山東省淄博市張店第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．a(chǎn)rebeingtested

D．havebeentested參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告訴你，附近工廠的新機(jī)器正在被檢測。此處為正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。2.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B略3.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould參考答案：C4.Iwouldappreciate___,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ayou

Bthis

Cit

Dthat參考答案：C略5.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becausetherewasnoelectricity.A.putthrough

B.cutoffC.calledin

D.blowndown參考答案：Bputthrough“接通某人的(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；通過”；cutoff“切斷”；callin“拜訪；召進(jìn)”；blowdown“吹倒”。句意：因為沒電，很多村鎮(zhèn)的水供應(yīng)被迫切斷了。6.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed參考答案：C7.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當(dāng)……時候”或“每當(dāng)”的時間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。不過，有時表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來時態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(will為情態(tài)動詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】8.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B9.Hetookmorethan200photographs_____theearth_____total.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in參考答案：D10.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid參考答案：D11.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D12.–Jim!Didyouhaveagodtimeattheparty?--Yes,butIreally____have,becauseIhadlotsofworktodo.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C13.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As參考答案：C14.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D略15.Whenshoppingyoumustkeepitinmindthatdon’tletyourselfbe

tobuythingsyoudon’twant.A.educated B.organized C.persuaded D.ignored參考答案：C16.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B二、填空17.課文縮寫Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Thereareallkindsofcelebrationsthroughouttheworld.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some__1__,someseasonal,andsomefor__2__.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Festivalsofthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe__3__.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.InChina,the__4__Festivalhonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalis__5__，whichlooksforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatsuchthingsas__6__，fish,andmeatandgivechildren__7__inredpaper.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting__8__，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin__9__.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour__10__andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

參考答案：1.religious2.specialpeopleorevents3.ancestors

4．DragonBoat5.theSpringFestival6.dumplings

7．luckymoney8.carnivals9.February10.customs18.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.參考答案：mustbesent

三、閱讀理解19.Polarbearsarebornindens（洞穴）onlandandtheirmotherstayswiththemforthewholewinterwithouteatinganything.ThemotherandthebabiescomeoutfromthedensaroundMarch,famishedfromalongwinterandmustimmediatelygohuntingtofindfoodtostayalive.Now,theonlyhuntingtheyknowistocatchsealsfromfloatingiceintheopenocean.InMarch,polarbearmothersandbabieshavetoswimfromthelandinSpitsbergentotheedgeofthepolaricecap.Normallythisisashortswim,sinceinMarchthepolaricecapisveryclosetotheland,andthepolarbears,andeventhebabies,aregoodswimmers.However,lastyearwesawthatthepolaricecaphadbecomesmallerinsizeduetoglobalwarming.Swimminghundredsofmiles,especiallywhentheyarehungryandhavebabiesfollowingthem,isreallyhard,andmanybearsaredyingbecauseofstarvation.ThepolarbearpopulationintheSpitsbergenareawasoncethreatenedbyhunters.Inthe1970s,abanonhuntingwasimposed(制定）andthepolarbearpopulationhasbeensteadilyincreasingfromjustafewhundredtoabout2,000to3,000.Thiswasagreatsuccessstory.However,now,becauseofglobalwarming,thepopulationisagainindanger.Ifwedonotstopmakingsomuchcarbondioxide,wewilllosethesebeautifulanimalsforever.

Thepolarbearsarejustoneexampleofanimalsthathavebecomeendangeredbecauseofman’sappetiteforenergyobtainedbyburningfossilfuels.Alllifeonearthcouldbeindangerunlesswechangeourways.Whatcanwedo?Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheairwemustsaveandmakeenergywithoutburningcoalandoil.Instead,wecanusethesunorthewindtogenerateelectricity.Wemustalsocutdownonneedlessdrivingandturnoffthingsthatuseelectricitywhenwearenotusingthem.Inaddition,wehavetostopcuttingdownforestsandstartplantingmoretrees.61.Whydothebearsswimtotheedgeofthepolaricecap?A.Togetbacktotheocean.

B.Tocatchsealsforfood.C.Togettoacolderplace.

D.Toteachtheirchildrenhowtoswim.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“famished”meanin