四川省雅安市解放路中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

四川省雅安市解放路中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ataroughestimate(估計),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D2.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather________moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.A.takes

B.take

C.took

D.hadtaken參考答案：B3.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D4.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B5.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?—

，onlyafew，I'mafraid．A.Ifthereare

B.Ifsome

C.Ifany

D.Ifmany參考答案：C6.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe

______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.wasjustleaving

D.hadjustleft參考答案：C7.TheChinesegovernmenthasalways________networkattacksandwehopetoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytosafeguardInternetsecurity.A.objected

B.predicted

C.opposed

D.disagreed參考答案：C8.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir_____ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share參考答案：D略9.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B10.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：D11.–DidDoricegooutlastnight?--Yes,butshe___aathome.Herlittlesisterneededhercare.A.mayhavestayed

B.musthavestayed

C.couldhavestayed

D.oughttohavestayed參考答案：D12.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot參考答案：B13.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B14.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案：D15.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.

A.favor

B.way

C.support

D.advantage參考答案：A略16.The2012Olympics________inLondonisexpectedtoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B略17.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.

A.others

B.either

C.theother

D.another參考答案：C略18.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.

1. ally’smind___________everytimeshegivesapresentationinclass.2. Mostmajoreventsaroundtheworldwill___________onthenewspaperthenextday.3. Dogsare___________ourfriends.Theyarefamilymemberstomanyofus.4. Baidu___________thisopportunityandtookoverGoogle’smarketshare.5. Ididn’tapproveofwhathesaidatfirst,butwereachedanagreement___________.6. Thereisnoneedtoexerciseforhours___________.30minutesperdayisenough.7. ChinawasallowedtojoinedtheWTOin2001___________itwouldreducetariffs(關(guān)稅)ontheimports.8. Ifyougrowvegetablesinthegarden,youwillattractinsects___________theseplants.9. SOS,asisknownworldwide,___________emergentrescuerequest.10. Oncestoppedbythepolice,thedriverwillbetested___________toseeifheorsheisdrunk.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解20.Ourloveofmusicandappreciationofmusicalharmonyislearntandnotbasedonnaturalability,anewstudybyUniversityofMelbourneresearchershasfound.Theresearcherssaidprevioustheoriesabouthowweappreciatemusicwerebasedonthephysicalfunctionsofsound,theearitselfandabornabilitytohearharmony.Thestudyshowsthatmusicalharmonycanbelearnt,anditisamatteroftrainingthebraintohearthesounds.Soifyouthoughtthatthemusicofsomeforeignculture(orJazz)soundedlikethecryingofcats,it’ssimplybecauseyouhaven’tlearnttolistenbytheirrules.Theresearchersused66volunteerswitharangeofmusicaltrainingandtestedtheirabilitytohearcombinationsofnotes(音符)todetermineiftheyfoundthecombinationsfamiliarorpleasing.Theyfoundthatpeopleneededtobefamiliarwithcombinationsofnotes.Iftheyfoundthenotesunfamiliartheyalsofoundthesoundunpleasant.Thisfindingputanendtocenturiesoftheoriesclaimingthatphysicalfunctionsoftheeardeterminewhatwefindattractive.Thestudyfoundthattrainedmusiciansweremuchmoresensitivetounpleasantnotesthannon-musicians.Whentheycouldn’tfindthenote,themusiciansreportedthatthesoundswereunpleasant,whilenon-musiciansweremuchlesssensitive.Thisshowstheimportanceoftrainingornurturing(培養(yǎng))thebraintolikeparticularsoundofcombinationsofnotes,likethosefoundinjazzorrock.Dependingontheirtraining,astrangechord(和弦)soundwaspleasanttosomemusicians,butveryunpleasanttoothers.Thisshowedusthateventheabilitytohearamusicalnoteislearnt.Toconfirmthisfinding,theytrained19non-musicianstofindthenotesofarandomselectionofwesternchords.Notonlydidtheparticipants’abilitytohearnotesimproverapidly,afterwardtheyreportedthatthechordstheyhadlearntsoundedmorepleasant--regardlessofhowthechordswereplayed.Thequestionofwhysomecombinationsofmusicalnotesareheardaspleasantorunpleasanthaslongbeendebated.“Wehaveshowninthisstudythatformusic,beautyisinthebrainofthebeholder(觀看者)”,aresearchersaid.63.Accordingtothestudy,peoplefindforeignmusicquiteunpleasantbecause_____.

A.theyhearthemusicmuchtoooften B.theydon’tlikethepersonplayingitC.theyhavenoideaabouthowtolisten D.theyhavenobornmusicalabilityatall64.Althoughnon-mu