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山東省淄博市沂源縣西里第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase_____tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed
B.nobodyisallowed
C.isanyoneallowed
D.isnobodyallowed參考答案:C2.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof
B.infavorof
C.inchargeof
D.inhonorof參考答案:B3.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?
----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.
A.That’sallright
B.Withpleasure
C.Believeitornot
D.Bynomeans參考答案:B4.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected
B.fastened
C.bound
D.struck參考答案:C5.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who參考答案:C6.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz,yetyou
toomanymistakes.A.hadmade
B.madeC.make
D.doesmake參考答案:B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你本來(lái)可以在測(cè)驗(yàn)中更認(rèn)真一些的,然而你犯了太多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“couldhavebeen”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),陳述過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Hethendrewoutofapileofpapers
withnameanddateswhichcould
20yearsago.A.marked;datefromB.marked;bedatedbackfromC.marking;dateuptoD.marking;datefrom參考答案:A8._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriver
throughit.
A.Viewing
B.Tobeviewed
C.Viewed
D.Tobeviewing參考答案:C略9.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how參考答案:C10.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./
B.a
C.the
D.an參考答案:D11.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leaving
B.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving
D.arriving;toleave參考答案:C12.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore
B.introuble
C.inturn
D.inplace參考答案:D13.---HowdoyoufindLucy?
---Shealwaysdressesherselfneatlyandlikestohaveeverything_______.
A.inparticular
B.inpractice C.intime
D.inplace參考答案:D14..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo
B.willhavedone
C.woulddo
D.wouldhavedone參考答案:C略15.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.
B.haddestroyedC.hadbeendestroyed
D.Destroyed參考答案:C略16.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored
B.remarked
C.based
D.focused參考答案:D17.Iborrowedabook________byJ.KRowlingfromthelibrarylastweek.A.written
B.waswritten
C.towrite
D.writing參考答案:A18.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly
B.neverthelessC.otherwise
D.moreover參考答案:C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise為固定搭配,意為“除非…”。這意味著,除非你說(shuō)出來(lái),未經(jīng)你的允許,沒(méi)有人能演奏或者復(fù)制你寫(xiě)的作品。選C。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)66.
Computersarenowin________(廣泛的)use.67.
Politiciansareskilledat________(辯護(hù))themselvesagainsttheircritics.68.
Therearestrong________(爭(zhēng)論)forandagainstthenewpolicy.69.
Theproposalsarecurrentlyunder_________(考慮).70.
Alotofproblemsa_________fromthenewpolicyinthe1970’s.71.
Hedecidedtouseadifferenta________andteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.72.
Theviolenceontelevisionisaproblemofgreatc_________.73.
Heisaseriouspersonandhasnosenseofh________.74.
Itisnotpolitetoi_________whensomeoneistalking.75.
Manytouristsgos________inthosebeautifulplaces.參考答案:66.widespread
67.defending
68.arguments
69.consideration
70.arose
71.approach
72.concern
73.humour/humor
74.interrupt
75.sightseeing略三、閱讀理解20.Sodaisrefreshinganddelicious,butitisnotpartofahealthy,balanceddiet.Mostsodasarepackedwithsugar.Infact,acanofsodacanbehidingupto10teaspoonsofsugar!Thesugardoesmakesoftdrinksdelicious,butdefinitelynotnutritious.Toomuchsugarinaperson’sdietcanleadtodiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,andtoothproblems.Oneofthebiggestsugarysodaproblemsisthatdrinkingmuchcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.Therearedietoptionsavailableforalmosteverykindofpop(汽水),whichmeansthatyoudon’thavetodrinkallthatsugarinordertoenjoyacanofsoda.Manystudieshavebeendoneonwhetherornotaspartame(甜味劑),thesugarsubstituteindietsoda,isbadforyou.Uptonow,therearestillconflictingopinionsonthisissue.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityrecentlyconcludedthataspartameissafeformostpeople,eveninfairlylargeamounts.Aspartamestillmightnotbegoodforyou,though.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodrinkdietsodasmayactuallygainmoreweightthanthosewhodrinkregularsoda,perhapsbecause,strangelyenough,drinksloadedwithfakesugarmayactuallymakeyouwanttoeatmore.Maybeyou’vedecidedit’stimetocutdownonyoursodadrinking,butwhatshouldyoudrinkinstead?Waterislythehealthiestthingthatyoucandrink.Yourbodyneedswatertostayhydrated(含水的)andfunctionproperly,andwatercontainsnocaloriesorfat.Drinkingfruitjuiceoccasionallyisnotabadthing,butyoushouldbecarefulwhatjuiceandhowmuchjuiceyou’redrinking.Fruitjuicescancontainalmostasmuchsugaraspop!Aswithmostthingstodowithyourhealth,moderationisreallyatthebaseofanyhealthydiet.Youcantotallydrinksoda,eventhesugarykindjust,makesureyou’renotdrinkingtoomuch!29.WhatcanweknowaboutsugarinParagraph1?A.SugarisanecessarymaterialinmakingSoda.B.Toomuchsugarmaycausehealthproblems.C.SugarcanmakeSodadeliciousandnutritious.D.Sugarcanleadtomuchfatorevenobesity.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofaspartameindietSoda?A.Heagreesthataspartamemightnotbegoodforhealth.B.Hebelieveslargeamountsofaspartameissafeforpeople.C.Hethinksthataspartamemaydogreatharmtohealth.D.Heinsiststhataspartameismuchsaferthansugar.31.Whatdoes
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