山東省淄博市花溝中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市花溝中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism_____inBeijingin1919.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup參考答案：B解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。breakdown破壞；發(fā)生故障breakout發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakinto闖入；突然開(kāi)始breakup破碎；解散2.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported參考答案：C3.------Howwasyourrecenttriptosichuan?------I’veneverhad_______onebefore.A.aplant

B.amorepleasantC.amostpleasant

D.themorepleasant參考答案：B4.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略5.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____A.charge

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：A6.He______me______himallmysavings.A.persuaded;tolending

B.persuaded;oflendingC.persuaded;inlending

D.persuaded;intolending參考答案：D7.

Bodylanguageisa(n)______languageforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicatewithoutdifficulty.

A.universal

B.ordinary

B.professional

D.official參考答案：A8.Canyou__________thislongsentenceintoseveralsimplerones?

A.breakout

B.breakoff

C.breakaway

D.breakup參考答案：D9.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他失敗的原因有很多，但簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，那是因?yàn)樗拇中拇笠夂蜏?zhǔn)備不足。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)；D.onthecontrary相反地。故選C。10.—Johnisn’tafootballcoach,ishe?—__________.A.No,buthewas

B.Yes,heisn’t

C.Yes,hewasn’t

D.No,heis參考答案：A略11.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Joantoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople______hehadvisited.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：A12.Theworkersareworkingveryhard____theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime．

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C略13.---CanIspendmoretimeonthemenubeforeIorder?---Ofcourse,_______,Madame.A.makeyourselfathome

B.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn’tmatter

D.takeyourtime參考答案：D14.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．wasmaking

B．madeC．hadmade

D．hasmade參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去幾年里，中國(guó)已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了很大的成就。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthelastfewyears”表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Hetriedhisbesttocoverupthetruth,buthisexpression_____him_____.A．gave...off

B．gave...outC．gave...away

D．gave...up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他盡力掩蓋事實(shí)，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A.gave...off發(fā)出光熱等；B.gave...out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布；C.gave...away贈(zèng)送，泄密；D.gave...up放棄。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。16.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B17.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D略18.Theup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworld_______inacompletelynewwayforvisitors.

A.cutoff

B.cometolife

C.crowdin

D.loseface參考答案：B略二、填空41.Ifyoucan______yourmind,youwillseeeverythingisniceinfact.

42.ThebookonShenzhouⅥis____________（銷售中）now.Whynotgoandhavealookthisafternoon?

43.____________（依我看）,iftakenaccordingtothedirections,thismedicinehasnosideeffecttopeople.

44.Shenevergoesouttoformaloccasionswithout

.45.Dr.Smithisanexperton______；youwillbecomethinagain.

參考答案：短語(yǔ)填空41.【答案】openup

42.【答案】onsale【解析】

43.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】

44.【答案】makingup

【解析】

45.【答案】losingweight【解析】20.OprahWinfreyisnotjustan

36．(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho

37．(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes

38．possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople’slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings

39．botherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah’sprogrammeaboutliterature,40．whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it

41．(become)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare

42．goodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey’swonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeople

43．(believe)thatsuccessand

44．(happy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows

45．(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself-improvement,andsuccessliessomewherealongthatroad.參考答案：36．

extremely

37．

hasinspired

38．

it

39．

that/which

40．

in/on

41．

willbecome

42．

an

43．

tobelieve

44．

happiness

45．

us這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述的是一個(gè)美國(guó)的名人OprahWinfrey，出生很差，但是通過(guò)自己的個(gè)人努力，克服了很多的困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生理想的故事。36．考查副詞。句意：奧普拉·溫弗瑞不僅是美國(guó)一位非常成功的電視名人，她也是一位至今為止激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的女性。Successful為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填extremely。37．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文sofar“到目前為止”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasinspired。38．考查代詞。句意：在她的電視節(jié)目中，她使談?wù)撊藗兩钪械膫ゴ髸r(shí)刻和困難成為可能。Make后跟形式賓語(yǔ)it指代后文的真正賓語(yǔ)，故填it。39．考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：她幫助成千上萬(wàn)的男人和女人接受困擾他們的事情，他們不能和別人談?wù)?。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞things，且先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指物，故可用that或者which。40．考查介詞。句意：奧普拉的文學(xué)評(píng)論節(jié)目非常受歡迎。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，intheprogram“在節(jié)目中”用介詞in，故填in。41．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她稱贊一本書時(shí)，它就會(huì)成為暢銷書。此處表將來(lái)意味，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbecome。42．考查冠詞。Example為元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞an。43．考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：奧普拉·溫弗瑞(OprahWinfrey)的精彩職業(yè)生涯激勵(lì)著許多人相信，成功和幸福對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是觸手可及的。固定短語(yǔ)inspiresb.todosth.“激勵(lì)某人做某事”后跟不定式tobelieve。44．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的success可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式happiness。45．考查人稱代詞。她的生活告訴我們勤奮和自律是自我完善之路，成功就在這條路上。此處做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格us。

三、閱讀理解21.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon'thave"enoughtime"todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief"Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident."Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat"notenoughtime"isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,"That'sirrelevant(無(wú)關(guān)的).What'simportantisthequalityofyourwork."SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe"hardworker"dodge(訣竅),andIhavecometosomeconclusions-allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof"time",whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof"work"duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it'snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat'simportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone'soffice:"Don'tworkharder.Worksmarter."Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since"work"forstudentsusuallymeans"homework",theexpression"workhabits"shouldbereadas"studyhabits".Then,asasmartstudent,youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies.8.Fromthepassage,we