山東省淄博市郭莊一貫制學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省淄博市郭莊一貫制學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed參考答案：D2.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

參考答案：D3.Hefoundanotherevidence,

ofgreatimportancetothecase.A.WhichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A4.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.

A.belongedto B.wasbelongingtoC.wasbelongedto D.hadbeenbelongedto參考答案：A5.Shealwayscomestoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble________sheisverybusy.A．since

B．once

C．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C[句意：我們遇到困難時(shí)她總會(huì)來(lái)幫忙，即便她很忙。evenif意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。]6.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested參考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：C8.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和接觸短語(yǔ)。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過(guò)；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認(rèn)為是Truman而不是你該受責(zé)備。9.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：D10.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether參考答案：B11.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?

—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.

A.repaired

B.amrepairing

C.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D12.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C13.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

軍訓(xùn))atthebeginningofthisterm,____hasagreateffectonourschoollife.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.when;who參考答案：C14.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave參考答案：B15.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題第一空前名詞fewpeople與動(dòng)詞stayatthestation構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作為補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二空中使用形容詞gone對(duì)名詞thebuses進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有人留在車(chē)站，所有的公交車(chē)都不見(jiàn)了。故A正確、16.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)生總是告訴我們，喝太多的酒會(huì)影響健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“對(duì)……有害處”，且本句為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，所以be動(dòng)詞為is。故選C項(xiàng)。17.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：D由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。18.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with

B.that;of

C.it;of

D./;for參考答案：C二、填空19.課文縮寫(xiě)Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut__1__byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult，heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he__2__aloneonthestreets，hopingfora(n)__3__.Thenunexpectedlyheis__4__toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)__5__withabanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadeasecret__6__onwhetheramancan__7__amonthinthecitywithamillionpoundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn'twantto__8__it，forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem，nottheir__9__.Thetwobrotherspersuadehimtotakeitatlast，however.Thoughfeelingvery__10__aboutthematter，Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.參考答案：1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved2.wanders/walks3.job4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet

7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprised20.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上，每空一詞。66.我們的新校區(qū)是老校區(qū)的兩倍大。

Ournewschooldistrictis_______________________________________theoldpart.67.有這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那所房子。

________theboy_________theway,we________thehouse________.68.你是否介意給我看你的車(chē)票？_________________________________meyourticket?69.你知道，自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有六年了。

It_________________sixyears________welast________eachother,youknow.70.多年來(lái)，他一直盼望著獲得哈佛大學(xué)的文憑。

He’sbeen__________________________________thediplomafromHarvardforyears!參考答案：66.twiceaslarge/bigas;twicethesizeof

67.With;leading;found;easily68.Wouldyoumindshowing69.hasbeen,since;saw/met70.lookingforwardtoreceiving【知識(shí)拓展】1.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解21.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。在過(guò)去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將塑料變成織物來(lái)處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。現(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來(lái)源。來(lái)自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克·布朗博士的研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在過(guò)去的五年里，許多服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)境組織已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成織物來(lái)處理塑料污染。所以判斷出在過(guò)去的五年里許多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，他解釋說(shuō)，每次合成纖維衣服進(jìn)入洗衣機(jī)，都會(huì)有大量塑料纖維脫落。大多數(shù)洗衣機(jī)無(wú)法收集這些微纖維。因此，每當(dāng)水從洗衣機(jī)中流出時(shí)，微纖維就會(huì)進(jìn)入下水道，最終流入大海。所以通過(guò)Browne的解釋可以判斷出布朗認(rèn)為洗合成纖維衣服正在使環(huán)境惡化。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，當(dāng)他要求知名服裝公司來(lái)支持他的研究項(xiàng)目BenignbyDesign時(shí)，Browne并沒(méi)有得到令人滿(mǎn)意的答案。所以通過(guò)didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判斷出Browne要使服裝公司支持他的研究項(xiàng)目，這是很困難的，故推斷出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面臨一些困難。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，在過(guò)去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將塑料變成織物來(lái)處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個(gè)問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來(lái)源。來(lái)自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克·布朗博士的研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。所以短文主要是圍繞著“回收塑料服裝:是解決方案還是污染”而展開(kāi)的。故短文最佳標(biāo)題是“回收塑料服裝:是解決方案還是污染”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一。通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)，可以判斷出所隱含的深層意思。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，當(dāng)他要求知名服裝公司來(lái)支持他的研究項(xiàng)目BenignbyDesign時(shí)，Browne并沒(méi)有得到令人滿(mǎn)意的答案。所以通過(guò)didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判斷出Browne要使服裝公司支持他的研究項(xiàng)目，這是很困難的，故推斷出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面臨一些困難。故小題3的選項(xiàng)為D選項(xiàng)。22.Hello,Listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There’re8bedsineachward(病房).Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30