therewasonceabeautifulgirl___who/thathatedherselfbecausethewasblind.Thereisusuallyanintervalbetweenthefirsthalfandthesecondhalf___when__thecoachwilltellhisplayerhowtoplaywell.Thelittleproblems___that/whichwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.Ilivenextdoortoacouple___whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.Atthattime1wasinTexasandIhadafriendwhose__farmilybusinesswasrunninghotels.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__whichhelpsthemkeepfit.Kate,__whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Thebestpartofthevocabulary-builtprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,___whichmeansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,which___isnotgoodforthehealth.Myoldestson,___whoseworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.定語從句真題Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichishowwearrivedKae,—whosesisterIshareda[oomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，__whentheweathermaybebetter.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.IhavecomearoundtoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromthemeeting.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt，which___isnotgoodforthehealth..Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，___which__isontherooftopoftheirhouse..Sarah，__whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty..Aroundmeinthepictureareth