山東省淄博市張店第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D略2.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略3.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：公園位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故locate只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)park構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故選C。4.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman______Mr.Yu.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.tocall參考答案：B5.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是factory，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which或that；第二空后也是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：我將參觀的最后一個(gè)工廠是我的媽媽曾經(jīng)工作許多年的地方。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句6.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B7.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C8.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C9.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A10.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit參考答案：D7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略12.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving參考答案：A略13.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.when

B.if C.which

D.since參考答案：A句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，在當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店住一個(gè)晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不復(fù)返了。先行詞是days，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightduringthedays.由此可知關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。這道題的難點(diǎn)在于先行詞days和其定語(yǔ)從句local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight被謂語(yǔ)部分隔開(kāi)了，選A。14.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“旅館管理部門(mén)懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開(kāi)收音機(jī)”。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞request(請(qǐng)求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞原形或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的主語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)radio是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞play的客體，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述這類(lèi)句子中不能用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)形式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以A.不正確；選項(xiàng)B.notplay是主動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D.didnotplay也是動(dòng)詞play的過(guò)去時(shí)形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)使用，而且，它是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15.Peter,thisisMr.White,in___________departmentmydaughterworks.

A.his

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C16.OurEnglishteacheris

.Healwayskeptus

inclass.

A.amusing,amusing

B.amusing,amused

C.amused,amused

D.amused,amusing參考答案：B略二、填空67.他正在做的事情與他的工作無(wú)關(guān)。Whatheisdoinghas______todo______hiswork.68.人人都能看出來(lái)她是故意這么做的。Everybodycanseethatshedidit______

______.69.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這樣對(duì)他的身體有好處。After______up,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,______hebelievesisgoodforhishealth.70.受邀參會(huì)的人員數(shù)量是有限制的。____________ofthepeopleinvitedtoattendthemeetingislimited.71.石頭經(jīng)常被用來(lái)建造橋梁。Stoneisoften______to______bridges.72.他不再住在宿舍里了,因?yàn)樗男录揖驮趯W(xué)校附近。He____________livesintheschooldormitorybecausehisnewhouseisjustnearby.73.只有懦夫才向命運(yùn)屈服。Onlyacoward____________tohisfate.74.這條圍巾是屬于楊丹的嗎？Doesthisscarf____________YangDan?75.他一直在不求任何回報(bào)地幫助他人。Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything____________.76.ATM是什么意思？WhatdoesATM____________?77.我喜歡生活在惠州這樣一個(gè)空氣清新的城市。I’dliketoliveinHuizhou____________theairisfreshandclean.78.這部電影很值得一看。Thefilmiswell____________.79.第二屆惠州市英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典美文誦讀大賽是在2018年12月14日舉行的。。____________onDecember14，2018______the2ndClassicalEnglishLiteratureCompetitionofHuizhouwasheld.80.地面都是濕的，昨晚一定下過(guò)雨。Thegroundiswet.It__________________lastnight.參考答案：67.

(1).nothing,

(2).with

68.

(1).on

(2).purpose

69.

(1).getting,

(2).which

70.

(1).The

(2).number

71.

(1).used

(2).build/make

72.

(1).no

(2).longer

73.

(1).gives

(2).in

74.

(1).belong

(2).to

75.

(1).in

(2).return

76.

(1).stand

(2).for

77.

(1).in

(2).which

78.

(1).worth

(2).seeing

79.

(1).It

(2).is/was

(3).that

80.

(1).must

(2).have

(3).rained【67題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)havenothingtodowith“和……沒(méi)有關(guān)系”。故填(1).nothing，(2).with。【68題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)onpurpose“故意地”。故填(1).on，(2).purpose?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空處于介詞after之后，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，第二空引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面主句描述內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填(1).getting，(2).which?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”。故填(1).The，(2).number?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，第一處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二空為不定式表目的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(1).used，(2).build/make?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)nolonger“不再”。故填(1).no，(2).longer。【73題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)givein“屈服”，此處描述的客觀真理，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填(1).gives，(2).in?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)belongto“屬于”。故填(1).belong，(2).to。【75題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)inreturn“作為回報(bào)”。故填(1).in，(2).return。【76題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)standfor“代表”。故填(1).stand，(2).for。【77題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Huizhou，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，inwhich=where。故填(1).in，(2).which?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)beworthdoing“（某事）值得做”。故填(1).worth，(2).seeing?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它成分。本句既可以視為對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的描述，也可以視為對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述，因此可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(1).It，(2).is/was，(3).that。【80題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。故填(1).must，(2).have，(3).rained。18.選詞填空l(shuí)ikely,probable,possible①I(mǎi)tis________thatwewillmakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.②Heis________tocometonight.③Itis________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.④Ithinkitquite________forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.參考答案：①possible/likely②likely③probable

④possible三、閱讀理解19.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystravelling.Theytraveltovisitothercountries,moderncitiesandancienttowns.Theytraveltoenjoythesespecialplaces,orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople,tryingdifferentfood,andlisteningtodifferentmusic.Peoplewholiveinthecountryliketogotobigcities.Theyliketospendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries,lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatrestaurants.Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.Mosttravellerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatintereststhem.Then,perhapsyearslater,theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.Peopleoftentravelbytrain,byboatorbycar.Allmeansoftravellinghavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesandpeoplechooseoneaccordingtotheirplansandtheplacestheyaregoing.Ifwetravelalot,wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome,thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel,andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.41.Whatisinterestingtodowhenpeopletravel?A.Tofindtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoftravelling.B.Tolistentodifferentmusicandtakepictures.C.Todiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife.D.Togotobigcitiesandmeetdifferentpeople.42.Howdopeopleusuallyspendaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains?A.Theyspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.B.Theydonothingbutwalkandbatheinthesun.C.Theydonothingbutsleepoutdoors.D.Theygotolookatshopwindowsandeatatrestaurants.43.Whydomanytravellerstakepicturesofeverythingtheylike?A.Becausetheyliketakingallkindsofpictures.B.Becausetheyalltakeacamerawiththemwhiletravelling.C.Becausethepicturesarebeautifultolookat.D.Becausethepicturescanremindthemofthehappytime.44.What’sthebestwaytostudygeography?A.Totravelalotandexperiencemore.B.Tomeetsomemorepeopleintheirhomes.C.Tolearninbooksorinnewspapers.D.Toseeandexperienceathome.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.We’dbettergothecountrysideforaholida